Fable "I Swan, Pike nomdlavuza." Zokuziphatha: leli cala kumele enze ndawonye

Have I. inganekwane Krylov esithi "Swan, Pike nomdlavuza." Zokuziphatha kodwa ngeke kucatshangelwe. Asikhumbule libhayisikili yesimanje. usofa okusha wathenga yowesilisa othile nokuzama ukumphoqa ukuba alethwe efulethini. Stuck phezu kombhede - futhi phambili futhi emuva. Ngacela umakhelwane usizo indawo. Wavumelana wathatha. Manje edonsa ndawonye. Bazama Abut, Puff, umjuluko ethela isichotho - kanye usofa kwakuwufanele ngempela umzamo. Ekugcineni kusofa Master uthi: "Yonke into. Enough. Nginomuzwa wokuthi esasingawafundiswanga wangena efulethini. " Umsizi umbuzo, ufakazi wokuzibonela owayedidekile: "?! Ngakho, senza ke" uhlala inganekwane ngempela nezokusigcoba "I Swan, Pike nomdlavuza." Morale ngekhulu xxi kunjengoba efanele njengoba kule XIX.

Omunye izinganekwane edume kakhulu

izinganekwane engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili wabhala umbhali kuyindida. Kunoma mzuzu khona kanye ukuphila, wakwazi ukubona nobuwula usulu. Uma ucele omunye isingezansi ibonwe obedlula ngendlela emgwaqeni, lokho inganekwane IA Krylov uyakhumbula, akabe Unganqikazi sibala ezimbalwa. Futhi, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kusekhona kuyinganekwane "I Swan, Pike nomdlavuza." I zokuziphatha, uma sicela, ngokushesha thina ahoxe. Lokhu Russian zakudala igolide Isikhwama. Kodwa esikhathini sethu, lokhu kwaba Faina Ranevskaya ukuthi gnomic nangokunembile, e umusho owodwa, wakwazi ukuba agqoke show ekuziqhayiseni kothile, njll Lokhu kwaba futhi abafa ekuseni leonid filatov. Futhi indlela aphorisms eziningi epigrams ebhaliwe Valentin Gaft! Hhayi zihunyushelwe Russian emhlabeni abantu abangakwazi ukubona ngelinye iso phezu izenzakalo.

Kanjani ukuqala ukubhala fabulist emihle kangaka?

Ngingaqali ngokushesha ukuthola uhlobo lapho yena ngeke esaba khona alinganayo, IA Krylov. Okokuqala wabhala Libretto kuyi-opera, ephela ngobuhlungu, ehlekisayo - kudlala. Kwelinye amahlaya wenza umlingiswa oyinhloko (ngaphansi elinye igama, yebo, kodwa kwacaca kubantu besikhathi) abadumile umbhali JB Knyazhnin. Ngo ahlekisayo protagonist ikhonjiswa nge indida. Lokhu ephapheme futhi ezihlekisayo ikhathuni poster wake baphikisana wemidlalo. Krylov kwaba komzamo ukushicilela umagazini satirical, waqhubeka ukubhala kudlala, ema-eseyi, emaphamfulethi. Engazi, ngokusobala, uye wabuthela nakho etemibhalo.

isiphuzo

Eminyakeni 36 Krylov eMoscow yabonisa fabulist II izinguqulo Dmitriev lezinganekwane La Fontaine sika. Babili kuphela abantu, kodwa Ivan Krylov asekelwe nesithakazelo kule uhlobo, ethi ekugcineni wathola isiqondiso sayo. Ivan Andreyevich kwaba connoisseur omkhulu isiRashiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayethambekele usulu nombono wokungabi nathemba nangokuhlakulela engokomfanekiso balande indaba belandela abanye lasendulo. Nature yawudala zokubhala izinganekwane, futhi uye wanyathelisa ezintathu behlakaniphile ngo-1906, futhi wabhala kudlala satirical waya comedy evesini. Ekugcineni ngo-1808 waya ucindezela izinganekwane nesikhombisa yasekuqaleni. Ngonyaka olandelayo inyathelisa ivolumu ehlanganisa izinganekwane amabili nantathu. Wathola impumelelo okufanele phakathi kwabantu besikhathi sakhe, ngubani uzoqhubeka ukuba amphelezele ngokusebenzisa ukuphila. Naphezu ukugxeka, NA Zhukovsky, umphakathi ukufunda uye waqaphela Krylov yokuqala, buhluke kwezinye izibalo etemibhalo ithalente. Imisebenzi yakhe kwakungafanele okungahleliwe imidwebo ugqozi. Wayesebenza kahle kuwo wonke kuyinganekwane, nokuzindla ngokujulile njalo izwi nemininingwane. Wafuna ukukhulisa esifushane futhi aphoristic, ukugcina ngokucophelela amazwi kukufanekisela kahle isiRashiya. Benokuthile ekupheleni le inganekwane kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze bangena masinyane uye izaga.

lezinyathelo ezombusazwe

Ngo 1814, i-inganekwane "I Swan, Pike Nomdlavuza" yalotshwa nini, ukuthi nokuziphatha isuselwe ku tercet kuqala. Yagxila yokuthi umphakathi isiRashiya bamcasula ngenxa yesenzo u-Alexander I, amabutho oMfelandawonye ngemva kwempi '12. I inganekwane yabhalwa ngosuku olwandulela iCongress of Vienna, eyaqala kamuva, kancane kakhulu, cishe kwezinyanga ezingu e nokudansa umkhakha, belinganisa imingcele kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Kukhona enye indlela. Ibonisa umehluko we uMkhandlu Wombuso. ukubhinqa kanjani elinjengezinyo ngapha isimo samanje beqonda lokhu kafushane indzaba ababephila ngesikhathi fabulist. Namuhla, akusiyo kwezombusazwe ukufunda inganekwane "I Swan, Pike nomdlavuza." Morale, njengoba umthetho, kuba ezingeni lasemakhaya. Kodwa kungaba njalo ukufunda njengoba abukhali futhi baqonde izinto ezenzekayo kwezombusazwe.

inganekwane Krylov esithi "Swan, Pike nomdlavuza"

Lo msebenzi yanyatheliswa ngo 1816 encwadini "okusha Izinganekwane." Kukhona imigqa nambili. Kukhona izinhlamvu ezintathu - inyoni, inhlanzi kanye umlawuli wekhompyutha. Badinga ukuba baphathe inqola nge wemithwalo kancane. Akayena esindayo. Konke kumele uhambe ngokushesha futhi kahle. Ngasinye ngendlela yakhe ezama ukwenza konke okusemandleni. Futhi UBANI musa ukuthutha. Inkinga ukuthi Swan liyachuma esibhakabhakeni. Futhi ngenye indlela-ke ngeke zikwazi. Umdlavuza ihamba njengoba kufanele Raku - emuva. Umngani lwesithathu, Pike, yebo, siqondiswe amanzi. Uyini zokuziphatha inganekwane "I Swan, umdlavuza kanye Pike?". Umbhali is ningayifuni kufanele asolwe. Uthi sibili ukuthi abazi ukusahlulela. Futhi lokho UBANI, njengoba simi endaweni eyodwa, Asizisoli, kungokuba le yimbangela ejwayelekile kufanele kwenziwe njalo, ngokuvumelana uhlelo olulodwa. Futhi Ngidinga abakhulu, lowo bazoyilalela yonke. Futhi uma wonke umuntu uyokwenza okuthile ku ngokubona bo khe zwa ngalesosikhathi kodwa akwenzeki lutho. Njengoba kwenzeka ne unfortunates ezintathu. Njalo is ukuphila futhi inganekwane elula zokuziphatha? "Swan, umdlavuza kanye Pike."