Ukuhlukanisa okungenakuvutha umlilo - izinhlobo, izinto zokwakha, izici zesicelo

Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlelweni kwehhovisi lesimanje yilezi zindaba zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi. Kungekudala, amakamelo ahlukene ezakhiweni zomphakathi ahlulwa yizakhiwo zokhuni. Njengamanje, bathathelwa yiziqeshana ezikhethekile zomlilo. Lezi zinsuku zibukeka ngendlela ekhangayo futhi zingenziwa ngokuhambisana nezwe langaphakathi.

Isicelo

Izingxenye zokungena emlilweni zifakwe emakamelweni okudinga ukwakhiwa izakhiwo ezingavimbela ukusakazeka komlilo phakathi kwamakamelo ahlukene uma kwenzeka umlilo. Ngezinye izikhathi izindlela ezinjalo zokucima amalangabi zifakwe ekushintsheni phakathi kwezitezi nezitebhisi.

Izingxenye zokuvikelwa komlilo zivule amathuba amakhulu okuphelele, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ukuhlelwa kabusha okusheshayo kwalesi sikhungo ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha ezamukelekayo. Ukuqothula isikhala ngalezo zakhiwo kuvumela ukudala izindawo zokusebenza ezihlukene, ukuhlela indawo yokugcina impahla kanye nezakhiwo zobuchwepheshe.

Iyini inhlangano yama-partition enikezayo?

Ngalungiselelo elifanele lamahlukaniso, ukulwa nomlilo kunciphisa kakhulu ijubane lokusabalalisa lomlilo ovulekile. Imiklamo ekhethekile ivumela ukutholakala kwendawo okusheshayo komlilo, okwenza ukuba kuqedwe ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.

Ukufakwe emakamelo okugumbana okungekho emlilweni kunganciphisa kakhulu umonakalo ongabangela umlilo ekungabikho kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlukaniswa kwamakamelo anezakhi ezifanayo kunciphisa izinga lokubhema kwentuthu esakhiweni. Lesi sici sokugcina sivumela ukuthuthwa okuphephile kwabasebenzi ngaphandle kokuveza abantu engozini ye-carbon monoxide poisoning.

Izidingo zokufaka

Emakamelweni ajwayelekile, umuntu angakwazi ukubona izithiyo zomlilo zamakilasi e-EI15 no-EI45, enomkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo kwemizuzu engu-15 nemizuzu engama-30 ngokulandelana.

Uhlobo kanye nekilasi lama-partition kunqunywe esimeni ngasinye ngokubaluleka kwemithetho yomlilo ebeka phambili kwisakhiwo. Phakathi kwezici ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele zicatshangelwe uma ukhetha izakhiwo zomlilo ezilahla, kufanelekile ukugqamisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• Izinga lomlilo lomlilo endaweni.
• Izinto zokwakha.
• Inani labasebenzi abahlala ngaphakathi ngaphakathi.
• Inhloso ekamelweni.
• Indlela nokuqina kokusebenza kwento.

Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ezinye izinto eziningi ezifanayo, ngoba izinga jikelele lokuphepha komlilo kwezakhiwo lithathwa ngisho nezinto ezibonakala zingabalulekile njengendlela yokuhlelwa kwemishini nokubekwa kwamathebula abasebenzi.

Izinto zokwakha

Njengamanje, okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo kwe-firewall kuyatholakala ukufakwa:

1. I-Glass - ujabulele isidingo esiphezulu emakethe. Ziqukethe iphrofayili engamelana nomlilo kanye nengilazi ebonakalayo ekwazi ukubhekana nomphumela welangabi elivulekile isikhathi esithile.
2. I-Steel - eyenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphakeme kakhulu ezinomkhawulo wokuphelelwa isikhathi. Zifakwe ikakhulukazi emakamelweni ezobuchwepheshe. Ingasetshenziswa njenge-liner yokuqeda izindonga nokufakwe.
3. I-Aluminium - ifakwe ngesimo sensimbi yocingo ekhanyayo egcwala okuqukethwe kwe-gypsum. Zisetshenziswa ngokulinganayo ekuhlelweni kwezakhiwo zezimboni kanye nehhovisi, ngoba izici zokuklama zivumela ukulungiswa okusheshayo ezindlini ezihlukahlukene.
4. I-Gypsum plasterboard - ihluke kwizindleko zebhajethi futhi ngakho-ke yizinto ezikhokhisayo kakhulu zokukhanyela. Isikhumba sangaphandle sinikezwa ngesimo sephrofayili yensimbi enamalangabi. Cishe yonke imikhawulo yemingcele yomlilo evela ku-GKL inesisindo esincane, esenza kube lula ukwenza inqubo yokufaka.

Ukuhlukanisa okungenasiphakamiso kohlobo lokuqala lokuqamba kabusha

Imiklamo yalolu hlelo ihlanganisa amaphakheji wezinga le-EI45, elenzelwe ukufakwa kwangaphakathi ngezindonga ezenziwe ngezinto zokwakha ezingekho ezinokutsha. Faka isicelo sokuhlukaniswa komlilo kwesigaba sokuqala esivunyelwe ukulungiswa kwezikhungo lapho inani elithakazelisayo labantu nabasebenzi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Okokuqala, yizikhungo zemfundo, ihhovisi, izindawo zokugcina impahla.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhiqizayo ngokwanele kusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo ezinjalo ukuze kwakhiwe izindonga ezivamile, okumele kube nokuzinza okwanele lapho kuzama ukuphula.

Ukwahlukanisa okungenakuqedwa komlilo okungu-1 komuntu ongenamlilo kufakwa kusuka ekukhanyeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezinto zokwakha: ibhodi le-gypsum, izitsha zamaminerali. Njengomthetho, amaphaneli anjalo anikezwa ngesimo sohlaka oluhlanganiswe nezinto zokwesekwa ngamashidi ngokufakwa okukhethekile kwezinto ezingenakuvutha. Kungenzeka ukuthi ugcwalise ifreyimu ngamafasitela anamandla aphikisana nomlilo.

Ukuhlukanisa okungenakuqedwa komlilo kohlobo lwesibili lokuqamba kabusha

Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwegumbi langaphakathi lamakamelo, i-EI15 yokumelana nokumelana nomlilo ngokuvamile ifakwe, engakwazi ukumelana nemiphumela yelangabi elivulekile imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-15.

Ezingxenyeni zohlobo lwesibili, iminyango engena umlilo kanye namafasitela, amadivaysi okuphuza umoya angakhiwa kalula. Imiklamo enjalo ivumela ukwakhiwa okusheshayo kwezikhungo, ukuguqula indawo ekhona ngokusho kwezidingo zomuntu ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha komlilo.