ECrimea Okubekiwe: ohlwini, izithombe

Isimo esingavamile, inhlonhlo ye-eCrimea zidinga ukuvikelwa kanye nokulondolozwa. Ngenxa yale njongo kulomhlaba ihlelwe ezindaweni eziningi evikelwe.

iziqiwi eCrimea

iziqiwi akha amaphesenti angaphezulu kwayisihlanu ezweni nhlonhlo. isisekelo wabo inqolobane uhlobo eCrimea. Lezi zihlanganisa nama-ejenti kahulumeni eziyisithupha kabani indawo wabusa ngokuphelele imisebenzi yezomnotho. Ezigcina eyinhloko eCrimea (uhlu):

• Crimean State Reserve.
• Swan Islands.
• Yalta.
• Kazantip.
• Karadag.
• Opuksky.
• Cape uMarian.

Lena akuyona yonke zigcine eCrimea. Uhlu izindawo wokuvikela wombuso, waqhubeka iminyaka eminye 33 isimo Reserve.

Ngo eCrimea zikhona alondoloza zemvelo ayisishiyagalolunye. Lokhu neziqinti sezwe itholakala isihloko ezithakazelisayo ososayensi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, YaseCrimea 30 amapaki omkhulu, 73 evikelwe lesikhumbuzo zemvelo.

Namuhla, bonke zigcine etholakalayo ukuvakashela eCrimea. Kwezinye amapaki kanye ezingcwele ngoba imali yokungena lizokhokhiswa imali okuzisholo.

inqolobane Crimean

Kuyinto esiqiwini endala eCrimea. It yasungulwa ngo-1923. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it has indawo ngobukhulu. It osuka Yalta ukuze Alushta. Leli zwe ligcwele ezikhangayo zemvelo ezithakazelisayo.

Kulesi reserve Crimean esiyingqayizivele njalo wavakashelwa amaqembu uhambo. Amapholisa athi ibhasi le luwathathe Romanovsky onguthelawayeka - entabeni oyinyoka. I stop sokuqala epulazini yokuzalanisa trout. Umgwaqo iziketi elidala-Damianovsky Cosmas Monastery. Namuhla, waphila, futhi njalo ngonyaka ngomhla ka-July 14, ngosuku Saints Cosmas futhi Damian, lapha zama ukuthola ukuthi izihambeli ezivela kuwo wonke Earth.

Ngemva endleleni sezindela odlula ngisho phezulu entabeni. Eduze zonke izindawo ezithakazelisayo futhi ongasoze endleleni we esitobhini sebhasi anikezwa. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi ezisekelweni lokubuka lapha izivakashi ujabulele ukubukwa amahle ogwini. On the pass Kebit Bogas zonke izivakashi ayeke ukuhlonipha imemori ezishoshovu zezwe lase-owalwa 1941-1944 ngokumelene abahlaseli amaNazi ezweni YaseCrimea Nature Reserve. Kukhona lesikhumbuzo kuye.

On Chuchelskom Pass (1150 m) ungabona entabeni Roman-Kosh (1545 m) - aphakeme kule nhlonhlo. Khona-ke umgwaqo kuzothatha abantu ababeya Kunomoya Arbor. Kusukela kule ndawo kuvula imibono okungavamile eCrimea sezintaba futhi South Beach. I- "Red Stone" endaweni ephakeme ungakwazi Ukuncoma ubuhle - Yalta, umoya ohlanzekile kahle wawugcwele iphunga pine izinaliti, okuyinto exudes a ehlathini.

Swan Islands

ECrimea izinqolobane zihluke kakhulu, ngamunye uhlukile. Swan esiqhingini enhlonhlweni ngokuthi ochwepheshe ornithological Reserve. Yena kubaluleke international futhi kuyingxenye esiqiwini YaseCrimea.

Lokhu iziqhingi ahlukene eziyisithupha, okuyinto yokwelula eduze amakhilomitha Gulf Karkinit eziyisishiyagalombili. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo - yesine. Ubude bayo 3.5 km, ububanzi 350 amamitha. On ogwini futhi phezu kwamanzi azungeze lesi wokugodla esiqokiwe ukuphepha zone.

Lezi ziqhingi zibangelwa alluvium isihlabathi neziqhumane, ngakho inombolo yabo kanye nokubukeka jikelele, angashintsha ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwamanzi amanzi, bavuswa ngendlela efanayo - akukho kuka ngamamitha amabili.

Izwe olungafani izinyoni

Okubekiwe eCrimea kanye Swan Islands ikakhulukati, esidlekeni ngobukhulu futhi ubusika Waterfowl nezinyoni sihamba kule nhlonhlo. Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele kugcinelwe endleleni lapho minyaka yonke izinyoni suka, uya ebusika kusukela Yurophu nase-Asia nase-Afrika.

Lawa masayithi oyikhethile black esinamakhanda Gull, inhlanzi gull, ama-gull-ezinemilenze, grey nomhlophe izindwandwe, ama-sandpiper, Flamingo, Umkhomo kanye nabanye abameleli izinyoni. Kodwa ukuqhosha esemqoka ye Swan Islands - ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi thulisa. Ehlobo lapho uya abantu abangaphezu kuka-6,000. Ngo Karkinitsky Bay, eziqhingini ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi thulisa kukhona phakathi molting, lapho izinyoni basengozini kakhulu. Ekupheleni kwekwindla iziqhingi bayahamba ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi whooper ukuthi ayeke ukuba baphumule ngaphambi indiza eside elingasentshonalanga ubusika.

abakhileyo kolwandle

ECrimea Okubekiwe ukuchitha umsebenzi omkhulu yokuvikela izinyoni hhayi kuphela. I amachibi Swan wathola ekuvikeleni amahlengethwa kusukela oLwandle Olumnyama - amahlengethwa bottlenose futhi ezivamile, jerboa omkhulu futhi Ferret ezimhlophe, ingulube Guinea. Lihlala kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane - asemaqeleni enesihlungu, umgijimi zheltobryuhy futhi ezihlukahlukene izinhlanzi. Ikakhulukazi baziswa kuyinto ngempela kuyivelakancane kulezi zinsuku Black Sea salmon.

ECrimea - Reserve Opuksky

Ngezinye Cape Opuk, esisogwini olusentshonalanga ye Kerch Strait ke siyintaba igama elifanayo, okuyinto izinto ezikhanya eCrimea. Eziluzungezile ngo-1998 wavula Opuksky Reserve. On indawo engaphezu kwenkulungwane esingamahektare welulela emaqeleni olungenamkhawulo. Bona bahlala izilwane ezingavamile, izinyoni amanzi zasolwandle nabakhileyo ezihlukahlukene izitshalo.

Zonke izinqolobane eCrimea ube uhlobo oluthile isici isici. Spring Opuksky Reserve kuthinta ngokuchichima Tulips white, yellow, imajenta, omnyama onsomi. Futhi ebusuku ngenxa emihumeni lapho iminyaka eminingi amatshe ambiwe enkwalini, fly ezingenakulinganiswa lemali amalulwane isizinda ukudla.

entabeni Opuk

ukuphakama kwalo - amamitha 183 kuphela. Yena oblong, uhlaza lihlukile. Mount Opuk elise esisekelweni ezibanzi kokuba eyehlelayo enyakatho ngamatshe emaweni wangenela talus kuya eningizimu.

Lokhu wokugodla neyaziwayo njengoba zemivubukulo eCrimea. Uma phansi ezintabeni okumba, bathola izinsalela izakhiwo zasendulo, izisekelo izakhiwo, amanxiwa izindonga kwalesi sigodi Cimmeric. Esikhathini BC V leminyaka, kwaba yingxenye Bosporan Kingdom.

pink starlings

Le ndawo idume yokuthi kuphela lapha eCrimea isidleke pink starlings. Lezi zinyoni amazing athuthukiswe inkumbulo zofuzo. izinkulungwane eziningana zalezi zinyoni amahle zithuthelekela esiqiwini, phezu igcwala ameva, hawthorn kanye rosehip lwentaba Opuk. Namuhla, inani labantu ikoloni pink starlings kabili.

Rocks-imikhumbi

Ngezinye ibanga amakhilomitha amane ukusuka Cape Opuk, e woLwandle Olumnyama, kukhona iziqhingi ezine ezincane. Zibizwa ngokuthi ama-Rocks-imikhumbi. Lokhu iqembu iziqhingi yakhiwa kahle obukhulu zamakhorali limestones ngamandla aphezulu. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke itshe "umkhumbi" kunqoba amanzi ngamamitha angu-20. Lezi amadwala ithole igama labo ngenxa yokufana nge badayisa isikebhe. Namuhla bahlala Gull onesiqhova, glaucous okwesibhakabhaka, amahlolamvula abamnyama, cormorants. La maqanda achanyuselwa amaphuphu lapha kusengaphambili ukwakha isidleke.

Lions Park

Ngo-2006, ukhula yene phezu nendawo eyayikade enkanjini, lapho kwakukhona kuphela isakhiwo isigamu-babhujiswe ngaphandle ukuxhumana imizamo abathandi animal, ngosizo nozime iziphathimandla eliyingqayizivele Park Lions eCrimea yasungulwa eduze Belogorsk.

Lena engavamile ingonyama Reserve eCrimea, okuyinto ayinakuqhathaniswa eYurophu. Insimu kwepaki welula amahektha angu-20, lapho abekwa metal yokuhambahamba ephakanyiswe amamitha ayisithupha ngaphezu komhlabathi. Ubude yabo - amakhilomitha ambalwa.

I safari ipaki namuhla ukuphila ezingaphezu kuka-50 Lions - iyona labantu elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu. Izilwane eqoqwe zoo Russia, eNingizimu Afrika, eYurophu, e-Ukraine, njll yezinyoni esikhulu kakhulu, ezimweni eduze imvelo, ikhaya eziningana Pride -. Umndeni wezingonyama.

Izilwane, njengoba kufanele amakhosi izilwane ngokukhululekile zenyuka epaki.
Ngaphezu kwepaki safari, esiqiwini has zoo ayo, ifakwe ezinkulu, ehlanzekile ukhululekile ngoba ezivalekile wesilwane ukulingana kahle ku ezungezile. Nje ekhaya safari epakini ukuze izilwane ayizinkulungwane ezimbili.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi "taigan" ipaki kuhlukile izikhungo eziningi ezifanayo ukuthi izilwane ezondlekile, uzilungise futhi enokuthula. It bavunyelwe ukondla izilwane e-zoo, kodwa kuphela labo izifunzo ukuthi ayatholakala emadokodweni ahlelwe esizeni.

Esikhathini ukushisa kwehlobo ngoba amabhubesi namabhere ukuhlela eshaweni aqabulayo. Eduze ezivalekile kakhulu kukhona amabhentshi futhi lizungezwe izihlahla aluhlaza, udala umthunzi emnandi. Kukhona khulula ukusebenzisa amaqhude, izigwaca, izinkukhu kanye nezinye izilwane ungezwa, kepha into ebonakalayo kwesinye isikhathi ngenxa amahlamvu. Insimu izingonyama kwepaki kahle anezinhlaka - izindlela eziningi uhamba, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu efakwe kwezilwane, eziningi nezitshalo ezokudabuka kwamanye amazwe izimbali abatshalwé flowerbeds enhle.

Reserve iminyuziyamu eCrimea

Lesi sigaba agodliwe izindawo, inhlonhlo ye kulesi sihloko sizosinikeza Museum-reserve "eChersonese"

Lo muzi wasendulo ogwini eCrimea waphila eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Geraklioty wawusekela - ongowokuzalwa Heraclea eminyakeni 422-421. BC. e. Eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva kwaba kakade idolobha elingelesibili ngobukhulu-isimo Northern Black Sea.

Kwaba republic slaveholding, lapho i-sikahulumeni wentando yeningi, laliyisikhungo yezandla, yezohwebo futhi enamasiko amaningi. bakhona abantu abangaphezu kuka-amabini anamahlanu amawaka.

Njengoba V e. n. e. Hersonissos baba ingxenye yoMbuso WaseByzantium. Ngemva kokuvinjezelwa IZINYANGA ezingu-e 988, umuzi uthathiwe ngu isikhulu Russian Vladimir. Lapha Grand Duke waba umKristu. EChersonese sidilizwa kabili wahlushwa Tartar ijoka XII-XIV eminyaka. Maphakathi nekhulu xv. edolobheni wayesehambile.

ECrimea izinqolobane, izithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, Sinesithakazelo esikhulu-mlando, izazi, abavubukuli. Yingakho manje ezweni eChersonese lasendulo aminyene njalo. Kukhona okusaphenywa igodi, okwakuhilela futhi uhambo ngamazwe.

Ngokuvakashela leli Museum-reserve, ungabona amanxiwa enkundla yemidlalo yasendulo, edolobheni lasendulo omakhelwane, izindonga ukuzivikela nge umbhoshongo Zeno nezinye izakhiwo yezakhiwo.

Namuhla, siye sethula ezimbalwa kuphela izinqolobane eCrimea. On the ngaphezulu thina singakwazanga ukutshela. Ngakho eza siqhingi ukubona ubuhle baleli zwe ngamehlo akho.