Umthombo eMfuleni Dnieper, umfula oyinhloko lwamaSlav

Imifula njalo kudlalwa ezimpilweni zabantu indima ebalulekile. Ekuqaleni impucuko, Babeyimbangela wokudla ukuphuza amanzi, bavikeleka ekuhlaseleni isitha. Akumangalisi, loMfula kwale misele enkulu like amakhowe emva kwemvula wakhula emzini lapho kwakuhlala khona ukwenza umlando.

Umfula main lwamaSlav

Lomfula wayaziwa kakhulu ezweni lasendulo, ngemva kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala kungokwalabo ngekhulu lesihlanu leminyaka. AmaGreki walibiza Borysthenes, amaSlav - Rep noma Slavutych, egameni lesiLatini emfuleni kuzwakala Danapris. Mhlawumbe, kungakho igama layo liyi lwamaSlav nemifula yesimanje main - Dnieper, loMfula eyaqala ukuvelela Kiev - unina amadolobha Russian. Kukhona manje ngamadoloba elikhulu esifundeni, futhi esikhathini esidlule izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Umthombo eMfuleni Dnieper, umfula zobungane Slavic, elisoGwini insimu yase Russia yesimanje. On emdeni Tver futhi Smolensk izifunda, amane ukusuka maphakathi wesifunda Sychevka Kielce kuyinto ixhaphozi encane. Lapha umi uphawu yesikhumbuzo, othi it is lapha siqala ukusakaza ukuthi liphenduka mfula enamandla, ethwele amagagasi alo ngokusebenzisa okuqinile rock kuya oLwandle Olumnyama. Nomfula ngokwawo kugeleza insimu ka-Ukraine, eBelarus neRussia.

Nge blue ekusakazeni emfuleni kuqala ...

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, umthombo Dnieper itholakala e-Russia. Eliseduze Bocharova emadolobheni akude naye amakhilomitha ayisithupha. Ngaphambili, emzaneni wabaselwa kubhekwe Dudkino, okuyinto wanyamalala ibalazwe Eighties kwekhulu elidlule. Kodwa ngo Bocharov intsha akayekiwe, hhayi abantu engaphezu kwamashumi amane baphile kuleli dolobhana. Amabhasi lapha cishe ungahambi - akusiyo kwezomnotho ingenzeka. Kodwa eduze kwendawo lapho umthombo Dnieper, ukwakha isonto, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa namanje zezihambeli ziyafika. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba izindawo ezingcwele zonke lwamaSlav, ebabazekayo kakhulu. zamahlathi sichichime izithelo kanye amakhowe, futhi umfula ugcwele izinhlanzi.

umoya umlando

Ngakho, lapho umsuka wamasiko Dnieper kumephu, thina usuyitholile kakade. Manje ake sixoxe ngalokho okwenzeka kwi lomfula i umlando emangalisayo eside lesintu. Abantu babehlala lezi zindawo njengoba ekuseni njengoba le Stone Age, njengoba kufakazelwa uyathola eziningi nemivubukulo. wemizi yasendulo abangu igodi ebangeni nje elingamakhilomitha amabili ukusuka Kielce ixhaphozi. Ngekhulu lwesishiyagalolunye kwaba indlela abadumile ngokuphelele futhi kubaluleke kakhulu "kusukela amaViking amaGreki."

Iningi amathrekhi osebeni Borisphen ushiye zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, okungukuthi, seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. In autumn 1941 umthombo Dnieper ngenkani bavikela Krasnoyarsk 119th Infantry Division. Esikhathini yabambana ngezihluthu wabulala iningi amasosha besigaba, inkumbulo inzalo esibonga ngubani sekuvela ipuleti isikhumbuzo Obelisk. Esikhathini Aksenino emzaneni, okuyinto okwamanje awukho, imisiwe nangenye lesikhumbuzo - izakhamuzi ngubani ashisiwe amaNazi ekuqa- 1942-1943. Kokunye nasekamu yabashokobezi amakhilomitha isigamu wawusegunjini kusukela ekuqaleni komfula omkhulu ngokubabazekayo. Emkhakheni Slavic umthombo yokuziqhenya kunemidlalo eminingi anti-tank okugqoma, bunkers, bunkers, kanye mass amathuna amaningi zamasosha awile.

Kulondolozwe futhi kuvikelwe

Umthombo eMfuleni Dnieper namuhla ubhekwa semvelo olubaluleke lesifunda. Esikhathini yoma zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili lapho watshala uphayini imisedari laseSiberia, sezisungule esiphambanweni pointer. Kusukela 2003, le ndawo zanquma ukuhlomisa eziyinkimbinkimbi Nature Reserve indawo 32,3 inkulungwane. Ha, okubandakanya Lavrovskii futhi Aksenovsky Peat Gavrilovo echibini imvelaphi glacial. Isibusiso uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Kirill Vladimira Velikogo Slavic Foundation kudala e lezizindawo ezivikelekile isikhungo ezingokomoya, zomlando namasiko. Kakade wakha ithempeli Engcwele Prince uVladimir Elikhulu, yesonto futhi endlini kaJehova wesigodlo.

Dnieper River: umthombo nomlomo

Thina wabhala eziningi eMfuleni Dnieper nemithombo yalo. Kodwa omunye wemifula enkulu eYurophu has nangenye Luhambo ukuthi Kuhle kokusho. Lokhu esizalweni somfula. Borisfen sidilizwa agelezela Dnipro esizalweni somfula yoLwandle Olumnyama. Endleleni eya emfuleni ke Onqobayo kube umgoqo omkhulu zemvelo, ukwakha Rapids. Le nkinga navigation yaxazululeka kuphela ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili ngokwakha wendlale kwamadamu. It Dnieper e Zaporozhye (1927-1932 GG.), Kakhovka HPS (1950-1956 GG.), Kremenchug (1954-1960 GG.), Kiev (1960-1964 GG.), Dnipropetrovsk (1956-1964 GG.), Kanev GES (1963-1975 GG.).

Delta Dnipra siqukethe inqwaba imikhono imbobo. Ezindaweni enezikhukhula, lithatha amakhulu amakhilomitha, akukuhle ukuba bahambe ngayo. Emlonyeni, sebuningini neziqhingi eziphansi futhi izimbuku ifomu okungajwayelekile noma eyindilinga (okuthiwa esosweni). Izwe libe yincithakalo, ngokuba kukhona nhlobo amahlathi. Kodwa amakhambi sikhule ngokuchichimayo. Lokhu cattails futhi sedge, kodwa iningi umoba, esiyingxenye ukhula langempela.

Kodwa kungcono okungenani kanye ukubona ubuhle Dnieper, njengoba ezihambela isikebhe, kuka kayikhulu ukufunda ngakho futhi ubone izithombe!