Eminyango yezintambo: incazelo, ukukhethwa, uxhumano

Namuhla, phambi cishe kuyo yonke imizi yesimanje isethwe ngiyangqongqoza Ihubo okusho azisa abanikazi ukufika izivakashi. Kusukela eyasungulwa, bekungenxa ezingaphezu kuka eyikhulu ubudala, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ngaphandle lokhu nesisekeli esidingekayo ayenzi yimuphi omunye umkhaya. Injongo yale divayisi okuphakelayo elula nomsindo omkhulu kahle lizwakale lapho inkinobho icindezelwa.

Kangakanani nokuthi usebenza kanjani kagesi umnyango insimbi?

Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukwakheka kwale inkimbinkimbi, udinga ukujwayelana main abamelwe zayo. ucingo enjalo siqukethe isici ezengamele ugesi; izinkinobho; iziphethu; oxhumana nabo; izinkomishi; ihange; kwesando electromagnet. Phela, lo uzibuthe kagesi iyona element eyisisekelo, okuyinto kuveza ngenxa yokubakhona okuphakelayo isignali.

Umgomo we operation zale divayisi ezinzima elula. Eminyango wire yidivayisi okuyinto ishicilela ibhiphu uma amandla. Ukuze uvale supply chain, udinga ucindezele inkinobho. Kubalulekile futhi amadivayisi ezinjalo kuba ukwehluka okunokwenzeka izakhi ezindaweni ezahlukene. inkinobho yokushaya isendaweni ngaphandle, emnyango, futhi nguye ngaphakathi efulethini. I Ukuvalwa nokuvulwa circuit kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba khona we electromagnet efanayo.

Izinzuzo main nemibi

eminyango engenantambo Standard kuyinto inkinobho kuvula noma uvala ibhaza wesifunda. Iyunithi zasendlini sedivayisi enjalo asegunjini nangaphandle - emnyango. Ukuze uxhume kulezi zingxenye ezimbili zibe uhlobo olulodwa wire kuyadingeka, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu ebeka umgodi yamba ogangeni.

I yokuntula alamathuluzi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inkinobho yokushaya has oxhumana ezingaphansi voltage okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ezidinga ukuvikelwa eyengeziwe. Ukukhweza zinsizakuphila nzima isidingo usebenzisa izintambo mkhulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi ukungqongqoza nokuhambisela angadingi yesondlo njalo futhi babe nokuphila isikhathi eside, kancane kancane balahlekelwa udumo lwawo, yadedela onobuhle zanamuhla engenantambo.

Kanjani ukukhetha insimbi kagesi?

Ukuze eminyango wire wakhonza kuwe isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, uma ukhethiwe kufanele ulandele iziqondiso ezilula ezimbalwa. Ukuthenga amadivayisi badinge ezitolo ezikhethekile. Sales abanolwazi kuzokusiza uqonde izici lolutsite, bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho kakhulu.

Lapho ekhetha kudivayisi kufanele ulalele ke. eminyango umsindo kungaba ejwayelekile noma njengoba ezinye izingoma. Umthamo idivayisi ukufakwa phambi ikamelo elikhulu, kumele kwanele ukuze kuzwiwe kusukela kuwo wonke amagumbi indlu.

insimbi Isilinganiswa, ifakwe i umsindo generator electronic

umthombo umsindo amadivayisi esinjalo isikhulumi, ngempumelelo esikhundleni uzibuthe ngoludala kanye endishini. onobuhle eziningi zanamuhla imisebenzi ngaphansi kwalesi sikhwama. Ukuze isikhulumi siqala ukubeka yokushicilela amashuni pre-zahlelwa, kunyakaza imisindo ehlukene wapha kuso. Lapho uyokwazi ukukhetha umsindo emnyango. Kungaba engakunaki nokubhuza ethule noma ukuhumusha umculo othandwayo.

leli thuluzi asipheli inkinobho amandla phezu ucingo, kodwa uyagijima circuit ukusebenza kuphela. Labo abathanda, kungakanani ucingo ukuphendula ukuthi intengo wire onobuhle isukela 300 ruble 1000. Konke kuncike ukutholakala kwezici owengeziwe.

Ehlelwe Insimbi yokuncencethwa emnyango Wired

Lezi amadivayisi ukunikela eziningi eziwusizo, kuhlanganise:

• khona zonke izinhlobo imisindo esikhundleni ukukhala ezivamile;
• ukungabi khona voltage okusezingeni eliphezulu inkinobho;
• ikhono ulungise ubude ivolumu.

Ukuze lolu hlu silayishe ikhono ukhetha umculo ethize ukuze idlalwe uma inki ho is agxishiwe. Leyo mikhumbi elula ngayinye okwalandela ukuphokophela liyokhala Ihubo entsha ngokuphelele. namadivayisi amasha ingakwazi abonise mode oyifunayo (elithambile, evamile noma ukuvikelwa). Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinkinobho ogibele insimbi izindlu.

Idivayisi self-sikagesi

Kuze kube manje, amanye amamodeli izingcingo yezintambo kungaba usebenza amabhethri. Amadivayisi anjalo ongasebenza ngisho nalapho engekho ugesi. Into kuphela akumelwe sikhohlwe - iyona esikhundleni njalo timphawu Element. Njengomthetho, isethi eyodwa amabhethri ihlala izinyanga eziyisithupha, umsebenzi evamile ucingo. Ngokuvamile, lezi onobuhle akancike zixhunywe ngqo emnyango.

izingcingo yentambo nge izinkinobho touch-sensitive nokuxhumana izwi

Namuhla e-izitolo ungakwazi ngokuvamile ubone imodeli ngcono ivuswe ngu ethintwa elula umunwe. Kulezi izingcingo ungenalo uhlelo mechanical nge oxhumana nabo. Labo abafuna ukwazi ukuthi kungakanani ucingo inzwa, kumele ukuthi intengo model okunjalo akukhona sihluke kakhulu izinkinobho bendabuko. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iningi labo bakhelwe phezu Transistor olulodwa okungenani esibophezelayo.

Amadivayisi ifakwe zokuxhumana ngezwi, okuningi okufana intercoms, kunokuba insimbi zakudala. Ukuchofoza leli thuluzi, ungahlala ukuthola ukuthi ngubani ngempela ngakolunye uhlangothi komnyango ovaliwe.

Indlela yokufaka emnyango?

Yenza kube lula kunalokho kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. onobuhle Ezivamile yezintambo zinamandla ezimbili okukhiphayo. Kuyinto kubo kanye nesidingo ukuletha izintambo ezimbili ukuxhuma inkinobho izintambo kusukela iphaneli kagesi.

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala kubalulekile ukucacisa indawo lapho itholakala kudivayisi uqobo. Ukuze ubeke umkhawulo umqhubi ewachitha for inkinobho yokushaya, kutuswa ukusetha phezulu noma eceleni emnyango ongaphambili. Ukuze ukufakwa onobuhle yezintambo, uzodinga ekuvikeleni eteyipini, wire bezihlahla, impintshisi, emihle futhi inkomba screwdriver. Ukuze okuzuza ezimbili-core wire ngci CONTACT ukuphuma, kubalulekile ukuba bayamba imbobo Uhlaka umnyango. Abatholakala ngaphandle kwe-wire kumele exhunywe kwi-terminals inkinobho insimbi. Njengoba for izinkinobho, khona-ke kufanele ngokuphephile nasezinsikeni odongeni.

Kuleso simo, uma ibhethri unit, omunye ongale kocingo Kumele uxhumeke terminals ezimbili ibhethri. Uma ahlukaniswe, bentambo insimbi elisukela iringi ukuze inkinobho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye pre-cut ekupheleni ikhebula exhunywe kwi-esigungwini.

Ixhuma ikholi transformer, kuzomele uqale ixhume ku- lebhokisi lokuxhuma izintambo, bese ungenza zokukhwabanisa ngenhla. Kufanele ziqashwe ukuba Ring ezikhumulweni exhunywe kwi-transformer, enika voltage okuhambisanayo. Ngesikhathi isinyathelo sokugcina kudingekile ukuzizuzela izintambo ukuze terminals elise insimbi izindlu. Ngaphambi wenze lokhu, kufanele ufunde imiyalelo kamakhi ngokucophelela. Ngokuvamile, abakhiqizi ngokuningiliziwe futhi uchaze esiphezulu uxhumano iyatholakala algorithm.