Inganekwane Orpheus. Orpheus futhi Eurydice

Inganekwane Orpheus futhi Eurydice yakhe ethandekayo, ingenye izinganekwane edume kakhulu ngothando. Ayikho ezithakazelisayo kancane umculi ongaqondakali yena, zazo azikho Imininingwane eminingi ethembekile. Inganekwane Orpheus, okuyinto thina ukuchaza - eyodwa nje the zinganekwane ambalwa abazinikezele kuleli uhlamvu. Orpheus waqamba tinganekwane inganekwane eziningi.

Inganekwane Orpheus futhi Eurydice: isifinyezo

Ngo yaseThrace, enyakatho yeGrisi, aphila ngayo, ngokusho legend, umculi omkhulu. Ehunyushiwe igama lakhe lisho ukuthi "elapha ukukhanya." Wayephethe isipho esimangalisayo senkululeko izingoma. Ngaphesheya inhlabathi isiGreki sasiwulimi odumo. Eurydice, ubuhle abasha, wathandana iculo yakhe enhle, waba ngumkakhe. Inganekwane Orpheus futhi Eurydice iqala incazelo yalezi zezenzakalo ezijabulisayo.

Nokho, sathatha isikhathi esifushane ngokunganaki abathandi injabulo. Inganekwane Orpheus uya ukuthi ngolunye usuku nomkakhe baya ehlathini. Orpheus bacula kudlalwa olunezintambo eziyisikhombisa ezinezintambo. Eurydice baqala ukubuthana izimbali, ezikhulayo ezimfundeni.

ukuthumba Eurydice

Kungazelelwe le ntombazane ngazizwa sengathi othile ngemva kwakhe egijima sidabula emahlathini. Wayengumngane wayethukile futhi wagijimela Orpheus, wamshaya izimbali. Wagijima yonkana utshani phansi Dale, ngokungazelelwe siwela isidleke izinyoka. imilenze laqina inyoka kwabacasula Eurydice. Wathethisa nokwesaba ubuhlungu. Wawa phansi otshanini. Ukuzwa wokukhala okulusizi ngumkayo, Orpheus baphuthuma bamsize. Kodwa wayekwazi kuphela sikubheka njengempahla amaphiko elikhulu elimnyama kubaneka phakathi kwezihlahla. Ukufa ibithwele ntombazane umbuso ngomshoshaphansi. Kazi uzoqhubeka inganekwane Orpheus futhi Eurydice, akunjalo?

Mount Orpheus

Kakhulu entabeni enkulu wayengumhlabeleli nomqambi okukhulu. Ngemva kokufunda le nkolelo-ze Orpheus futhi Eurydice, sifunda ukuthi le nsizwa yahamba kude abantu bachitha izinsuku lonke wedwa, ezulazulayo emahlathini. Ngo izingoma Orpheus wawuthululela ukudabuka kwakhe. Babefanele amandla anjalo ngaphandle kwalowo owehla evela ezindaweni izihlahla ahaqa umculi. Noma ngaphandle kwezilwane, amatshe zihanjiswe closer inyoni esephumile esidlekeni. Zonke walalela ngu Orpheus othandekayo aphuthelwe.

Orpheus eya abafileyo

Njengoba izinsuku ziqhubeka, kodwa lapho ecula, umculi ayikwazanga ukududuzwa. ukudabuka kwakhe lakhula kanye ihora ngalinye odlulayo. Eqaphela ukuthi ukuphila ngaphandle komngane womshado, akanakuma, wanquma ukuya eHayidesi lemimoya ukuthola wakhe. Ngemvume ukuze Orpheus wabheka isikhathi eside. Ekugcineni, wathola kusakazwa obujulile emhumeni Tenara. Yena agelezela emfuleni Styx, engaphansi phansi. Orpheus wehla embhedeni emfudlaneni wafinyelela ngasogwini Styx. Wavula umbuso lwabafileyo, uqala lo mfula. Deep kanye abanzima amanzi Styx. Ukuhlala isidalwa wayesaba uzoshiya kubo.

IHayidese unika Eurydice

Orpheus badabula izilingo eziningi kule ndawo embi. Uthando wamsiza sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo konke. Ekugcineni, Orpheus safinyelela esigodlweni eHayidese, nkosi wezwe lemimoya. Wancenga akabuyele Eurydice, ngakho abasha intombazane esithandayo. IHayidese sayizwela le umculi futhi bavuma ukumnika umfazi. Nokho, kwakudingekile ukuba athobele ngaphansi kombandela owodwa: ukubheka Eurydice kwakungenakwenzeka uma nje aliholeli wakhe embusweni labaphilayo. Orpheus wathembisa ukuthi endleleni ngeke niguquke futhi sibheke abethandana naye. Uma ukwephula yokuvinjelwa eyasongela umculi yashonelwa umkayo phakade.

ukubuya

Orpheus ngokushesha waya emnyango wezwe lemimoya. Wedlula ubunikazi Aida ngesimo umoya, nethunzi Eurydice bamlandela. Lovers sabanjwa isikebhe Charon, ubani buthule wathutha umbhangqwana ukuze aqinise ukuphila. Enhlabathini wahola indlela emaweni rocky. Orpheus kancane zikhuphuka. Konke bekuthulekile amnyama. Kwakubonakala sengathi akekho wamlandela.

Ukwephula mthetho nasemiphumeleni yaso

Kodwa lapha phambi baqala ukuwenza lula, kutfola indzawo yekwakha laliseduze. Futhi kancane kwaba ibanga ophumayo, kulapho kwaba lula. Ekugcineni, kwaba sobala ngokucacile nxazonke. Orpheus inhliziyo isibambo ukukhathazeka. Waqala ukungabaza ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuye Eurydice. Ukukhohlwa nesithembiso sakhe, umculi waphenduka. Okomzuzwana, esondelene kakhulu, wabona ubuso enhle, ithunzi amnandi ... Inganekwane Orpheus futhi Eurydice ekutshela ukuthi isithunzi ngokushesha ngendiza, wanyamalala ebumnyameni. Orpheus ukukhamuluka yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba sebehamba emuva. Khona waphinde wafika ogwini Styx, futhi waqala ukubiza esiphathiswa. Orpheus wathandaza ngeze akuphendulanga muntu. Umculi isikhathi eside ehlezi yedwa osebeni Styx futhi walindela. Nokho, akazange ulinde umuntu. Wayefanele phindela phansi futhi baqhubeke bephila. Khohlwa Eurydice, uthando lwakhe ngeqiniso, wayengakwazi. Ngo iculo lakhe futhi inhliziyo imemori ephilayo ngakho. Eurydice - ngumphefumulo waphezulu Orpheus. It ixhunywe ke kuphela okukhona emva kokufa.

Lokhu uphela inganekwane Orpheus. Isifinyezo ukwelekelela ukuhlaziywa yayo yesithombe esikhulu ethulwa therein.

Ukubona Orpheus

Orpheus - isithombe engaqondakali, okuyinto eyenzeka sisonke e eziningana izinganekwane ngesiGreki. Kuyinto iwuphawu umculi, amandla umsindo ukuze anqobe izwe. Uyakwazi ukuhambisa izitshalo, izilwane, ngisho amatshe, kanye ngibangele ukuba onkulunkulu eHayidese (eHayidese) akuyona eyinqaba kubo ububele. Ukubona Orpheus lifanekisela kuhlukaniswa nokunqoba.

Lokhu umculi kungabhekwa njengokuvikela samuntu amabutho yobuciko, ekugqugquzeleni ukuguqulwa esiphithiphithini ku yonke. Ngenxa yobuciko ukwakha izwe of ngokuvumelana causality, bobunjwa namafomu, okungukuthi "emhlabeni womuntu".

Orpheus, asikwazanga wagcina uthando lwakhe, waba uphawu lokuhlala yobuthakathaka bobuntu. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, ayengenakukwazi ukuya embundwini kwesibhamu, futhi wehluleka emzamweni wakhe ukubuyela Eurydice. Lesi yisikhumbuzo sokuthi empilweni kukhona uhlangothi ezibuhlungu.

Ukubona Orpheus Uphinde abhekwe ukwenziwa samuntu wasenganekwaneni imfundiso imfihlo, owawuthi Amaplanethi ahamba uzungeza ilanga ngesikhathi nendawo emkhathini. Umthombo ngokuvumelana jikelele nokuxhumana kuyinto lihlela amandla okudonsa yayo. A imisebe okuvela ke, - isizathu ukuthi izinhlayiya ukuhambisa endaweni yonke.

Ukubona Eurydice

Inganekwane Orpheus - isiko lapho umfanekiso Eurydice iwuphawu inganakiwe futhi ibekwe endaweni ulwazi ngeziphansi. Lona umqondo ebuthweni bethule Ophila phakade. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyayiqonda indlela umculo, okuyinto beyofuna Orpheus.

EHayidesi futhi umfanekiso Lyra

IHayidesi, kusenzo inganekwane - the abafileyo, kusukela entshonalanga kube manje, lapho ilanga singena phakathi ekujuleni kolwandle. Ngakho kukhona abanye abantu babhekwe njengabezinye ebusika, ubumnyama, ukufa, ebusuku. Aida iyona element zomhlaba, buphinde izingane zabo kuye. Nokho, amahlumela amasha ukuphila kufihliwe esifubeni sakhe.

Lyra isithombe simele isici umlingo. Ngosizo Orpheus yathinta izinhliziyo kokubili abantu onkulunkulu.

Sokuzindla inganekwane ezincwadini, imidwebo nomculo

Ngokokuqala ngqá la manga is okukhulunywa ngaye emibhalweni kaPhubhiliyu Ovid Naso, imbongi ngobukhulu wamaRoma. "Metamorphosis" - incwadi umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko. It Ovid presents izinganekwane ezinye 250 mayelana kugucuka emachawe onkulunkulu eGrisi lasendulo.

Eveziwe yilo inganekwane nombhali Orpheus kuzo zonke izizukulwana nezikhathi bakhangwa izimbongi, abaqambi kanye abaculi. Cishe zonke izindaba zakhe ethulwa umdwebo ngu Tiepolo, Rubens, Corot nabanye. Kule ndaba bebelokhu opera abaningi: "Orpheus" (1607, umlobi - C. Monteverdi), "Orpheus ku Underworld" (1858 Awe-Operetta, eyabhalwa uJ Offenbach), "Orpheus" (1762, umlobi - KV Gluck).

Njengoba izincwadi, e-Europe ku 20-40-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu lama-20, lesi sihloko akhiwa J. Anouilh, R. M. Rilke, P. zh. Zhuv, I. Gol, A. Gide, nabanye. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 izinkondlo Russian Motifs inganekwane kubonakala emsebenzini Marina Tsvetaeva ( "Phaedra") futhi ngemisebenzi Osip Mandelstam.