Kobuqaba Russia

Ngo isiko lwamaSlav lasendulo endaweni emaphakathi wanikwa ebuqabeni. Iningi tindlela tangaphambilini tekuhleleka inkolo, okuyinto ayenencazelo elikhulu ngalezo zinsuku, babe fetishism, umlingo kanye totemism. Umugqa wokugcina wema endaweni ehlukile. I liyahlonishwa kakhulu totems lwamaSlav babe iqhude, ukhozi ukhozi phakathi izinyoni, ibhere kanye ihhashi ezilwaneni.

Kobuqaba Russia lasendulo, ngokuvumelana izazi zanamuhla, lidlule izigaba eziningana sokugcwaliseka kwaso.

Isikhathi kwasekuqaleni libhekene deification we emvelo. Umfanekiso we Slavic lasendulo art ibonisa isimo sengqondo abantu ukuthi isikhathi ngokwemvelo. Ngokombono wabo, ke lalihlala ezihlukahlukene imimoya. Kobuqaba Russia lasendulo ekuqaleni uboniswe yokukhulekela lwamaSlav of Mother Earth. uphawu wayo square ihlukaniswe yaba quadrant ezine, maphakathi okuyinto - iphuzu. Kwakuthinta kakhulu athuthukile namanzi wezenkolo, lezixuku namahlathi kwakukhulekelwa abantu abangokoqobo ngokuthi bangonkulunkulu yokuhlala. Ehlathini yobuqaba Bear uyingcweti.

Ngu yokuqala yeminyaka AD, lonkulunkulu lwamaSlav lasendulo uqale ukuthola i ukubukeka laba balobi abakuloba. Njengoba izici zobuntu konkulunkulu kancane kancane esikhundleni isilwane.

Amaqaba Rus kwesikhathi libhekene akhulekela onkulunkulu ezifana Dazhbog, SVAROG, Velez Stribog, Horse, Makosh, Yarylo. Lezi onkulunkulu babeseduze lwamaSlav ohlonishwayo kakhulu.

Svarog samuntu esibhakabhakeni, ayebhekwa ukhokho wabo bonke onkulunkulu. emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka kwaba Dazhbog ohlonishwa kakhulu - unkulunkulu kwelanga, yokuvuthwa, ukushisa. izinhlamvu akhe angamalangabi isiliva negolide.

Horse kwaba nonkulunkulu welanga. Igama lakhe lisho ukuthi "Umbuthano", "ilanga". Lokhu unkulunkulu babengenalo womuntu. Lokhu kwethulwa ngumuntu disc elula segolide. Wokudumisa Horse uzwakalise entwasahlobo umdanso round umdanso, pancake ngokwezifiso kuhhavini on Shrove ngoLwesibili, amasondo ukushushuluza elikhanyayo, efanekisela ilanga.

Kobuqaba eRussia komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane yesibili libhekene sehlelo Rozhanitsy futhi Rod - nonkulunkulukazi wenzalo umdali wendawo yonke. Lo mugqa wenkolo zazibalwa ezazihlobene nokukhulekelwa yokhokho, ekhaya, umndeni.

Rod sasibhekwa njengophawu wenzalo, isiphepho, isibhakabhaka. LwamaSlav wathi 'wayezokwehla ngokubonakalayo efwini ngokujivaza imvula emhlabeni. Kusukela ngaleso izingane zizalwa. Rod kwaba endaweni yamaqaba unkulunkulu-umdali. Rozhanitsy babe nonkulunkulukazi nameless ukuchuma, ngokuchichima nenzalo. LwamaSlav yabo liyahlonishwa futhi njengoba zizivikele ezincane futhi omama abasebasha.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ubuqaba eRussia kuziwa emithathu ingxenye conception emhlabeni. Image isakhiwo - phansi (nangaphansi komhlaba), isangoma (umhlaba) kanye engenhla (ezulwini) imihlaba - kungabonakala Thixo lokusinda.

Umhlatshelo yokukhulekela wathatha indawo ekhethekile ezingcwele, izindawo zokukhulekela izithombe. Bona babanjwa izakhiwo zobumba noma ngokhuni, okuyinto esakhiwe emagqumeni noma embankments. Kamuva baba quadrangular.

Yobuciko lwamaSlav elihlanganisiwe nokuqhubeka emzabalazweni amabutho ukukhanya nobumnyama bemvelo e ukuqonda kwazo ngesikhathi umjikelezo. Esizoqala kwaqondana nokuqala konyaka omusha ekupheleni kukaDisemba. Ukugubha ukuzalwa kwelanga esisha ngokuthi "carols".

Kule minyaka esiteji wesithathu yobuqaba inkolo wabaphakamisa yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi unkulunkulu Perun. UVladimir, isikhulu Kiev, e 980 wazama ukuguqula enkolweni, efuna ukukhulisa yokukhulekela abantu ezingeni wombuso.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngenxa ezivamile wenzalo Slavic onkulunkulu bamanga indima ekhethekile futhi ukubaluleka wanikwa abangophakimpi onkulunkulu. Bona lwamaSlav imihlatshelo wezimpi ezalandela. Lawa kwakungamadodana onkulunkulu Perun futhi Jari. Eyesibili emelelwa kokufa nokuvuswa, wahlaba iwundlu abasha. Perun wayekhulekelwa njengoba unkulunkulu wokuduma, kuyanda yemikhuba yehlelo yakhe iqala umkhankaso wokuqala Kiev.

Naphezu ukwamukelwa kobuKristu ngonyaka 988 zemfihlakalo, zobuqaba eRussia yayikhona isikhathi eside ngokwanele.