Okuzenzakalelayo umlilo zokucisha izinhlelo. Ukufakwa, amanani, ukubuyekezwa

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha eliphezulu kakhulu abantu nempahla - lena ngempela umsebenzi obalulekile, okuyinto ibekwe phambi labo banesibopho emagcekeni.

Isidingo Sprinkler izinhlelo

Kukhona amacala lapho ukuvikelwa zonke izinhlobo izingozi akunakwenzeka, kodwa kukhona usongo ukuthi zingagwemeka. Kulokhu sikhuluma emlilweni. Okuzenzakalelayo umlilo wokukucima izinhlelo, ukufakwa kanye nomklamo okuyizinto kakhulu amaphuzu abalulekile kumele afakwe ngokuvumelana imibhalo ezithile, okuyinto kuyisici esibalulekile ekufezeni eliphakeme zokuvikeleka.

umklamo Izici

Ekuqaleni, kumelwe uthole ukuthi uhlobo ukwakhiwa. Kule esiteji iqala umklamo kohlelo. Lesi sakhiwo kungenzeka yokuhlala, azihloselwe uhlale, ngaphansi kwamandla, futhi eziyigugu ukugcina, namanye amacebo.

Okuzenzakalelayo umlilo zokucisha izinhlelo, ukufakwa lapho ngokuvamile kakhulu eyenziwa nguchwepheshe, lapho besanda design kuhilela kukhethwa imishini - kungaba powder, aqueous noma ngenye indlela, ukuthi kuzoya nohlobo lwekamelo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ufuna ukuvikela kusuka umlilo emafektri, lapho kukhona semali metal, kungcono ukusebenzisa lolu uhlelo powder. Uma umklamo wenziwa umtapo, kuyancomeka ukuba ucabangele ukufaka izinhlelo igesi, njengoba amanzi amagwebu kungalimaza imibhalo.

izici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho ukuklama

Okuzenzakalelayo umlilo wokukucima uhlelo, ukufakwa okumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nezimiso ezithile, ukunikeza isigaba design ekutholeni izinga lokushisa elikhulu. Lokhu isici ihlobene iphuzu langaphambilini, okungukuthi, nalokho uhlelo wanquma ukufaka isicelo. Ngakho, uma izinga lokushisa ngeke kuwele ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa kuphela spray, Foam noma yokufafaza amanzi. Uma izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi lingakhiwa ngezansi zero, kungcono ukusebenzisa powder noma igesi ilangabi eqeda indlela.

izinhlelo Sprinkler kanye nomklamo yabo

Uma unesithakazelo othomathikhi umlilo wokukucima izinhlelo, Sprinkler futhi ukufakwa uzamcolo kungenziwa ngokuthi omunye ezivamile. I yokuqala isikisela khona amapayipi amanzi. Uhlelo njalo wagcwala Ukwakheka ngoba zokucisha umlilo. Ngakho-ke, usecele isizathu ukuthi splinkerami ifakwe amelela Imibhobho esemzimbeni ekhethekile. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ichopho fusible okuyinto obala ngesikhathi ukuthungela futhi unesibopho supply zokucisha ejenti endaweni komlilo. Le nqubo ngeke incike ukuthi angayithola yini indawo ezintweni eziphilayo. Ukufakwa kwesimiso esinjalo kudinga ukufakwa inethiwekhi amapayipi okuyinto ifa splinkerami. Ukufakwa wenziwa khona ngaphansi izibuya kwezakhiwo. Indawo enkulu kuhlukaniswe ehlukene, iyinye kuwona isevisi isignali yayo. Phakathi ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo ukulawula umlilo uhlelo ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa lesi Ukuvikelwa ngoba kunezinzuzo eziningi, phakathi kwabo kukhona inkimbinkimbi imishini.

Ububanzi bokusebenzisa

Design, njengoba umthetho, wenziwa ngoba izikhungo zezemidlalo, amahhovisi kanye izakhiwo zokuhlala. Ukuphakama Igumbi akumele ibe ngaphezulu kuka-20 metres. Njengoba i okuhlukile esivuna icala, lapho ukufakwa senzelwe ukuvikelwa timphawu tesakhiwo. Lapho edala iphrojekthi uyakucabangela namanye amaphuzu, okungukuthi kwencazelo ububanzi iphayiphi, okumele ukuhambisana nemithetho ekhona. Ngo ngokuchaza lokhu ipharamitha, kunesidingo acabangele ukuthi Sprinkler okwamanje ezibucayi kumelwe ukufinyelela kwamahala kwenani elithile lamanzi ukuze usetshenziselwe zokucisha ilangabi. Kuyakhethwa bese ukuma jet, futhi endaweni kutshalwa.

izinhlelo Powder kanye nomklamo yabo

Uma kukhethwe umlilo okuzenzakalelayo zokucisha izinhlelo, ukufakwa, amanani kufanele sibe nesithakazelo. Ukwaziswa okwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

Special powder Ukwakheka ingasetshenziswa ukuqeda ilangabi evulekile. uhlelo okunjalo kunezinzuzo zako, phakathi kwabo kukhona nobungane kwemvelo, yizinhlobonhlobo, kanye nokucindezela sasivumela okusheshayo ilangabi. Le ndlela isetshenziswa ukuze kuvikeleke ukufaka kagesi kanye Umdwebo emakamelweni, ngoba izakhiwo ubunjiniyela kanye nezinye izikhungo ezingahlanganisi ukusebenzisa kungenzeka zokucisha amanzi cha. Ngo inqubo design zalesi simiso kubalulekile ukucacisa inombolo modules, kanye ukubala, banikezwe amathuba ukusatshalaliswa engalingani powder. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le ochwepheshe kufanele ukusabalalisa kahle amamojuli.

izinhlelo negesi kanye nomklamo yabo

Siyaqhubeka cabanga umlilo zokucisha izinhlelo (izinhlobo, ukwakhiwa imishini echazwe esihlokweni). amaphuzu engeziwe bungabonakala agcina igesi, ezisetshenziswa esimweni lapho kungekho kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokucisha. Njengoba isibonelo, ungagqamisa emagcekeni Museum. Design kuhilela gxila izibalo. Phakathi igesi zokucisha izinhlelo ukhona eyodwa futhi Modular. Kukhethwa sokugcina kweyeme inombolo zamagumbi kudingeka uvikelwe, ubukhulu nohlobo isakhiwo main.

amaphutha ezivamile

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuklanywa izinhlelo echazwe ngokuvamile benza amaphutha, futhi isetshenziswa ukuphathwa NPB 88-2001, esingeyena indlela yokubala nezinhlelo okuhlobene. Ngenxa yalokho, i-diameters we amapayipi makhulu kakhulu noma amancane. Kunoma ikuphi akunakwenzeka ukuziba isisindo ejenti umlilo wokukucima. Ngakho, uma usebenzisa "HFC23" ukulawula isisindo engekho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yalolu ketshezi yigesi Liquefied.

Izici yokumiswa

Okuzenzakalelayo umlilo zokucisha izinhlelo, ukufakwa okwenziwé emva ukwamukelwa yephrojekthi, kumele afakwe ongoti. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu isigaba kuzoncika ukulondeka kwabantu uma kunengozi yomlilo. Umsebenzi ku ukufakwa ukuhlinzekela izinhlobo eziningana manipulations, kuhlanganise amapayipi kanye umsebenzi kagesi, enifeza Welding, izinhlelo kanye nokunye.

Kubalulekile ukuba nizifeze zonke izibalo, ngoba kuzomele wenze ukufakwa izinhlobo eziningana izakhi, phakathi kwawo - labo ezingaba ukubona izimpawu umlilo nesenzakalo. Njengomthetho, kuba iqoqo izinzwa. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele izakhi uxwayiswe izimo eziphuthumayo. Uhlelo kumele abe idivayisi ezitolo futhi ewa eqeda izidakamizwa. It amadamu, amapayipi nokunye.

Ukufakwa kwe-othomathikhi umlilo wokukucima uhlelo, izindleko okuzokwenziwa ashiwo ngezansi, sihlinzekela ukufakwa umlilo imitshina okuyinto zitholakala ophahleni. Sinenkosi ukuphendula izinsongo ezifana intuthu noma ilangabi. Wathi izinzwa uxhumeke kwi-control panel.

amadamu

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubalulekile ukukhweza amathangi eya uyogcwala ejenti eqeda. Esigabeni esilandelayo efakwe ipayipi uhlelo kwadingeka kwezinhlelo usinika zokucisha ejenti spray. Ukuze uthole ukusebenza ngempumelelo ngaphezulu uhlelo kubalulekile ukuxhuma imishini ukuthi unesibopho intuthu ukususwa. Lokhu singasho sithi, futhi Sounders. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lo izakhi ezengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isivikelo nezinye izingozi Kumele uxhumeke, njenge: alamu umgqekezi.

Izibuyekezo kohlelo umlilo wokukucima

Ukufakwa kwe-othomathikhi umlilo wokukucima uhlelo, izindleko ezingase uqale ruble 15,000 kusikisela ukuthi abasebenzisi abathi khona uzotshala iziteshi, ukulawula ISIZINDA, irrigators, amadamu amanzi, kanye uhlelo piping. Abanikazi izindlu zangasese kanye emafektri ukuthi sinqume ukusizakala isivikelo umlilo ngesimo uhlelo aqueous, wazi ukuthi esiteshini ukudonsa kufanele zitholakale ekamelweni elihlukile, kodwa lokhu lungasetshenziswa khulula emi isakhiwo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, le ndawo isehlane ngomlilo ngodonga, Uphahla lwangaphakathi, ukumelana umlilo okumele sifinyelele 45. Abathengi aveze ukuthi umsebenzi ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa zangaphakathi egumbini isifakwe phambi kwabo ku ezahlukene degrees 5 kuya 35. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuzinga nomswakama kumele singeqi 80%. Lokhu kuyiqiniso 25 degrees Celsius.

Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuba uhlole i-alamu futhi umsebenzi ukukhanyisa, kanye ngocingo. Njengoba kuveziwe ngabathengi, ukulawula ISIZINDA zitholakala esiteshini ukudonsa. Kubalulekile ukuthi lezi esikhula ezingxenyeni ezithile zesimiso likwazi ukufinyelela khulula.

Ngokuqondene yokufafaza, lokha abafundi basebenza into ehlukile projecting izakhi noma imishayo ophahleni ngesimo imishayo, lezi zingxenye kumele ukukhwezwa phakathi izinto ngenhla ophumile, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa Ukusabalala iyunifomu ngaphezulu endaweni ngesikhathi eqeda.

Uma kukhona uphahla yamanga niche ungenza buthule ukufaka yokufafaza. Okuzenzakalelayo umlilo zokucisha izinhlelo, umlando olwaqala amashumi eminyaka edlule, ukuphakamisa khona lamanzi. Kuyo kufanele ibalwe inani uketshezi edingekayo ukuze ucime. Kungcono ufake impahla eyengeziwe, okuyinto uzoba nesibopho kuvimbele kugeleta amanzi kwezinye izidingo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, njengoba kwaphawula u-abathengi kanye nabasebenzisi lwalezi nhlelo, kukhona isidingo sokufaka idivayisi ezokwenza ukugcwala ethangini ngesikhathi eqeda.

Uhlelo echazwe othomathikhi umlilo lokulwa kufanele sifake khona amapayipi. awukwazi ukuxhuma ohlelweni emlilweni elwa ukufaka yepulani ezihlanzekile noma ukukhiqizwa, kodwa kungenzeka ukuba sifeze nimunye kwezomnotho-niyaphuza noma uhlelo zokukhiqiza.

Umsebenzisi izibuyekezo ukufakwa Foam umlilo zokucisha

substantiation Kwezomnotho ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo umlilo wokukucima uhlelo, isibonelo okuzokwenziwa kuchaziwe ngezansi, ngenxa isidingo sokuvikela uwoyela, izitshalo zamakhemikhali neziteshi zikagesi.

Ukucima nelangabi uma usebenzisa uhlelo kumele ukukhwezwa dispensers eziningana. Ngesikhathi zokugcwalisa ketshezi bayakwazi ukulawula supply umehluko ingcindezi at the itheku futhi yokuxhuma. Isixazululo we kephunkephu etholwe indlela volumetric, okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa Foam kule esitsheni. Ngokusho abantu Ubuke yi zalesi simiso, Foam uyakwazi ukwakha ifilimu isixazululo phezu overlying lo moya ukuze le umlilo.

Ukuze balungise umlilo okuzenzakalelayo zokucisha uhlelo ukufaka, kungase kudingeke ngesikhathi ukusebenza, kufanele esiphathiswe ukuklanywa ukufakwa Ochwepheshe. Piping uhlelo oluchazwe ngenhla singavalwa nge ukugcwaliswa, ipayipi ezomile noma indlela kwegazi. A samuntu sesibili kuhilela ukugcwaliswa ezinhle phambi ukuqala kanye namadivayisi ivale-off.

Uphenyo inkungu uhlelo

Ngokusho abasebenzisi bayo, ukufakwa Sprinkler idatha yiwona engabizi kakhulu, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akudingeki ukunikeza ukufakwa iziteshi ukudonsa, amadamu kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi izindawo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, akudingekile ukwakha amapayipi.

Abanikazi izakhiwo zezimboni ukugcizelela ukuthi le ndlela konga imali enkulu imali.