"I ukuvutha imvula" (SHukshin): ukuhlaziya lelandzisako

temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Russian of sixties kuyinto bacebe emisebenzini ezwakalisa umbono omusha phezu kwezwe elisizungezile. Esikhundleni olusemthethweni inkulumo-ze izincwadi kwafika izincwadi ukuthi uchazwe kabusha izenzakalo eziningi zomlando, asanda ngokuhunyushwa ngempela nangokunembile. Yiqiniso, ngqo anti-Bolshevism kwakungekhona kuye ohlelweni bajeziswe kanzima. I kabanzi kunazo phakathi abalobi bathola ukulahlwa lifihlakele ka collectivization eye yabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki indlela emaphandleni aseRussia. Enye yalezi imisebenzi ebhaliwe Vasily Shukshin ( "imvula Glow"). ukuhlaziywa lelandzisako likhomba isikhundla siqu umbhali maqondana izinqubo fratricidal eyenzeka ezweni lethu ngasekupheleni 20 nasekuqaleni 30-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule.

indaba

Umnyombo indaba mpendulwano laconic abalingiswa ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-lamaKhomanisi-collectivizers Yefim Bedareva ngaleso sikhathi nalabo bangaphambili Cyril isibhakela. Bona kwenzeke esikhaleni yahlukaniswa ukuvulwa window. Lokhu odongeni limelela isithiyo ngokwengqondo phakathi namaqhawe ezimbili. Ababeyizitha ukhuluma kuqhathaniswa ngokuthula, esizwa izinto ezimbili lobalulekile: omunye disputants nezibi, kanye nezinye nje akanawo izinhloso nolaka. Xoxa ufanelwe eceleni ukuhlaziya isifinyezo yayo. SHukshin ziyavutha imvula, eqale e ekuseni, futhi, ngokuphathelene njengoba iwuphawu nokuhlanzwa.

Ngezinye izikhathi, zikhona nezinye izinhlamvu, udokotela esibhedlela esisentshonalanga indodakazi yesiguli, owayevela edolobheni. Ingxoxo laconic futhi ngezinye izikhathi esiqokiwe amagama athile nezindlela asetshenziswa amabinzana, sona kwabanye. Indaba iphela kokufa efim noCyril ukuhamba, kuthelwe ekhanda lakhe kusukela namazulu aconsa imvula kukhanya efudumele. SHukshin ngenhloso okugwemayo amazwana, enikeza umfundi ukuhlola izenzakalo ngokwabo.

ukuhlaziywa iBhayibheli ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo

Indaba sabhalwa ngo 1966. Uma sicabanga ukuthi izenzakalo ukuba kwenzeke cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba abalingiswa abasemqoka esikhathini asebenzayo we abaphucwa of abalimi kwaba eko zakhe, kungaba bazitshela ukuthi bobabili isukela eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha kuya emashumi mathandathu anamihlanu, lena engu-ucwaningo lwabo. Shukshin "kukhanya imvula" wabhala mayelana isizukulwane ontanga babazali babo, lokhu ingenye izindikimba esithandayo. Ubudala kuchazwa njengoba udokotela osemncane "kuya engenangqondo." Kunjalo, ngemuva kokuphela guy medina ithole ukusatshalaliswa maphakathi wesifunda, lapho kuze kube yazuza okuhlangenwe nakho. Anakho ukwelapha wonke umuntu ngale, futhi kusukela ezihlukahlukene izifo. Kulezi etholwe udokotela omkhulu. Ngisho e Bedareva sinendodakazi, uNina, kuMariya, kangako, kodwa kuyacaca ukuthi uyabuthanda uyise uhlushwa ukuhlukana naye, kuyacaca asabela yayo ukushonelwa umzali. Nina - owesifazane ngobudala efanayo yena VM Shukshin. "Imvula Glow" ngokungaqondile ithinta phezu nasebuhlotsheni obuphakathi kobaba nezingane. Bethandana ngesiRashiya, hhayi noma yini, kodwa ngoba nje - igazi. Lokho kwaba ke, futhi kunethemba lokuthi kuyoba njalo.

Ingxoxo ngaphandle amazwi

At ekuqaleni kwendaba "imvula kukhanya" Shukshin uyihlupha umfundi nge ukuvela ngasikhathi sinye protagonist engaqondakali. Esikhathini windi livuliwe ngesikhathi entwasahlobo kukhona ekhanda esikhulu lambskin cap. ukuphendula lesiguli kwaba okhuthele, wazama ukuya phezulu, amehlo akhe wandisa bemangele. Izivakashi wazama ukudambisa Yefim, wakhomba isandla sakhe njengokungathi ezikhomba ukubonakaliswa irrelevance imithetho Inhlonipho ezimweni ezinjalo, futhi wachaza isifiso sakhe ukuvakashela "poprovedat", futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo waqala ukubuza ukuthi izinto ekusebenzelaneni. Umahluko kulokho ukuziphatha kwabantu ababili eside ajwayelekile obonisa ngamazinga ahlukene ukuzethemba, sikhombisa ukuhlaziywa elula kwengqondo. Shukshin "kukhanya imvula," ebhala esinjengesomuntu avuthiwe, iminyaka engu-37 ubudala, - yobudala lapho indoda uyakwazi ukuhlola ukuziphatha kwabanye izimpawu non-ngamazwi. amehlo uCyril sika, Okwamanje, akucaci ukuthi ubheke kuphi, mhlawumbe ngezinye Yefim, futhi unga, size sidlule noma esikhathini esidlule. Lokhu, kanye enye ingxoxo phezu sill, okuyinto ngezikhathi ezithile Asondele isivakashi abonisa angenamusa mayelana isivakashi ukuba umuntu ogulayo ubudala. In the House, ungalokothi wafika.

zezwe ezimbili

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene futhi ukuthinta interlocutors oyiqaphuqaphu, ngokuyisisekelo ingxoxo yabo ngokucacile kakhulu ibonakala emazwini. Kucacile, naphezu ngobufushane ingxoxo, nasi isifinyezo emfushane. Shukshin "kukhanya imvula" yadalwa njengoba indaba mayelana Ukungqubuzana imibono emibili, okuyinto babé samuntu izinhlamvu zakhe. Cyril - dekulakized umlimi, ukuwa Isiphelo sakhe Yefim icala, isishoshovu yasemakhaya. Naphezu kwamaBolshevik igama elidala ukuthi wenza kahle, ucingo uyazi ukuthi isimo kubi kakhulu. Asinakusho ukuthi isibhakela wangaphambili kukhungathekise, kodwa alibonisi Schadenfreude. Kunalokho, afuna ukuba isikhathi sokusho okuthile ebalulekile ekugcineni, futhi wayebonakala esabe wokufika ngemva kwesikhathi. Ngisho Mot ayinhlamba "kukhasa" Kirill indiva. Akanaso isikhathi amagqubu, efuna ukuqonda isitha yayo yangaphambili. ongumlimi abaxosha uyakhumbula izenzakalo iminyaka engaphezu kuka amathathu edlule, ukubuza imibuzo, kodwa akazange afune impendulo ecacile.

efim

Intransigence - yilokho Shukshin wabhala "imvula Glow." lelandzisako ukuhlaziywa kuholela esiphethweni sokuthi izinhlamvu ezimbili eyinhloko lutho Asizisoli. Kodwa uma Kirill kwenza umzamo ukuqonda ugqozi efim, KwamaBolshevik wemfanelo clichés ubudala ngemibono engasafuni nangokuphazima kweso nje ukuba uzindle ngokunemba izenzo zabo. Unembeza wakhe, ngu wavuma siqu, akahluphi. Ngesibindi phambi udokotela osemncane, nakuba, yebo, ukwesaba lapho esongelwa ukufa, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka ukuqeda njengomfula ongakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona kweqiniso. Ngiyetfuka nobuhlungu oluzayo. Kodwa lapho udokotela ezama ukususa umthombo, ngokusobala enzima, isiguli ngokuzumayo umhlola. Yefim futhi udinga ukukhuluma. Ngafuna kuvela ukuthi kukhona siyiziwula ezimbalwa (ngakhoke ayebhekwa yena smart). Futhi wazibuza ngezithukuthuku othile uCyril wafuna ukuceba.

Kirill

Abaxosha uCyril Shukshin Vasiliy Makarovich futhi idealize. Lena umlimi abavamile, iphupho kabani main wawuyinto ingcebo. Enye inkinga ukuthi akakhulumi waphupha amabhange zabo, izigodlo namabhilidi. Wayengumuntu ngempela ngokwanele ukuba indlu yakhe, eziningi izinkomo, a esingamahektare ezimbalwa ezweni kanye nenkululeko ukubhekana naso. UCyril ongayiqondi, lokho ngoba Yefim waphula isonto, abhubhisa konke ukuphila kwakhe nezinye yasemakhaya "le izimuncagazi" abathola ingcebo ngokusebenza kanzima. Nokho, ngisho naye angambulali isitha sakhe, nakuba kungenzeka ezifana ayenakho. Siyaxolisa le "normal", elalikade ngokuthi iziwula ongcwele. Uzama ukuqonda Yefim isishoshovu, kodwa waphendula kuphela wambiza isiwula. Lenza kanye nabo bonke abasebenzi esibhedlela ( "ogloedy"). Kirill imizwa okubi ukuze isitha zakhe azisho lapho eseyalela ayisaxhunyanisiwe uhlangabezana.

Ukubukeka of izinhlamvu

Thembeke ukwahlulela ukubukeka hero ayikuvumeli yimuphi umbhalo ogcwele noma isifinyezo walabo. Shukshin "kukhanya imvula" wabhala, njengoba noyedwa owayethi abadwebi ngokugqamile nemivimbo ezinkulu. Yefim kubukeka amnyama, ukhathele lesi sifo. Ngandlela-thile, kubonakala mncane futhi ongaphakeme, ngokungafani uCyril, umnikazi nikhukhumele, futhi ngokusobala ezilinganiselwe esiklanyelwe umzimba wakhe. indoda engaqinile ngeke ezisekhona esekudingisweni futhi dekulakized okwakukulo, ukhumbuza interlocutor yakhe ngakho.

Ngakolunye izinhlamvu futhi ungasho kancane ngemva kokufunda indaba "imvula kukhanya." Shukshin ninu, Yefim indodakazi, ikhomba owesifazane amathathu, kodwa udokotela osemncane okukhulunywa ngaye.

Izimpawu nofulawa

Uma imininingwane ethile futhi umbhali eyeka ukunaka umzila yomfundi, ukuthi zikuthinta kwamaminithi lokugcina ngokuphila kwamaBolshevik ubudala. Kokuziklinya isifuthefuthe ukukhwehlela ukuthi bathintitha umzimba esishwabeneyo, ukuma olungenakuzisiza elele emhlane wakhe futhi abazama ukukhulisa indoda lilokhu umlilo odla umzimba kusuka ngaphakathi, inkungu ashisayo, wahosha ophahleni nezindonga, + zonke lezi zibonakaliso zomdlavuza ngokungavamile sichazwe ngokucacile V M. Shukshin. "I ukuvutha imvula", indaba ngokuvamile, ezakhiwe schematically futhi alulayishiwe ngemininingwane engadingekile, kowamanqamu ingxenye iba enemininingwane kakhulu. Lokho umbhali afuna ukuyikhuluma umfundi? Mhlawumbe kunjalo, wagcizelela ukuthi wagcwalisa isiprofetho mayelana uCyril ukufa esindayo njengoba ibonakalisa nokungakhethi ophakeme abaphuli abantu. KuNkulunkulu kokubili iqhawe kwendaba anikholwa, kodwa isibhakela wangaphambili uyazi ukuthi nje ngoba akwenzeki lutho emhlabeni, kungakho uNkulunkulu akekho ngokuphelele futhi bakubize ngokuthi kungenzeki.

leaf ongaqondakali

Kulesi umsebenzi, kukhona into ethakazelisayo kakhulu ukwedlula ukucabanga kahle umfundi Vasily Shukshin izindaba okuyinto cishe never osiphathele simbe. Ngesikhathi kushona efim, umzimba Limp lapho ebekwe embhedeni, kwenzeke ezintathu nje imicimbi mystically coinciding. kungazelelwe uCyril livela, kunalokho, izwi lakhe ukubuza uma kukubi. Khona-ke, ngefasitela ingena ephepheni, futhi akucaci ukuthi ulahlwa emkhathini Chamber ngamabomu, noma Ufake isivunguvungu esikhulu somoya. Bese iqala ukuvutha imvula, Shukshin indaba ogama lakhe behlonipha le engokwemvelo. kanjani lezi zigigaba? Yini futhi ubani owaloba kule iphepha? It kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi lokhu kwaba umyalezo wokuthi wayefuna ukunika uCyril isitha esidala, kodwa akazange alinge. Umfundi kunikezwa ilungelo ukuphendula le mibuzo ngokwakho.

Yini indaba

Lena akuyona indaba elula, hhayi ngoba engenzi lutho abathandi yokuchitha isizungu eqanjiwe wawabhala Shukshin Vasiliy Makarovich. Izindaba omlobi omkhulu, isibe zakudala yesimanje, njalo into ukufundisa, banalo core zokuziphatha futhi umuzwa ojulile. Ngakho lokho kusitshela umkhiqizo futhi isiphi isifundo ifundisa umfundi?

Eqinisweni, njenganoma iyiphi bewumsebenzi abanamakhono, le ndaba enezici. Waqale yazo zonke mayelana ikhono lokuthethelela. Ngemva uCyril, kokushiya amaxhaphozi imvula ngesikhathi squishing ephethe isigqoko sakhe, ngizisole tormentor yakhe, kwasayena akazange ukuthi kungani.

Futhi kule ndaba uthando. Indodakazi ewela ngamadolo phambi isidumbu sikayise, okuyinto, ngokusobala, wayazi okuncane uthando lwabazali.

Futhi umsebenzi umqondo wokuthobela omunye umuntu ukuthi uhlanzekile zokuziphatha. Glow imvula, njengamanzi ongcwele, lakhukhula zonke ukungcola, intukuthelo, zanqwabelana eminyakeni eminingi ngigeza Kirill.

Zonke lezi angaqoqwa izimfanelo ezintathu eziyinhloko Christian, Ukholo, Ithemba Nothando. Lokhu Lana ngempela wamukelekile.