Sergey Baruzdin: Biography of kumbhali zezingane

Kukhona yake kwaba uPapa,

uhlobo kakhulu,

kamuva kuphela ngafika

Ngigqoke umsebenzi ekhaya.

Kwakufanele ukuba lo mama yathukuthela.

Lezi imigqa basonta umbhali kweSoviet futhi imbongi Sergei Baruzdin. Simple futhi artless, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nemfudumalo njengoba imvula ehlobo, zingabantu isikhathi eside bahlala enkumbulweni yethu.

Sergei Baruzdina Ukudala

Umlobi wayehlala futhi esebenza ngesikhathi lapho izincwadi eduze waqashwa ukucwaninga. Yonke imisebenzi okukhiphayo azakumdumisa umbuso wamaSoviet. Akuvamile ubani omunye wabalobi wakwazi ukwakha isiqeshana akuyona politicized, futhi Sergei Baruzdin benza.

Wonke umsebenzi wakhe likhanyisa ukukhanya efudumele lwesintu nothando ngabantu. Akazange afunde zokuziphatha wokushumayela, futhi wabonisa ikhono lakhe lokusungula, nokuphila kwakhe, indlela yokuphila, ngakho-ke kwakukuhle nje kuphela othandekayo wakhe, futhi bonke abantu emhlabeni. Wabizwa umngane izingane kweqiniso.

Empilweni yakhe yonke umbhali utlole izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-200 izingane kanye nabantu abadala. I ukuzungeza ingqikithi imisebenzi yakhe kuyinto amakhophi ayizigidi ezingaba ngu-100. Izincwadi ngezilimi ezingu-70. Umsebenzi wakhe kuyancomeka Nadezhda Krupskaya noLeo Kassil, uKonstantin Simonov noMaria Prilezhaeva.

Sergey Baruzdin: Biography

Wazalwa ngo eMoscow ngo-1926. Pope wabhala izinkondlo afundise indodana yakhe uthando izinkondlo, futhi. Yonke into ihamba kahle kakhulu: imisebenzi yakhe yashicilelwa odongeni iphephandaba esikoleni, bese ku "Pioneer" umagazini kanye iphephandaba "Pioneer iqiniso". Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya yabhekisela ithalente abasha amthume etemibhalo studio Indlu Amaphayona.

nengangibajwayele okusha nabantu ezithakazelisayo, yokuvinjezelwa into ozithandayo - ukuphila kwakulula futhi ezinhle, kodwa yonke into ishintshile, nezwe ajwayelekile uqulekile amahora ambalwa, lapho ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, kwashona ubaba wakhe. Usizi ukufa masishane agqekeze ezweni fantasy amaphupho imbongi abasha.

Sergei wayeneminyaka engu-14 kuphela ubudala, futhi wagijima waya ngaphambili, kodwa ukulithola, ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, akazange athathe. Ngemva konyaka kokugqashuka kwempi, ukwabela ngokwayo ambalwa edlule uye balwa kwesimo endaweni wezikhali, iqhaza ekumeleleni eMoscow, wamthatha Berlin futhi yakhululwa ePrague. Yena yanikezelwa oda futhi izindondo. Okuningi ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye imiklomelo kwaba ngendondo "Ngoba Defense of Moscow".

Ngemva kwempi engena Literary Institute iqanjwe M. Gorky. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, kwaba umhleli "Pioneer" Umagazini futhi "Ubungane Abantu". Wayesebenza ebhodini we Writers 'Union. Sergey Baruzdin wafa Mashi 4, 1991.

"Ubungane Abantu" Umagazini

Eminyakeni 39, waba umhleli Baruzdin hhayi kushicilelwa ethandwa kakhulu eSoviet Union. Omagazini, okuyinto zafundwa, kwaba "INguqulo Yezwe Elisha", "Okthoba", "Banner". "Ubungane Abantu" wabizwa ngokuthi "ithuna elivamile zokudabuka anobuhlobo," futhi kufunwe ukushicilelwa ngokuphelele wayekujabulela.

Kodwa sibonga Sergey Baruzdin Yaqala uzitholele Konstantin Simonov, Yuri Trifonov, V. Bykov, Rybakov nabanye akwaziwa kuphela, kodwa futhi akekho ngisho abalobi ezingaziwa. Abalobi abaningi kazwelonke kanye izimbongi kwaduma kuphela emva ncwadi kule "ubungani lezizwe." Baruzdina Bengilokhu babenezinkinga ukucwaninga, kodwa ekugcineni wakwazi ukubuyeka ukuvikela ababhali kanye ukuvikela isikhundla salo.

Ngemva kokudedelwa umagazini bonke abalobi okushicilelwe kulo magazini, wabhala izincwadi ukwazisa umsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushicilelwa ubukhulu kwakungenzi mehluko, lesitsetfwe enovelini amanothi amancane.

Baruzdin kumele ente "ubungane abantu" njengoba omunye ethandwa kakhulu futhi efundwa eSoviet Union. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okumunyu kungenzeka, sesiye esinye sezici ezihlukanisa magazini. Emakhasini alo zivumelane ngokuphelele kuhlanganiswe izincwadi Russian futhi elihunyushwe.

Sergey Baruzdin: Incwadi

On ubuntu umbhali futhi wathonywa kakhulu nangabanye empini. Waya phambi ngempela nomfana, futhi isosha elafika ayebonile eziningi. Okokuqala wayebhala ngokubaluleka impi. Lawa kwakungamadodana izindaba, kodvwa umbhali alimchazi ezethusayo nezindaba ezihlekisayo ezenzekileyo phambili naye futhi ozakwabo zakhe.

Ngo-1951, umlobi wabhala incwadi, okuyinto ingenye amakhadi akhe ibhizinisi. Lokhu trilogy mayelana Svetlana intombazane. Incwadi iqala naye intombazanyana eneminyaka emithathu nje wahlangana ezweni elikhulu ozungezayo wakhe. Ezimweni izindaba esifushane ayezosiphila bachazwa. Baruzdin Plain futhi ezilula ifundisa umfundi izinto ezibalulekile: umthwalo ukwenza isenzo, inhlonipho ngabadala futhi ukunakekela asebekhulile nokunye okuningi.

Ngemva cishe nanhlanu Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, wabhala inoveli kwakhe "Ingxube njengakuqala." Elikhulu ubude besikhathi ihlanganisa incwadi: iminyaka yokuthula zezinxushunxushu kwezikhathi zokulotshwa impi. Baruzdin wabhala mayelana kanzima kanjani empini kwadingeka ukuba besikole izolo futhi isikole, nokuthi baqala nini ekhaya abafana namantombazane baba amaqhawe ukuvikela ezweni lenkaba yawo. Ukuba neqiniso nokwethembeka - lawa izici zayo yale ncwadi. Okokuqala, kwalotshwa abafundi abadala, futhi kamuva remade izingane zakhe Sergey Baruzdin.

Izinkondlo futhi temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, kanye journalism, wabhala umlobi. Anakho a lot of izincwadi zezingane, lapho wethula ukuba emlandweni wezwe lethu: "Kwakungenxa amasosha emgwaqweni" futhi "izwe, lapho sihlala khona." Futhi wanyathelisa incwadi mayelana ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, "Tonya kusukela Semyonovka" futhi "Igama lakhe isihlahla sikaKhisimusi." Kwakukhona lusebenza ku izilwane, "Ravi futhi Shashi" futhi "Like a Snowball eNdiya eseke." Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele iqoqo Tindzaba tetemibhalo enesihloko esithi "Abantu namabhuku" kuphawula.

Ukudala E. Asadov Barto A., L. Voronkov, Kassil, M. Isakovskogo nabanye abalobi abaningi amaSoviet nasemakamu izimbongi kusisondeza futhi sicace ngemva kokufunda Tindzaba ngempilo yabo, ezibhaliwe Sergeem Baruzdinym.

izimiso eziyisisekelo

• Ngisho ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo akufanele baphendukezele ngokoqobo ekhona.
• Okuhle kumele kuyanqoba.
• Ungayisebenzisi imisho lemagalagala ngemisebenzi - kufanele ibhalwe ngolimi olulula, abafundi ecacile futhi usemncane kakhulu.
• A umuzwa wesibopho, ubulungisa, nemave.
• Ukuze ukuvusa abafundi babo imizwa engcono nomusa kakhulu.

Izibuyekezo

abayithandayo Abaningi Baruzdina bathi umsebenzi wakhe muhle kakhulu futhi ifundeka kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanesithakazelo izingane nje kuphela kodwa futhi abadala. Omunye ufana ebuntwaneni engenazinkathazo, abanye abanesifiso ukufunda ngendlela ontanga yabo kude wahlala.

Tinkondlo letimfisha, novellas and amanoveli, hhayi kuphela izingane kodwa futhi abadala wabhala Sergei Baruzdin. Izincwadi omlobi okumangalisayo unesithakazelo namuhla. I isithakazelo esikhulu izingane kubangele nkondlo. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo: "Teak ngakho", "Ngubani namuhla akufundayo", "Umkhulu wami," "Isinyathelo by Isinyathelo", "log" kanye nabanye abaningi.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umsebenzi omlobi emangalisayo nentshisekelo namuhla. Ngakho nje ukutshela ingane yakho ngezinto ezibalulekile ekuphileni, hhayi zokufunda moralizing, benganikezwa is kunoma umbhali. Lesi isipho ngempela, futhi ayebambelele umnyuziki Sergei Baruzdin - umbhali, elingafunwa ebaluleke kakhulu kwaba umthwalo ngayo esizukulwaneni esisha.