Ummangali owaziwayo u-Nikolai Vashchilin: i-biography eningiliziwe (isithombe)

Iholidi lama-Orthodox Elimemezelayo 1947 emndenini uVashchilinyh wabhalwa ngokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe uNikolai, kanye ne-cinema yaseSoviet - ukubonakala komuntu kamuva owashintsha, noma kunalokho, wanikeza eziningi zefilimu ngezigqoko ezimangalisayo. U-Nikolai Vashchilin uyindoda enomgomo othakazelisayo, oyinhloko yezemidlalo kumqondisi we-sambo, stunt kanye nensizwa ephakathi kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha eqeqeshelwe inkampani efanayo neVV Putin. Futhi manje usempesheni ngeqembu lesibili lokukhubazeka kanye nenzuzo yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa.

Ubuntwana

Umuntu ozayo we-stunt wazalelwa eLeningrad ngo-Ephreli 7 ngenkathi elambile ngemva kokulwa kwempi. Umama wayesebenza njengodokotela bamazinyo, futhi ubaba wangisiza ukwakha umuzi owabhujiswa ama-fascists, esebenza ngemuva kwe-lorry ye-lorry. Unogogo-owesifazane ohluphekile wasebenza e-Academy of Sciences enkulisa, lapho uNikolai omncane aye khona, esebenzisa amalungelo anikezwe uGranny. Ngakho, umfana wangena emphakathini we-intelligentsia.

Lapho sekufika isikhathi, uNicholas waya esikoleni futhi ngokucophelela ukufundela kahle kwamkelwa amaphayona. Ubaba womfana, ngokuza kwamandla kaKhrushchev, wangena "eziPhambeni" ngoba wathi ufanelwe impilo engcono. Futhi kusukela ngo-1957, umama, washiya yedwa nezingane ezimbili, ugogo, waphoqeleka ukuba afune imali eyengeziwe futhi aye emhlanganweni owodwa kubantu abanobugovu bakhe, ngenxa yokwesaba ukusola komakhelwane. Iminyaka emibili umndeni uhlala ngaphandle kobaba, ngenkathi ekhonza isigwebo eKomi.

Ukuzilibazisa kwentsha

Lapho umdlalo wokufihla nokufuna, isihlabathi kunesikiki kanye ne-schitalochki baba yindoda engathandeki, abazali babekhathazekile mayelana nesikhathi samahhala esitholakalayo kwengane. Kwakudingeka ukuthola okuzilibazisa. Umbuthano wokuqala, owaletha umama nogogo uNicholas, kwakuyisigaba somculo esivumelwaneni. Kodwa ukungabikho kokulalela kwaqeda lo msebenzi. Ngokulandelayo, u-Nikolai Vashchilin wazivivinya njengomdanso wezingoma zomculo we-ballroom, u-skater, u-swimmer, u-photographer nomdlali we-basketball.

Ngakho ngentshiseko futhi wadlulisa iminyaka eminingi yesikole le nsizwa. Njengoba ehamba phambili, ebangeni lesikhombisa, lo mfana wahlangana nothando lokuqala. Igama lakhe kwakunguRita. Kodwa abazange bahlolwe ukuhlala ndawonye, ngokudlula izivivinyo zokugcina esikoleni nasemuva kokubonisa, lapho ekugcineni baba ngabantu abadala, uthando lukaNicholas noRita lwadlula. Le nsizwa yathola isitifiketi esinama-fives kanye neyodwa yokuziphatha kwayo.

Ukukhetha umsebenzi

Ikhono likaKolya lokuveza imicabango yakhe laholela uthisha wezincwadi kubazali bakhe ngesipho sokunikeza umfana iminyaka eyishumi. Kodwa umama wathi uyesaba ukushiya indodana yakhe ngaphandle kokusebenza kanye nendlela yokuphila. Walimala empini, futhi wayesaba ukufa. Ngakho-ke, lo mfana udinga ukunquma ngomsebenzi. Ngakho, wangena ehhovisi likayise futhi waqala ukusebenza njengomthwalo wokulayisha.

Njengoba ekhulumisana nabasebenzi, uNikolai Vashchilin unquma ukungena esikhungweni semfundo. Wayengenayo amaphuzu anele ngezibalo zokufunda isikhathi esigcwele, futhi umama wakhe wahumusha amadokhumende akhe emnyangweni wekusasa. Kusukela manje, u-Nikolai Vashchilin, umfundi we-Aviation Instrument Engineering College. I-biography guy kusuka kulo mzuzu ithola ithemba ngekusasa elihlakaniphile lomuntu ofundisiwe. Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili, uKolya usebenza ebhokisithri e-Institute of Electromechanics futhi emva kokuqeda iziqu eziphakeme esikoleni sobuchwepheshe, ungena kwi-Institute of Aviation Instrument Engineering.

Ukulwa neSambo

U-Nikolai Nikolaevich Vashchilin, isithombe sakhe esisibonelo ngaso sonke isikhathi sokulingisa isizukulwane esisha se-Sambo wrestlers, ehlulekile ukunquma eminyakeni yesikole ngokukhetha umsebenzi wakhe ozithandayo, ngo-1961 unquma ukuya esigabeni sokuthi "Dynamo". Njengoba ephule impumulo yakhe esimisweni sokuqala sokuqeqesha, uya enhlanganweni yezemidlalo ethi "Trud", lapho ekhulisa khona abafighters ukuzivikela.

Ukuqeqesha kwaba kathathu ngesonto, kodwa ukufunda esikoleni sobuchwepheshe kwakwenza uNicholas ukuba ahambe ngoMsombuluko. Abaqeqeshi abathembekileyo bavumela umfana ukuba eze emakilasi alahlekile kwelinye iqembu. Lapho, uNN Vashchilin noVladimir Putin bahlangana.

Ukuphila okusebenzayo, ukuqeqeshwa, ukutadisha kuhle kuthinta ukubonakala kwensizwa. Uba namandla, omncane futhi omude.

Umzabalazo wawubalulekile kuNicholas hhayi kuphela ngesimo somzimba, kodwa futhi nokubhekana neqembu lezigebengu, ongenakuxolela umngane wangaphambili wokungafuni ukuxhumana nabo.

Izimpumelelo

Ukunqoba phakathi kwabesilisa abasha ekuqhutshweni komuzi waba ithikithi eliya eqenjini lokuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo. Iqhawe lomzabalazo eKolya laliyi-Anton Geesink. Ungashiyi imicabango yomdlali osemncane ukufeza isimo seqhawe lomhlaba emdlalweni okhethiwe futhi uvakashele eParis.

Encwadini yakhe ethi autobiographical, uNikoi Vashchilin ubhala ukuthi lo mncintiswano wawuyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba kwakubhekwa njengesihlazo esidlangalaleni. Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa, le nsizwa yaba yiqhawe likaTallinn, bese eyinqola ye-All-Russian Trud.

Wabonisa emincintiswaneni yakhe eLviv indlela yakhe eqeqeshwe kahle, eqondile, futhi uNicholas wafakwa eqenjini likazwelonke le-USSR. Lapho ebuyela eLeningrad, umqeqeshi u-A. S. Massassky uthumele uVashchilin kuPeterhof ukuba alungiselele ukulwa phakathi kwezemidlalo yezemidlalo futhi uhlele isigceme sakhe esixukwini sefilimu esithi "Abesilisa abathathu".

Ukufinyelela emncintiswaneni waseYurophu, indawo eyayiyiParis, kodwa umkhuhlane ongalindelekile, owavela eKoli ngosuku ngaphambi kokuhamba, kwakuyisizathu sokwenqaba ukuhlanganyela kuwo. Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona ukunqoba okuningi kwamahlombe kaVashchilin kuze kube ngu-1976.

Amasampuli ku-Hamlet

Imali yayinganele, lo mdlalo awuzange ulethe inzuzo ekhethekile, kanti ukudubula kwakubonakala ibhizinisi elithembisayo. Emva kokuba uNicolai esesixukwini "Emadodaneni amathathu", u-Alexander Samoilovich waletha isigceme sakhe emasampula ukuba ahlanganyele efilimu ethi "The Shadow of Father's Hamlet." Ipholastiki ka-Kolya ayifanele. Kodwa umhlangano ne-moviemaker Grigory Kozintsev wabeletha elinye iphupho ngoVashchilin: ukudala amafilimu. U-Kozintsev wabe eseluleka lo mfana ukuthi athole imfundo yokuprofetha. Ngo-1965, uNikolai uzama ukungena emdlalweni womdlali. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokudlula izivivinyo, umfana uqala ukungabaza ukufaneleka kwesinqumo futhi anqume ukuhlehlisa umqondo wokuba umlingisi.

U-Nikolay Vashchilin: impumelelo yomsebenzi

Ngo-1964, uNikolay washiya ukusebenza kuLenfilm. Akhange akhangwe ngemali eyengeziwe, kepha futhi nangethuba lokuba ngama-eras ahlukene, ukuze ajwayele indima.

Ngonyaka ka-1969, umlindi ozayo uzodubula "iNkosi Lear". Njengoba beyintombazane ye-cinema futhi emphakathini wabalingiswa bakaShakespeare, uNikola Nikolayevich wahlala kulokhu kuncike kuze kube phakade. Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu wenza amaqhinga ama-fascists, amaqhawe, ama-Decembrists, ama-knights, ama-bandits. Usebenza nabantu abadumile, njengoGrigory Kozintsev, uNikita Mikhalkov, uVladimir Motyl, uGeorgy Yungvald-Khilkevich, u-Igor Maslennikov no-Andrei Konchalovsky.

U-Nikolay Vashchilin: Indoda engumfana, u-stuntman

Ngo-1974, u-Nikolay okokuqala ngqa ku-movie ethi "Romance of the Lovers" isebenza njengomdlali wesiteji nesiteji. Kukhona indaba ehlobene nale mculo yaseSoviet. Ukwenza ingilazi yokuphuka - ivele ingena ngenxa yokwehluleka kwekhwalithi yeglasi. Kodwa u-Nikolai Vashchilin - umqaphi onomqondo omuhle wokubulawa - uyakholwa kakhulu futhi kusukela okokuqala wenza isiqephu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-trickster onetalente uqala ukufundisa eMnyangweni wezeMpilo eMnyangweni weTheatre. GM Kozintsev wambusisa umfana ngokudala izinhlelo zabaqeqeshi be-stunt.

Kamuva uNikolay waphumelela esikoleni sokugcina iziqu e-Institute of Physical Culture futhi waba uthisha ophezulu ekuthuthukiseni amacebo. Ngenxa yokuthi uNikolai Nikolaevich, okokuqala ngqa e-cinema yaseSoviet, ngaphambi kokudubula "amaMusketeers amathathu", kwafunyanwa imvume yokwenza izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ngabadlali ngokwabo ngaphandle kokusizwa, futhi ngisho nokukhokha lezi zici.

Namuhla, uN. N. Vashchilin uhlala eSt. Petersburg, akahlanganyeli emisebenzini yobuchwepheshe. Nokho, ukhiqiza izincwadi ezithakazelisayo zezincwadi, enye yazo eyabhalwa lesi sihloko.