Uhlu izakhiwo ezintsha zokukhiqiza eRussia. Sibutsetelo izitshalo ezintsha Russian. Entsha luhlobo ukukhiqizwa eRussia, polypropylene amapayipi

Namuhla, lapho Russian Federation wabhekana wave lwezijeziso, ukunaka kakhulu unikezwa ukungenisa esikhundleni. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ekutholakaleni izitshalo ezintsha Russian ndlela ezahlukene futhi emadolobheni ahlukene. Yiziphi izimboni ezweni lethu namuhla - ethandwa kakhulu? Sinikeza ekuhlaziyeni okutholakele yakamuva.

Ukukhiqiza basalt fibre ukwahlukanisa

Esikhathini Rostov esifundeni kwethulwa zobuchwepheshe Corporation "TechnoNikol" isitshalo senziwe ekuqaleni kuka June 2016. Nokho, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isakhiwo sayo laqedwa nje unyaka, efaniswa nayo iminyaka emithathu nokuthuma. Lokhu ukukhiqizwa avunyelwe ukuvula imisebenzi 176. Kwesitshalo esisha ezosebenza ngesisekelo ukukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe cupola zamatshe uvolo, izici okuyinto - indlela yokusebenzisa kwezinga lokushisa okusuka omlilo of amafutha kanye ukusebenza okuhle. Lesi sakhiwo esisha ukukhiqizwa eRussia uyoveza abangaphezu kwesigidi cubic metres imikhiqizo eseqedile ngonyaka, ezingaphezu kuka-90 izinhlobo ukwahlukanisa ezivuthayo esekelwe-basalt. Lesi simila uzokwanelisa emakethe zokwakha ukuze ukwahlukanisa of mbumbulu nophahla ezahlukene izindonga, iphansi, izindonga. Substrates ka itshe uvolo kabanzi lisetshenziswe ezolimo.

Icubungula ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi

Enye ukukhiqizwa entsha eRussia izovela Ulyanovsk esifundeni. Lapho ufuna ukulungisa ukucutshungulwa sugar beet. It is kuhlelwe ukuthi lesi sakhiwo esisha kuyoba inkampani enamandla kakhulu kuleli zwe, okuyinto kungokoqobo ukutshalwa nokucutshungulwa sugar beet. izimakethe ngesikhathi esifanayo uzobe udzimelela Russia, kodwa ingxenye ukukhiqizwa uya emazweni angaphandle. Esikhathini esizayo, lesi sitshalo iyoba ingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi esikhulu Agro-zezimboni, okuzokwenziwa oilseeds nokusanhlamvu esekhulile.

polypropylene amashubhu

Ukukhiqizwa entsha polypropylene amapayipi eRussia elamiswa ngePhentekoste simila "Poliprom Kuznetsk." A ezahlukene imishini ivumela okwenza amapayipi, amapayipi amanzi, amaphrofayli, amafilimu, meshes zezinhlobo ezahlukene. imigqa kwetheknoloji asivumela ukukhiqiza kanyekanye ingcindezi, igobolondo, amanzi amapayipi. extruders Lapha etholakalayo, ezisetshenziswa lenhlangano nitrided isikulufa pair.

Ukukhiqizwa entsha polypropylene amapayipi eRussia Kwenziwa ngesikhathi isitshalo "TruboPlastMontazh". Kuyinto ibhizinisi ezikhethekile, engewona nokho ipayipi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokufakwa, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ukufakwa Ukushisa izinhlelo namanzi ompompi. Ukukhiqizwa Kwenziwa obune ezenzekelayo ipayipi imigqa, umjovo eziyishumi udini imishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani Ungathenga futhi wasisekela amapayipi, radiators, izesekeli imishini sanitary.

womshini lime

Kukhona futhi amafactory ukwenziwa lime eRussia. Ngokwesibonelo, e Karachaevo-Cherkessia ihlelelwe ukuba lelisu 15 utshalomali uma izitshalo, nalokho okugcizelelwe main zizobekwa kuvulwa imigqa nokukhiqiza-Khabez Gypsum isitshalo. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngemva kwethulwa emakhono lamasha kanye sesimanje amabhizinisi lapha uyoveza kuze kube 48.000 amathani lime ngonyaka, futhi ngeke futhi kwenziwe ukukhiqizwa ezomile ukwakhiwa Izingxube futhi okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi amashidi. Inkampani silwenza putties ezisetshenziswa umhlobiso ingaphakathi.

Lesi sakhiwo esisha ukukhiqizwa eRussia siqondiswe ukukhiqizwa ezingaphezu kuka-40 izinhlobo imikhiqizo wokwakha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uhla inkampani njalo uyanda. A oseceleni kuyoba ukukhiqizwa lime hydrated, okuyinto kabanzi ukwenziwa eziningi izigqulo. Okwamanje, umthengi oyinhloko - iyona North eCaucasus and esifundeni esiseNingizimu.

ukukhiqizwa izingubo

Ngezenzo abakuhlakulelayo namuhla, basembonini yendwangu ezweni lethu. Ngakho, kakhulu wenabisa Ububanzi bemisebenzi ayo aqavile nomkhiqizi Russian abesifazane izingubo Elis. Baceba ukuvula isikhungo esisha ukukhiqizwa eRussia, Volsk, okuzokwenza likhiqize izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka 220.000 izingcezu izingubo ngonyaka. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwakuhlelwe ukusungula ibhizinisi njengoba ekuseni njengoba 2014, kodwa ngenxa crisis, usuku kwethulwa ukukhiqizwa zihanjiswe. Kodwa ekugcineni ifektri wavula ngoMeyi 2016 emzini Volsk, futhi manje Elis ukukhiqizwa umthamo zaba ngezigaba ezine, omunye esemgwaqweni ukuba, ngasendleleni, eBelarus.

Kukhona ukukhiqizwa entsha ovaloli eRussia. Lesi sitshalo kungenxa yokuthi ukuthengwa kwezimpahla amazwe ngoba umkhakha ukukhanya kuyinto mthetho. Group of izinkampani "Izicathulo Russia" ihlele ukukhiqiza esigidini ngazimbili impi nabakhi unyaka ngamunye phezulu. Batch lokuqala izicathulo bayokhululwa ngo-2016, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo sihlelwe ukwandisa inqubo ukukhiqizwa. Imboni ngokwawo of imishini okuhle, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukusungula imigqa eziningana ukukhiqizwa.

Le nkampani uhlela ukuphakela nezicathulo ejensi ohulumeni nezinhlangano ezizimele ukuthi bekwi ukwakhiwa, kuhlanganise komgwaqo, uwoyela negesi amapayipi. Akhiqizwa inkampani futhi izingubo, kodwa namanje okugcizelelwe main izokwenziwa ncamashi phezu izicathulo.

Ukukhiqizwa izindwangu okungezona nokwelukiweyo

Ngo-April 2016 kukhuphuke ngo-3.7% uhlu yendwangu nezingubo zokugqoka ukukhiqizwa ngokuziqhathanisa ngonyaka odlule. Thina kwangena ubuchwepheshe obusha ukukhiqizwa izindwangu nonwoven eRussia. Ngakho, ibhizinisi phambili wezwe "Avgol Ros" ukufaka umugqa wesibili lapho umthamo amathani 10,000 ngonyaka. Kuze kube manje, inkampani bafeza ukukhiqizwa lenqwaba non-wovens :

• "Spunbond", "Avspan", "Avsoft", ayesetshenziselwa emnothweni kazwelonke.
• Izinto kusuka okwakwenza namanabukeni izingane kanye nabantu abadala, napkins, alahlwayo igiya zokuzivikela.

Ukukhiqizwa kwemifino metal

Ukwethulwa izakhiwo ezintsha zokukhiqiza eRussia owenziwa ngayo ezingxenyeni zalo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho, e-Krasnodar esifundeni, Belorechensk wesifunda, wavula Isigaba sokuqala se-isitshalo, okuzokwenza ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo metal. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Krasnodar esifundeni - esifundeni lokuqala eRussia, okuyinto laqala ukuthola hardware. Inombolo Main efanayo emelelwa ezweni lethu, imikhiqizo metal ethengwe China, Taiwan, lokulandisa cishe u-90% funa waseRussia. Ngakho, lesi sitshalo entsha kuzokwenza isinyathelo ekuthuthukiseni ukungenisa esikhundleni. It is kuhlelwe ukuthi inkampani ngonyaka ukukhiqiza kufika ku 330.000 nezikulufi self-evunyelwe.

ukukhiqizwa asphalt

Uhlu izakhiwo ezintsha zokukhiqiza eRussia ungeze isitshalo ukwenziwa ingxube bituminous, esemgwaqweni eCrimea ngo Simferopol. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amandla ikhwalithi yemikhicito ekhiqizwa esiyingqayizivele ibhizinisi okwamanje. Lesi sitshalo uyoveza izinhlobo ezinhlanu ingxube, futhi lonke inqubo kwenziwa imishini yesimanje zobuchwepheshe. It is kuhlelwe ukuthi inkampani uzokwanelisa ukuxubana izidingo edolobheni futhi esifundeni wonkana, futhi ngeke uvumele Kwabiwa iyashelela of yesabelomali etholakalayo.

Yamalahle lokuhlomulisa isitshalo

Ukubuyekezwa kwezikhungo ezintsha zokukhiqiza Russia, sinqume zihlanganisa amalahle "Ignalina", okuyinto evulekile e Yakutia. Lesi sakhiwo zezimboni, ngokuvumelana amacebo, izosebenza ubusuku nemini ukukhiqiza izimpahla ezingamathani angu-2 million amalahle ngonyaka. Ukukhiqiza ifakwe izindawo-85% production ezifuywayo, lapho izosetshenziswa ngobuchwepheshe innovative, ezosiza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu yenqubo ukukhiqizwa.

Design izixazululo ukusiza nesimanje ukukhiqizwa lapho izindinganiso ezintsha, ubuchwepheshe, ngakho ifektri uzoqhubeka nokwenza ngcono, ukuvula imigqa emisha. Njengoba kuye kwaphawulwa esifundeni, inkampani ithemba kakhulu yokuba maphakathi embonini yamalahle yezwe lonke.

Ukukhiqizwa Welding wire

Ngenisa esikhundleni izwe lethu - kungcono ithuba elikhulu hhayi kuphela ukuphuma bomnotho, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa kanye nezinguquko isakhiwo kulo emnothweni. Plant zokushisela izintambo - Njengengxenye yohlelo yokungenisa esikhundleni ngo-2016 Lesi sikhungo esisha wavulwa e Tyumen. Ikhwalithi ephezulu enamathela coppered ivumela ukuthola esitebeleni Welding wire yokudla, lapho sishaye lincishisiwe.

ukucutshungulwa uwoyela negesi

Phakathi ukucwebisa kubalulekile hhayi kuphela basusa izingxenye amaminerali kanye non-hydrocarbon, kodwa futhi ihlukaniswe yaba kumafrakshini ziphuzo zazihluzwa. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi uwoyela imikhiqizo yayo kungenziwa ngaphansi amathonya ezahlukene ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, e Volgograd wavula tinchubo, okuyinto oyokwenziwa hydrocracking, ie ukucutshungulwa uwoyela negesi, okuyinto encane kakhulu petroleum hydrocarbon e kwengoma.

Entsha luhlobo ukukhiqizwa lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi amathathu nje. It is kuhlelwe ukuthi kuyoba khona feedstock amathani angaphezu kuka-3 million ngonyaka, okwenza inkampani enkulu kunazo zonke ezweni lethu. Isakhiwo minyaka yonke u-diesel, uphethiloli, liquefied petroleum gas. Okwenza stably olwenziwa, uyoveza hydrogen esitolo ehlukile kanye zokucathula sulphur izenzo leyavela: kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izwe umkhakha zamakhemikhali. Umqulu kanye nobungako lamafutha ukucutshungulwa kuzovumela Volgograd amabhizinisi ukuthi athathe indawo yakhe kule ndawo, futhi Russia - ukuthatha esinye isinyathelo phambili ekuthuthukiseni ukubhalwa embonini kawoyela.

Imbaza, oyster eziyinkimbinkimbi

Ezinye izinhlobo ezintsha zokukhiqiza kuphela weza eRussia. Ngokwesibonelo, eCrimea uhlela ukuhlinzeka Ezweni lakithi oyster kanye izimbaza. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, naphezu unswinyo, eCrimea uyaqhubeka ukungenisa emazweni ahlukahlukene imikhiqizo yayo. ochwepheshe Market bathi yonke iNhlonhlo has amathemba kakhulu emkhakheni kwezolimo nasezimbonini, engesiyo onyakeni wokuqala ukukhula esitebeleni zokukhiqiza.

Ukugcizelela main eCrimea ungaphakathi ukucutshungulwa izinhlanzi - chum salmon, trout, i-herring, okungase ancintisane imikhiqizo Norway neChina. Futhi ukukhiqiza ezithakazelisayo kakhulu - epulazini ukulima oyster. Ochwepheshe bathi lokhu iyona elikhangayo ukutshalwa kwezimali umkhakha, ikakhulukazi uma evulekile isakhiwo agcwele.

Ukukhiqizwa tableware obungazange buphele, okwathi

umkhankaso "Borisov zobumba 'ukukhiqizwa izitsha obungazange buphele, okwathi esikhathini Sifundazwe esifundeni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inkampani isebenzisa izinto ezintsha ukuze umkhakha - semiporcelain, okuyinto has a izinga eliphakeme lokuzinza zamakhemikhali ezishisayo. ware Omnene wenziwa ezingeni lokushisa ngenhla 1200 degrees, Nokho uhluka eliphakeme amandla. abameleli Inkampani bathi imisebenzi efanayo eRussia. Sici Its wukuthi umjikelezo izitsha mfushane, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izindleko igesi, kanye nesikhathi nomshikashika ziyancipha. Okwamanje lesi sitshalo ukhiqiza cishe 300 izinhlobo izitsha, futhi uhla sizonwetshelwa kuncike ikhasimende funa.

womshini emaphaketheni

E Tatarstan, Kazan wavula imboni emaphaketheni yesimanje. Kube zizokwenziwa izikhwama laminated ibhokisi-uhlobo polypropylene, futhi lokhu inkampani kuyoba umshayeli eRussia. Imikhiqizo yokuqala sizothunyelwa ukuze ukupakisha umquba ke ehlelelwe ukuthi unikeze izitshalo usimende esifundeni. Kubikezelwa ukuthi isitshalo uyoveza angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-44 izikhwama ngonyaka ka-polypropylene.

Ukukhiqizwa emaphaketheni kanye kuzoholela inkampani "yokuthola iqiniso Centre South". Kube uzobe kukhiqizwa emaphaketheni nezimo, amalebula, izinto yokukhangisa. On inkampani inikeza uhla egcwele services - ezivela design ukhiqiza nezelani oda.

Ukukhiqizwa ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izinto

Kwesitshalo esisha ale Nhlangano "TechnoNikol" wavula ngoMeyi Ryazan. I ibhizinisi uyoveza ukwahlukanisa izinto eyonga amandla, okuyinto foams based. Lesi sitshalo has a umthamo omkhulu ukukhiqiza. Ngokusho ngabameleli bayo, inhlangano isibe into esemqoka ekuthuthukisweni of embonini yezokwakha, futhi umkhakha Russian iyonke.