Sozh River - omunye wemifula amahle kakhulu e Belarus

Sozh River - omunye wemifula amahle kunawo Belarus. Ubude bayo 648 km, zazo 155 km kugeleza insimu yase Russia. Kuyinto ngobukhulu inflow Dnieper ngemva k. Pripyat. Ububanzi isiteshi esezansi salo 230 m.

idatha eyisisekelo

Sozh River kuvela endaweni eRussia Smolensk-Moscow upland, 12 km eningizimu emzini Smolensk, bese kugeleza ezifundeni ezimbili Belarusian - Mogilev futhi Gomel. EColumbine azilingani futhi eshiwo ngokucacile, okuyinto kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile ku ibhange kwesokunxele.

Inani abakule ndawo okuthathwe kuyo ithi:

• ngesiRashiya - 42140 km ^2;

• Belarus - 21700 km ^2.

Izinga amanzi kule SOG ingeminye 6 m ngesilinganiso ukugeleza lapho ngezinye izikhathi idlula 1.5 m / s. Ngenxa yalokho, indawo eduze komfula Gomel emfuleni ithwala mayelana 200 cc / m amanzi for ngomzuzu owodwa.

Iningi amachibi liqukethe amancane amagquma impumuzo, okuphakama kwawo ingeqi 20 m. Izingxenye ngazinye ahlukaniswe gullies ezijulile futhi imishayo. Umbhede umfula ngempela emazombezombe, okuyinto kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile e Slavgorod, lapho umfula kukhona ngempela ejikeni enkulu.

Ukuze Gomel emfuleni kukhona ngisho iziqhingi sandy, ubude baso ingeqi amamitha 300, ububanzi -. 50 m Kepha amachibi, endaweni endaweni okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi lingaphansi kuka 1%. Empeleni, lokhu olulodwa esibukweni amachibi, endaweni okuyinto esingaphansi 1 km ^2.

izinguquko ezingeni Water

Lo rise ezingeni amanzi uyaqhubeka ukuze ucezu e sifinyelela engenhla futhi sifinyelela engezansi cishe inyanga. Izinga amanzi omfula Sozh uqala ukwandisa kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi. Kulokhu, ukuphakama owesincane amanzi 4 m, futhi esiphezulu - 7.5 m ngokuvamile in spring sekwephuzile noma ekuqaleni kuka ehlobo, izinga lamanzi ongama for a amamitha ambalwa ngaphezulu ngenxa isikhathi eside izimvula ezinamandla nezikhukhula, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi idlula isikhathi esingangenyanga ..

kuyanda Winter srenem e ezimbalwa kuphela amashumi ngamasentimitha ngaphezu konyaka, futhi ezimweni eziningi ubabonisa cishe kungabonakali.

SOG okokuqandisa iqala ekuqaleni ebusika, futhi eyovulwa kuphela phakathi entwasahlobo, inqubo kusukela umlomo kuya yizimbaxa. Isilinganiso lokushisa lamanzi ehlobo emfuleni Sozh - 19-28 ° C.

Umsuka kwegama

Lokhu umfula sasiyisimangaliso emaphakathi emfuleni esempumalanga lwamaSlav Radimichi. Ithonya Sozh radimichskoy emlandweni bezwe kufanele ibhekwe ngokusebenzisa iphrizimu izici: indima le Sozh empilweni izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho, wezombangazwe nezenkolo abantu. Yiqiniso, indima yokuba Sozh empilweni izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho owayemkhulu kunabo bonke. SOG emfuleni iyingxenye ye umzila obalulekile wezohwebo "kusukela Varangians kumaGreki". On the lomfula nemingenela yayo lwamaSlav based emakhaya emaphandleni nasemadolobheni. SOG kwaba esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezathonya ukuvela Gomel.

zokudoba

I Sozh itholakala zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, kodwa senani kakhulu ehlaselwe nekwenyusa emazinga abazingeli kanye sezulu izimo, ngenxa inani elikhulu izinhlanzi uzamcolo ngesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuya SOG ziyozalela.

Ngemva kwaleyo ngozi eChernobyl, umfula Sozh okwamiswa ngalo ukuba usetshenziselwe ukudoba zezimboni, futhi herbage akuseyona isusiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukubola njalo kwezimila okuqukethwe amanzi ayingozi izinto inyuka kakhulu wabhubhisa zidala zokugcina izindawo kanye nokuncelisa mass ubeka izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Wide strip sandy esisuka kanye ezindaweni ezisogwini ubude lonke lomfula. Ngezansi eduze ogwini of a engajulile nasogwadule olunesihlabathi, ngakho ungakwazi ukubhukuda umfula, kanye nabantu abadala kanye nezingane. Endaweni zokuhlala ezisemadolobheni Loev Sozh agelezela Dnieper, lapho ngaphambili ran mfula enkulu kusukela Baltic kuya Black Sea, ezaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ngendlela "kusukela amaViking amaGreki."