Uyini indunduma: definition izithombe

Isihloko liyakhuluma ngokuphela lokho ngesiduli lokho abantu bakhela kwalezi zakhiwo, yini imibono yabo nokuthi bakuphi ezivamile.

I Endulo

Lesi sici, efana inkolo, kungokwemvelo ukuba umuntu. A okwatholakala zemfihlakalo, lapho zonke izinto zingachazwa enomqondo, ngokuphelele evamile. Yiqiniso, njalo ngonyaka (ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi emazweni asethuthukile), inombolo bukaNkulunkulu ukhula, kodwa ukuthi isimo sinjani, inkolelo emandleni aphakeme noma into efana nalokho - lokhu kuyinqubo engokwemvelo lusukela endulo futhi wabeka emvelweni yomuntu cishe ezingeni zofuzo.

Uma sikhuluma lapho okhokho bethu yayiqhutshwa ngendlela engokwenkolo nokukholelwa kwelizayo, kunzima ukunquma. Nokho, usuku sokuqala eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane 100 edlule. Mhlawumbe babephambi, kodwa sihlehlela emuva kweminyaka engu-ukutholakala ezifana ithuna Neanderthal. Akukhona lokho kuphela, ukhokho wethu wangcwatshwa ngamabomu, kodwa futhi esebenzisa ukuhlaziywa, kwatholakala ukuthi ithuna lakhe omagazini izimbali. Naphezu ezibonakala kumnandi, kuyiqiniso - umbala elilandelayo impova satholakala ethuneni, futhi isibalo saso lisikisela ukuthi iphinwe injongo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu ekuqaleni kakade possessed sengqondo athuthukile, ukholwa into ezingaqondakali futhi ongokomfanekiso.

kakhulu Indlela ukungcwatshwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi kubhekwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho, abantu wakhothama umzalwane bawa wenkonzo odlule. Kuye badume, isimo sabo emphakathini kanye nezinye izinzuzo indlela lokungcwatshwa kwakuhluke kakhulu. Ngamafuphi nje, iqhawe abanesibindi wangcwatshwa ngendlela ehlukile kuka izakhi elinamandla noma ezinye engamukelekile. Uma senqaba ngokuphelele ezingavamile, omunye ezivamile ukungcwatshwa indunduma ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibonga le ndlela kuze kube namuhla futhi kwalondolozwa amathuna amaningi. Ngakho-ke yini ngesiduli? Futhi yiziphi? Yilokhu sizoxoxa.

definition

Uma incazelo eqondile ubheke i-encyclopedia, ngokuvumelana kwendunduma yawo - lokhu ingenye izinhlobonhlobo zokungcwaba, kuncike esifundeni kanye indawo ifomu zingase zehluke, kodwa isimiso jikelele uhlala owodwa - esikhulu indunduma sebumba phezu emgodini, lapho bangcwaba umuntu oyedwa noma ngaphezulu. Ososayensi baye bathola ezindundumeni, okuyinto eyaba isiphephelo zokugcina imindeni yonke zabantu yizicukuthwane endala. Ngakho manje siyazi ukuthi indunduma. Kodwa kungani kunzima kangaka?

udumisa

Njengoba sekushiwo kafushane, yonke into e ukubaluleka komuntu phakathi nokuphila kwakhe futhi isikhundla sakhe emphakathini. Ngisho kulonyaka ukukhanyiselwa nje sibheke cishe kunoma iyiphi emathuneni, futhi kuyacaca - abantu namanje unamathisele kakhulu zangaphandle amathuna engqondweni, tombstones nezinye. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile lokhu akuyona yonke. Futhi lokho Singathini okhokho bethu, ngoba ukholo ngendlela ephakeme ngamandla, ubuthakathi kanye nezinye zemfihlakalo, beniyingxenye ezimpilweni zabo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Nakuba lokhu ayiwathiyi ukuba baphishekele 'abathakathi' futhi 'abathakathi. " Ngakho manje siyazi ukuthi indunduma.

Futhi-ke, ngemva kokufa indoda elunge, iqhawe elikhulu, nombusi wezwe umndeni wakhe, izihlobo noma umane izifundo wafuna abhebhezela inkumbulo yakhe. Nokho, kwakungelula ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi umlando uyazi izibonelo lapho amakhosi wazonda nabanye ababusi wangcwatshwa ngamabomu ukuze kungaziwa muntu endaweni yabo. Uma kungenjalo angcwatshwe. Hitler anganika isibonelo kusuka emlandweni wakamuva.

Ngakho-ke yini ngesiduli? Photo libonisa indunduma yabo ngokuvamile eziphakemeyo zomhlaba lapho ukujula futhi wangcwatshwa isidumbu. By endleleni, ngo izinkolo eziningana ezahlukene, abantu babekholelwa ukuthi kwelizayo umuntu kuzothatha ukuthi elele eceleni kwakhe, ngoba emagqumeni bavame ukukuthola izikhali, izinto, imigexo, izingubo nokunye. Futhi le miphumela abhekwa yimpumelelo kakhulu, njengoba izinto asibhubhi isikhathi eside kangaka, futhi ungaba eziningi amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngokuphila basendulo. Kodwa, ngeshwa, lezi amathuna kungavamile.

Bakuphi?

umzila okunjalo kulahlwa itholakala emhlabeni wonke, ngisho nalabo izingxenye zomhlaba lapho oxhumana abantu kwamasiko nabakhileyo nakwamanye amazwekazi awasekelwe (isibonelo, amaNdiya asezindaweni amazwekazi aseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwatholakala nezwekazi uColumbus).

Kuye esifundeni isimo sabo kanye nosayizi kungenzeka ethé ukuhluka kancane, kodwa design jikelele enobunye. ERussia, eziningi ezindundumeni, futhi abavubukuli baye bathola kubo ezindaweni ezahlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile atholakala ezindaweni asemaqeleni. Ngakho manje siyazi ukuthi ngesiduli kwencazelo izwi, ukuthi bakha. ERussia, imivubukulo yazo ebanzi kwaqala oda sikaPeter Okokuqala.

Kodwa kukhona amazwekazi amabili, lapho izakhiwo yokufakelwa ezinjalo azisenzeki, kuba Antarctica nase-Australia. Nge ngowokuqala zonke ecacile, kukhona nje ezazingekho abantu, kodwa izakhamuzi zawo zendabuko e-Australia, wangcwatshwa esizwe sabo ngendlela ehlukile.

Uyini indunduma Lodumo?

Lesi sakhiwo kwakhiwa eyayenziwe, kodwa akuyona ethuneni bese lesikhumbuzo izimpi ubudala zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho maphakathi nekhulu le XX.

Ngo-1944, i-Belarus amabutho aseSoviet sebephila futhi labhujiswa ngokuphelele iqembu German ababebalelwa abantu abayizinkulungwane 105. Futhi ngo-1966, saba ngumthetho wakhishwa ukumisa isikhumbuzo kulo mcimbi. Abakhi Simisé i indunduma zobumba 35 amamitha eliphezulu bese usetha kuso ezine inzalo ngu ngezibhamu insabule, yayifanekiselani 1st, 2, 3rd isiBelorussia futhi 1st Baltic Front, okwakuthatha iqhaza yokukhululwa Belarus kubahlaseli amaNazi.

Wake wayisebenzisa yini ikhampasi ngesiduli?

Empeleni, noma yimuphi indunduma - indunduma yomhlabathi abazohlasela bekuyo, ukuphakama kwayo kanye ubukhulu ingahluka kakhulu.

Thanda emathuneni oFaro baseGibhithe lasendulo futhi izindunduma ngaphambi kokuba abaphangi baphanga. Kukhona izinguqulo kweziningi ezisekhona akubona bonke. Yiqiniso, akubona bonke emagqumeni pose esifubeni yayo ubucwebe, ezinye izintaba zobumba kumiswa yemvelo, kanye nezakhiwo emathuneni amakhosi nabanye ababusi, nabo wangcwatshwa amagugu awavamile. Noma ababekuso ezweni elingcwele futhi abantu avikelwe.