Zhan De La Fontaine: Biography, tvtorchestvo

Esikhathini izincwadi zezwe, phakathi kakhulu fabulist abadumile amagama amabili yilawa: Aesop futhi Zhan De La Fontaine. Okokuqala wayehlala ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, futhi izinto eziphathelene nokuphila kwakhe idatha uhlamvu kunalokho fabulous. Esesibili - eFrance, engxenyeni kwekhulu XVII yesibili. Futhi kwaba umbhali French imisebenzi ezincane didactic uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

umlandvomufi

I ebuntwaneni we fabulist omkhulu zidlulile eduze namasimu olunothile nasemahlathini. Zhan De La Fontaine wayeyindodana isisebenzi uMnyango amaHlathi. Yena uvela emkhayeni ngamunye wama ocebile lasendulo. Ubaba ukulungiselela indodana yakhe kuleyo career sesonto, elalingelona banxuse fabulist esizayo. Kodwa futhi imisebenzi didactic, wacabanga njengomuntu omdala. Kusukela esemncane yayinesithakazelo ngaphezu kwakho konke nefilosofi. Lafontaine futhi waba fan of izinkondlo aholela ekubeni ukudalwa izinkondlo, Nokho, okuyinto, akuzange kumlethele impumelelo.

Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nesithupha Zhan De La Fontaine wayeshadile. Nokho, umkhaya wakhe, waphatha kalula kakhulu. Ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe Lafontaine eParis, kude nasekhaya. Kwaphela isikhathi eside komthombo engenayo kwaba umsebenzi wobuciko kuye.

Ngokwe-Umlando wabantu ababephila, wabahola imbongi French uphila mnandi futhi engenangqondo. Iminyaka, ngakho wayengakwazi ukumbona umndeni wakhe. Futhi ngelinye ilanga, ababone indodana yakhe manje amadala yoyisicukuthwane endlini, akazange ngisho nokumbona.

Imisebenzi ekuseni

Ngo uhlobo wezinkondlo idrama edala imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala Zhan De La Fontaine. Izinganekwane uvele imisebenzi ngasekupheleni. Umsebenzi yokuqala eyayikhona ukwazi ukushicilela, lihunyushwe umbhali wasendulo wamaRoma Terence. Indalo Okwalandela nazo wadala ngaphansi kwethonya idrama yasendulo.

"Ukulala Vaud»

Ngaphansi ukusekelwa Fouquet, La Fontaine idale inkondlo sigubha Sezinqaba. Wasinda izingcaphuno lo msebenzi ezintathu kuphela. Kuzo kukhona nenye ezihlukahlukene amafomu tetemibhalo, futhi kungabonwa kwethonya lasendulo, abalobi ephakathi. Kodwa ithonya ekhethekile ku izinkondlo of La Fontaine waba izinkondlo Renaissance.

Daba

Wancika oluvela imisebenzi lababhali basendulo abangamaGreki hhayi kuphela, kodwa abalobi the Renaissance Zhan De La Fontaine. Biography lokhu ubuntu wathonywa ubuntu bakhe. Futhi uhlamvu wakhe kwakuyiBhayibheli abanganaki kakhulu futhi izinto kalula, futhi lokho kwakungenxa uvimbele ukufinyelela kuso iminyaka ukuza enkantolo. Kuphela zokuphila kwakhe eminyakeni bokugcina sazilahla yokuphila ngokunganaki, okuyinto has nomthelela omuhle umsebenzi wakhe. Esikhathini yoma le XVII ekhulwini Zhan De La Fontaine wanyathelisa izindaba ezimbili, ezahlukene kusukela imisebenzi yangaphambilini ye ezihlukahlukene wesitayela nesakhiwo sendzaba. Ukubhala lezi azenza kwaphoqa lokusungula Dzhovanni Bokachcho.

Isiyenziwe yaphakama isivakashi njalo omunye the nokucwala imfashini Paris, Lafontaine kwaba ngaphansi kwesivikelo zefilosofi ngokuzimela ngomqondo futhi ososayensi. Amehlo abo ukuvusela imbongi, ngubani ayevelele abathanda ifilosofi kanye zokungazimiseli ukulondoloza indlela ukucabanga evunyiwe ngengozi yokulawulwa yiSonto LamaKatolika. ukuzila Akuzenzisi bekulokhu isihloko ukubhinqa e "inganekwane", kodwa kamuva umlobi waleli qoqo yayisibona isidingo ukubheka ngokuhlolisisa ukuze nezinye izinto ezimbi abantu.

isiphuzo

Kodwa njengoba umlobi we amahlaya futhi inganekwane eyaziwa namuhla Zhan De La Fontaine. Biography imbongi abanesifiso abantu yesimanje, ngoba ingeyesizinda isidali uhlobo olusha etemibhalo. Ukuboleka kusuka indaba umbhali wasendulo, wadala uchungechunge izinganekwane, abese elihunyushwe izimbongi kwezinye izilimi. Kuthatha deku ukudalwa Aesop, ezibhaliwe Zhan De La Fontaine "The Fox kanye Amagilebhisi" - kuyinganekwane, okuyinto kamuva yahunyushelwa Russian Ivan Krylov. Abanye abantu abaningi abathi proivzedeniya imbongi Russian nazo Nokho abahlakaniphe kakhulu, kodwa noma kunjalo lihunyushwe lisuselwa French.

Isitayela kwezincwadi La Fontaine

Abahlukile isitayela etemibhalo kwadingeka Zhan De La Fontaine. Izinganekwane ke neze wangena izincwadi zezwe, uma kungekhona uhlobo uhlobo didactic, sibonga ngalo imisebenzi yakhe kuthiwa ngobulili umfundi kunalokho indlela abheka ngayo izinto nizithibe ngokuphila. On izinzuzo Pedagogical wokufunda Lafontaine nozwela wagomela Rousseau kanye Lamartine. Lafontaine ayikwazi ngokuthi i moralist, kusukela izinganekwane yakhe inkolelo kakhulu ngokucacile ekhona kwesiphetho okuphambene womuntu. Umsebenzi wakhe ngefilosofi esekuficile esingumGreki, owathi ukuphila kufanele aphathwe ngomoya ophansi futhi bakwazi ukubona imibala yakhe kweqiniso.

Poetics

Isakhiwo usebenza Lafontaine kuhlanganisa ingxenye eyinhloko, entry kanye ukubaleka. Ngamunye the izinganekwane has ezihlukahlukene amafomu senkondlo. ifomu Ivesi sathathwa ekhulwini XVII, akubona bonke, ngakho zilotshiwe style khulula. Uyakha uhlamvu, ngokuvumelana umbhali nabantu bangesikhathi sakhe, ehlelelwe more vesi khulula.

Fabulist Zhan De La Fontaine - Umnikazi, okuyinto kwakheka umbono awakwenzayo ngezikhathi ezithile, kuphela ugqozi. Nokho ifa akhe okudala kuhlanganisa ukudalwa, wadala ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izinkondlo basezinganekwaneni comedy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Lafontaine kwaba umsunguli yesayensi lelandzisako uhlobo. Encwadini yakhe ethi kukhona opera lyrical. Nokho, emhlabeni izincwadi, wadabula ukushicilelwa igama nesizotha kakhulu - ". Izinganekwane Aesop sika, izinkondlo ilotshwe ngu La Fontaine" Umsebenzi wakhe - lokhu kuyimpumelelo enkulu kwezincwadi French. Kanye nalokho okutholwe kwezobuciko lezinganekwane La Fontaine sika predetermined ukuthuthukiswa akhicite izincwadi kwamanye amazwe.