Iyini indlela yokwelashwa kwe-hernia intervertebral?

I- discs ye- Herniated yinkinga ejwayelekile. Abantu abaningi babhekene nalesi sifo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubulili nobudala. Kunoma yikuphi, lesi simo asijabulisi neze futhi uma kungekho ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kuholela ezinkingeni eziyingozi. Ngakho ukwelashwa kwe- hernia ye- intervertebral kubonakala kanjani ? Yiziphi izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwanamuhla?

Iyini i-hernia intervertebral?

U-Hernia uhlobo lwenqubo yokugcina yokuguguzwa kwezicubu ezinomzimba, okuvela kuwo ama-disversebral discs. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kuhlaselwa kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, izinkinga ezinjalo zikhula ngokungahambisani nemiphumela emibi njalo, izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi kanye nezicubu ze-trophic nezinye izici. Futhi ngaphambi kokuthi wazi ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-hernia ye-intervertebral kubukeka kanjani, kufanelekile ukuthola ukuthi ingozi yalesi sifo ingakanani.

Ngokushesha kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi izigaba zokuqala zokuguga zingaba yinto engavamile - ngezinye izikhathi iziguli zikhononda kuphela ngobunzima futhi zingahambi kahle kwi-vertebra ethintekile. Kodwa i-hernia ngokwayo, ehambisana nokuphuka kwendandatho enobumba, idala ukuwohloka okubukhali empilweni, ubuhlungu obukhulu nokuhamba kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yomonakalo kuma-cartilaginous discs, imithwalo yegazi noma izimpande zesisindo ngokuvamile ivunyelwe. Ukwephulwa kobuqotho bezinsimbi zomzimba ezinomzimba kuthinta umsebenzi wemisipha kanye nezinye izinhlelo zomzimba. Isibonelo, ngezilonda zomgogodla, iziguli zivame ukukhononda ngobuhlungu noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela ezithombeni ezingaphansi. Yingakho ukwelashwa kwe-hernia yokuphambana kwemvelo kuyadingeka. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, udokotela uzokwazi ukuthola uhlelo oluhle lokulapha.

Ukunakekelwa okungelashwa kwe-hernia yokuphambana

Esikhathini sokuqala, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izindlela ezizenzekelayo ezihlose ukususa izimpawu ezisemqoka, kanye nokubuyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi okujwayelekile nezicubu ze-trophic.

Okokuqala, iziguli zinqunywe izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala (isib. Imikhiqizo equkethe ibuprofen). Imithi enjalo isisiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuyeka ukuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile, umonakalo wediski ye-intervertebral uhambisana ne-muscle spasm, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile ukwelashwa kuhilela ukusebenzisa imisipha yokuphumula (isibonelo, isidakamizwa "Midokalm"). Kwezinye izimo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-decongestant ne-vasodilating.

Ukwelashwa kwe-hernia ye-intervertebral kuhlanganisa ukuvivinya umzimba okuvamile. Ukuzivocavoca okukhethiwe kahle kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukwakha i-corset muscle eqinile, ukuqeda umthwalo kule ndawo noma leyo yingxenye yomgogodla nokuvimbela ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo. Ukubhunga nokugcoba umzimba nakho kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa imisipha ye-muscle nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza komsebenzi. Kwezinye izimo, isiguli ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele sigqoke i-corset ekhethekile, ekhulula ingcindezi ezingxenyeni ezithintekile zomgogodla.

Ukwelapha okuhlinzekwa kwe-hernia ye-intervertebral

Masinyane kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukuzivocavoca ngeke kwenzeke noma ngabe kunjani. Udokotela kuphela owazi ukuthi i- hernia ye- intervertebral iyini, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo. Ngokuvamile ukwelashwa okulondolozayo kanye nendlela yokuphila enempilo kuvumela ukuyeka inqubo yokuwohloka kwezicubu zomzimba. Kodwa ngamacala angu-10% isiguli sidinga ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo. Okusemqoka kokusebenza ukukhishwa okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwe-disc intervertebral. Ngendlela, ukungenelela kokuhlinza kwenziwa kuphela uma ingozi yokulimala okukhulu kwezimpande zesisindo iphezulu.