Ubani owabhala "Impi Nokuthula". "Impi Nokuthula" - inoveli. Amaqhawe noveli "Impi Nokuthula"

abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi Amakhasi ngesandla (it eligoqiwe, omunye phezu komunye amakhophi 6-7 zeBhayibheli), ngisho ivolumu 60 Amakhasi ngomshini okusalungiswa okwe amavesi lungashicilelwe wachaza ngokuningiliziwe inkathi yomlando eziyinkimbinkimbi zeminyaka 15, izinhlamvu ezingaphezu kuka 500, iningi labo abadonsekela ngokuningiliziwe enkulu .... Futhi konke lokhu iminyaka eyisithupha ilandelana kusetshenzwa ngenkuthalo. Yavela kanjalo-ke umsebenzi ubuhlakani Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo - incwadi "Impi Nokuthula".

Umkhiqizo engakaze kulotshiwe umoya ofanayo. Umbhali ngesandla ubhalwe kabusha noveli izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili. A iziqephu disjointed okucutshungulwe ngaphezu izikhathi kweshumi. Futhi nakuba UTolstoy yena abalenamelanga kakhulu indalo yakhe, "Impi Nokuthula" - inoveli eye bemdumisa ngamazwe maduze ngemuva yanyatheliswa. Futhi namhlanje sekuvele ehunyushelwe ezilimini ezingu-40 ku-.

Ubani owabhala "Impi Nokuthula"?

Impendulo equkethe kuphela igama nesibongo umbhali, kuyoba untengantenga futhi uma ngikhuluma iqiniso nje, uninformative. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi siphakamise isihenqo ubuntu umbhali imfihlakalo, ubani phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe wayebhekwa njengomuntu umbhali omkhulu sefilosofi, hhayi kuphela ezweni lakubo, kodwa futhi ngalé kwemingcele yayo.

Kule ndaba, umuntu akakwazi singalinaki iqiniso prelyubopytny - kuthonywa umsebenzi we UTolstoy abasha, uMohandas Gandhi, kamuva owaba ngungqondongqondo futhi umholi ukunyakaza ukuzimela zamaNdiya WaseBrithani. isikhundla UTolstoy sika maqondana umzabalazo okungalungile yokulwa nobubi ngokusobala nangokuqondile esebenzisa ubudlova ithole ukunkenketha enhliziyweni Indian abasha. Futhi emva kweminyaka, wakwazi ukufeza ukugcwaliseka lo mbono ibe yinto engokoqobo.

Abathandwayo Facts Little Akwaziwa

UTolstoy kwaba ushintsho olukhulu ngempela umgembuli. Lowo wabhala "Impi Nokuthula", lapho kukhona yesehlakalo esimnandi okuyinto Nicholas Rostov ulahlekelwa imali eningi ngesikhathi amakhadi, walahlekelwa omunye isakhiwo yayo eyinhloko Manor. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnikazi omusha kwakungelona lazy kakhulu ukuba ukuqaqa isakhiwo futhi imenze impahla yakhe.

Futhi Tolstoy wasungula inkolo yakhe siqu. Abalandeli bakhe baye ngenkuthalo bafuna bawuthwale e abantu elula mass. Izinkolelo eziyisisekelo izimfundiso babe intethelelo, bazilahla iyiphi leze we impi (kufika ku yokwenqaba ukungenela ngiyofundela ezempi) futhi nasici ngokokuziphatha.

Bala UTolstoy yena, eqinisweni wafuna ukuphila ukuphila okulula. Wenqaba-copyright (lokhu okokuqala emlandweni), akathathanga Prize kaNobel, futhi ngokuvamile kushiwo lowo ozonda imali. Ngempela, isithombe ekhona kubonisa ngaphezulu indlela umlinyana elula isiRashiya, futhi engameli izikhulu elicwengiwe.

Ukuzalwa kuka imisebenzi odumile design

Konke kwaqala ukuphuma encane. Nje kweminyaka emithathu ngaphambi kokuzalwa omunye owabhala "Impi Nokuthula", kwaba emangalisayo kuvukela we Decembrists. Leo, ngubani wayevela emkhayeni ezihloniphekayo, ngokoqobo wakhulela ukulandisa izindaba eziningi ngalezi zenzakalo.

Yadlula iminyaka. Abanye ababambiqhaza ku Icebo lika kuhlulekile avunyelwa ukuba abuyele emakhaya. UTolstoy ekhululeka kubhala indzaba mayelana kokubuya ekudingisweni omkhaya Decembrists. Ngokusho icebo lakhe, ukuthi kwakufanele futhi uNatasha Pierre Bezukhov. Lamuhla, eyaziwayo kithi njengoba heroes kule noveli "Impi Nokuthula".

Nokho, ecabanga isiphetho Decembrists ngaphezulu athwale umbhali phakathi nesikhathi kuvukela. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kufika imibuzo eminingi: yini eyashukumisela izinsizwa isinqumo yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba okunjalo? Yiziphi izimfanelo for revolution ukuphila emphakathini? Indlela isimo nobunjalo Decembrists esizayo?

Ukuya kulezi strings, UTolstoy ngokuya egxilile emlandweni futhi bayeke ngaleso nenkathi yempi yaseRussia Napoleon.

Sebenza noveli

Umdwebo zomlando, awahlanganise ngu Stitch kulethwa emakhasini noveli Lev Nikolaevich UTolstoy, kuyinto ngimthande ngempela. Akukhona uhlobo esilufifi ngemuva, ngokumelene okwenzeka umdlalo protagonists. Kunalokho, izenzakalo zomlando wathwalwa yizingelosi ukusakaza kwayo okunamandla izinhlamvu, okubangela ukuba zenze ngandlela-thile.

Penetration ku izwe engaphakathi kumiswa abalingiswa abazakhele bona nge - yilokho ayefuna ukuyifinyelela UTolstoy. "Impi Nokuthula" - incazelo emikhulu nensimbi zomlando ngaphansi amagalelo ka uhlamvu ababuthakathaka sokudiliza futhi ukuthola indlela entsha eqinile futhi umsebenzi.

per Bezuhov

Ngenhla lokhu uhlamvu umbhali wasebenza ikakhulukazi ngokucophelela. inoveli UTolstoy sika "Impi Nokuthula" wembulela ngokugcwele kumiswa umlingisi Decembrists esizayo. Udabula nezimo eziningi ezivivinyayo, ikakhulukazi ezinzima ubuso ngokomzwelo ukukhashelwa nokungabi nabulungisa. Nokho, lokho kwakungeyona into esemqoka ukuba umbhali akusho ukuphelelwa ukholo kungenzeka ushintsho uhlelo olukhona.

Ukuvela zokuqala ingalandela engeyinhle, khona-ke kubonakala sengathi njengoba indoda, futhi kalula ukungenwa noma iliphi ithonya. Ekuqaleni, ngisho isimanga, ukuthi abangane abanjalo umuntu Andrei Bolkonsky.

Khona-ke, umfundi uqala yezimo abhekene ukuzwelana ngobuqotho ngale nsizwa. With ukuthuthukiswa esiqintini inoveli sisuke ngaphezulu enamathiselwe Pierre and baqale ukuzwelana naye. Kusukela bumpkin yamuva he jikisa indoda nezimiso ngokuqinile. Nakuba eqhubeka ukucinga indawo yakhe empilweni, isivele lutho kodwa sithonyeka kalula.

Enhle ekupheleni sizi Pierre Pierre ubukeka engavamile engenathemba nakakhulu UTolstoy njalo. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi umbhali okuhloswe ukuletha indaba ngayo ukuvukela, abalekele kwamanye amazwe futhi ukubuya okwalandela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule noveli "Impi Nokuthula" by UTolstoy lalotshwa phakathi nenkathi isikhathi beshadile futhi bejabule somlobi. Futhi isimo sakhe ayikwazanga kubonakala encwadini.

Natasha Rostova

Young Natasha - focus ezimathonsi utshaza ngqo kusuka ekujuleni energy oqondile zenhliziyo. Nanguya onamileyo kanye nokuguqulwa. Futhi ngokuvamile esiyibonayo kuthiwa izikhathi lapho kubonakala, kwaba ngaphezu ikhava ehloniphekile lokhu iyashesha buyafaneleka imikhuba. Nokho, intsha bavame ukuba seqise, kanye namaqhawe kule noveli "Impi Nokuthula 'futhi ngaleso sizathu kubonakale kithi njengoba yangempela futhi uyaphila, ukuthi sibona imizwa yabo yangempela.

Nokho, kamuva, lightheadedness, kudlalwa nalo ihlaya elibi, lapho, njengoba umakoti ngakho oyifunayo kanye Prince Bolkonsky, uNatasha kuthatha usathandana Anatole Kuragin futhi uyavuma zimnqobe eveni. Kodwa lokhu ngobuqotho efanayo ivumela uNatasha Rostova ukugcina lokhu ubumsulwa umphefumulo ngokusebenzisa ukuphila. Yena ukhuthaza uzwela wakhe nasekusizeni abanye. Futhi lolu phiko uNatasha ekilasini akunandaba. Isiqephu, lapho, ngaphandle kokunqikaza, enikeza ezinqoleni ukuthutha abalimele - isiqinisekiso ecacile.

Andrey Bolkonsky

Lokhu uhlamvu - i samuntu ezolile futhi ukulinganisela. Mhlawumbe othile kubonakala kuyisicefe, kodwa izwe lakhe elingaphakathi akukanciphi ocebile kunobukaJohane okufanayo Pierre Pierre.

Andrew ukulinganisela futhi okunenjongo. Yebo, njengoba nezinye okukhona kulo msebenzi, izinhloso zayo kulo lonke ushintsho lelandzisako. Nokho, isikhathi ngasinye, ukuchaza izinto eziza kuqala yayo futhi izifiso, ke izenzo isinqumo esiwujuqu nesibonisa babukana.

I abasha isikhulu Bolkonsky kakhulu izibambe e ukubonakaliswa imizwa yabo. Nokho, uma sikhumbula umlingisi kayise, kuyacaca ukuthi uma kungenjalo ngeke amane. Futhi omunye owabhala "Impi Nokuthula", wayazi kahle. Ngemva sibonelo Prince UNikolai Andreyevich Bolkonsky Umkhulu wakhonza njengephayona ekhaya Lva Tolstogo. Futhi wayazi izimo lapho iqhawe yakhe esakhula. Ngo, ubusha, nobudala Andrew, eliqhutshwa inhlonipho uyise, kwadingeka ukuba athule futhi ugcine imizwelo yazo ejulile ngaphakathi. Nakuba lokhu awamenzanga ukuba umbono wakhe siqu.

Ekuqaleni sibona Andreya Bolkonskogo isikhulu wokuvelela kakhulu. Nokho, ngemva kwempi sikhunjulwe Austerlitz eduze value system yakhe is ngokuphelele yashintshwa. Andrew uzama abuyele emndenini wakubo futhi ukuze uhambisane, kodwa ukuphila ngendlela ehlukile uphatha - umkakhe eshona ebeletha.

Ngakusasa ezinkulu soshintsho ekuphileni kwakhe kwaba umhlangano Natashey Rostovoy. Wabona-ke lokho eyayifihliwe ngaphakathi - ubumsulwa nje kwangaphandle kanye spontaneity, kodwa ubumsulwa uhlobo lokuqala bese inhliziyo nozwela. Okuningi buhlungu kakhulu ngaye yayiwukuba wakhokha ukungathembeki umakoti sika.

Ngokuvumelana ifilosofi yakhe zokuthethelela, UTolstoy uyasisebenzisa lesi ubuhle ekubeni nakafa Andrew. Akhe yekelo - akuyona nje intela imfundiso yesonto. Umbhali echaza ke kunalokho njengethuba umphefumulo ukukhanyiselwa. Lena umuzwa bangempela futhi obuqand, onikeza ukuthula kweqiniso.

UNikolai Rostov

Omunye umlingiswa omuhle. Kulula futhi evulekile, abaqotho futhi sithembeke. Futhi lokhu akuyona incazelo ephelele ke. "Impi Nokuthula" - inoveli lapho UTolstoy bazama ukulingisa indlela yonke amakilasi emphakathini. Kodwa UNikolai Rostov kulo mongo - omele engcono nokuthi wayekubonile izikhulu umbhali kanye amasosha abavamile.

sleepyhead

Yena ekuqaleni ukubuyela emuva ku ithunzi nokuthi zikuphi umphakathi, futhi esiqintini inoveli. Yize kunjalo, uma uhlupho ukuyihlola eduze, bese esikhundleni umuntu onesizotha grey igundane uzovela phambi kwethu imvelo eqinile ngempela, asikwazanga sishabalalise ithemba walabo eduze kwakhe ngenxa enjabulweni yakhe.

"Impi Nokuthula" - inoveli ukuthi kuwufanele ukufunda

"Impi Nokuthula" UTolstoy wathwebula ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngokokuqala ngqá ifilimu wakhululwa ngo iqashwe ngo-1913. Ngenxa yalesi umsebenzi athathwa abaqondisi unekhono ifilimu ukuwo inkanyezi odumo emhlabeni. Kufanele sivume, imiphumela yaba umxhwele.

Kugcine ifilimu lithathelwe uvele 2007. Lona umsebenzi ahlangene iqembu, ezazihlanganisa abameleli Italy, eFrance, eJalimane, e-Russia nePoland. Umqondisi ngempela ephethwe ukudlulisela umoya kwenkathi, kanye umlingisi.

Nokho, uma ufuna ngempela thinta Kulokhu izincwadi zezwe, Uthatha incwadi futhi Gxila emhlabeni, itholakala kuphela umfundi.