Lichitheke entwasahlobo ka emfuleni: incazelo, izici futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Izikhukhula (izikhukhula) - kuyinto engokwemvelo kanye yansukuzonke unyaka nonyaka, izinga lamanzi inqubo kuyanda okubangelwa luningi iqhwa ukuncibilika entwasahlobo (entwasahlobo tide) noma imvula phakathi nenkathi yezimvula. "Ukuphila" lomfula uchungechunge imijikelezo yonyaka, futhi bottling kuyingxenye yabo ebalulekile. Phakathi ubukhulu uzamcolo ukugeleza komfula ifinyelela esiphezulu esikhathini ukuncibilika ezimatasa kweqhwa elisemcengezini emfuleni noma isiqongo imvula. Spring tide kuholela osenyameni esikhulu amanzi, okuvamise bakha ingxenye enkulu yabamemezeli Imininingwane ukugeleza yaminyaka yonke emfuleni. Ezweni lethu, ngenxa snowmelt emifuleni imidlalo kubangela umonakalo ezingaphezu kuka ukuchitha, okuyinto kubangelwa izimvula ezinkulu ngenkathi yezimvula.

Uyini umehluko kuzamcolo nezinye izinqubo ezenzeka imifula na?

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko kazamcolo kuyinto overregulation kwesizini. Nakuba isikhathi le nqubo ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu izimo sezulu, amanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu njalo elihlobene ne ukuncibilika okukhulu kweqhwa entwasahlobo. It is baphawula njalo ngonyaka, nokubaluleka kwawo kuxhomeke kulokho nenani iqhwa zanqwabelana, ngesilinganiso ukuvelela lokushisa kanye izici emfuleni. Empumalanga, Russia in kukazamcolo entwasahlobo emfuleni ibuthakathaka, futhi kuyanda eyinhloko yamanzi siyenzeka Ngezikhathi zasehlobo, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa izici of ukusatshalaliswa kwezulu.

I ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi izinga lamanzi kanye izikhukhula zingenzeka phakathi izikhukhula, kodwa bavele yezimvula ezinamandla, okuyinto ewohloka akungqubuzani ngokucace kangaka incike isikhathi sonyaka. Isikhathi uzamcolo sifushane kuka kukazamcolo.

Ngokungafani isikhathi uzamcolo shallowing emifuleni ETP kuyinto ejwayelekile engxenyeni ihlobo noma ekwindla zasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesibili. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lamanzi emifuleni kancane kancane encishisiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. lobo "ukuphila" lomfula okuthiwa aphansi amanzi noma ephansi amanzi nezikhathi.

Kwenzeka kanjani izikhukhula

Lapho amanzi isikhukhula kuyanda kungaba enkulu, ikhona yini imbangela umfula uzamcolo ethafeni nasemanzini ezisezindaweni eziphansi amanga. Izinga amanzi kuyinto ngempela engazinzile, futhi lokhu kuholela ekuphelelweni ushintsho njalo we ububanzi bendawo enezikhukhula. Naphezu kwemizamo ukwakha indlu kude umfula, akuyona into engavamile ukuba izikhukhula Izakhiwo zokuhlala. Ngo ukwakheka ice sezimoto endaweni ethandwa kwandisa kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le jam eqhweni ukugeleza umgoqo-mahhala lamanzi, ukukufuna ngenkani ukuba kugeleze emhlabeni eceleni Mash. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuvama izikhukhula ezinkulu kanye eminyakeni eminingana. Inani kakhulu nesenzakalo yabo ine snowiness okusezingeni eliphezulu zokugcina ebusika.

Ngezinye amanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu amanzi amayelana 0.3% wendawo Russia. I sinjengamanzi achithwa Ungagcwalisa imigwaqo, izintambo zikagesi, igesi imigqa, nokunye ukuxhumana. Enamandla kunazo kazamcolo eyaziwa kwenzeka ngo-2001 eMfuleni ULena. Phakathi uzamcolo ububanzi emfuleni liye landa ngamaphesenti amakhilomitha amaningi. Uma lokhu kuye yizikhukhula cishe ngokuphelele edolobheni Lensk.

Ukuvikeleka izikhukhula

Ukuze kumile izikhukhula zemifula kuyinto kancane njengoba umonakalo kungenzeka kuqala ukuzibandakanya kwezolimo, amadamu amakhulu ukuvimba nemifula, futhi ezinye izinhlobo ukufaka lobuchwepheshe. Uma kukhona ingozi ukuminyana, iqhwa is eliqhutshwa ukuvukela umbuso. Uma kukhona usongo okusezingeni eliphezulu yezikhukhula zasemizaneni eyenziwa abantu baphume esifike bendawo. Njengoba kudingeka izingxenye izakhamuzi zasemadolobhaneni etholakala ezindaweni eziyingozi ziyadingeka baphathe izikebhe inflatable, ukudla, izindlela zokuxhumana.

Njengoba izikhukhula ezibikezelwe

Amandla amaningi yizilinganiso iqhwa ikhava nesenzakalo izikhukhula elisemcengezini ekhiqizwa, kubalwa izibikezelo lokushisa nokunye. Konke lokhu kwaziswa kusingathwa nokuhlaziwa amasevisi Meteorological ukuthi kukhiqizwa futhi sezulu izikhukhula.

Izici ukudoba ngesikhathi izikhukhula entwasahlobo

Anglers abaningi bakhetha outstay kwesikhathi emifula imidlalo ekhaya hhayi uhambe ukudoba. Nokho, ikhono uthole kokubamba izinhlanzi eziningi lapho, futhi ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Kodwa izimo ukudoba ngesikhathi uzamcolo entwasahlobo ka imifula zihluke labo lonke nyaka. Futhi akufanele bayodumazeka esisodwa: mhlawumbe Usanda esibi okokuqala. Futhi kulabo abafuna ukuthola okuthile okukhethekile ngempela, sekuyisikhathi nifuna ukuyodoba.

Ungqimba isamba okusezingeni eliphezulu yamanzi izinhlanzi isikhathi iyafana emifuleni evamile isimo. Nokho, uqhuba ngokwalo kulesi sikhathi ehlukile kuka kwezinye izinkathi zonyaka. Lokhu kudinga ukusetshenziswa izindlela non-standard of yokudoba. Ngisho emanzini elinezinkathazo, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo izikhukhula, izinhlanzi uyaqhubeka eyofuna ukudla, yize nge nekghono ephansi kuka okusobala.

Ngayiphi inkathi emfuleni izikhukhula kungcono ukubamba

Ukwandisa izinga lamanzi kanye ugcwalise kuholela ingress amanzi ngesilinganiso enkulu engokwemvelo okuyinto okuphakelayo izinhlanzi. Ukwanda kanye umoyampilo ziyoncibilika emanzini. Kuyaphawuleka ezithinta izimo ukudoba angakwazi izikhukhula ezinamandla kuphela, lapho izinhlanzi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola. ochithekile Small nokubakhumbula sikhanyisa amakhandlela ukuletha abadobi yithuba elihle ukubamba. amanzi ephakamisa isikhathi kufanele ulinde, elinde ukwehla isigaba salo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwanda ezingeni amanzi kuhambisana nokuncipha lokushisa yayo, okwenza izinhlanzi ngaphansi asebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza kanjalo kwenza kube nenani elikhulu ukudla okuqinile imisiwe emanzini, nezinhlayiyana colloidal. Mandle snowmelt lokushisa kwamanzi kwanda kancane, okwenza izinhlanzi zimatasa ngaso. Parallel kule, kukhona sokuxazulula ka particulate impahla, amanzi kancane usule. NeMibandela izinhlanzi ukuphila kwaba ngcono kakhulu: uqala ngenkuthalo eyofuna ukudla.

Ins ngokuba Angler emanzini sokuntenga komnotho ezweni sihlalise isigaba yikhono zokusondelana izinhlanzi, kanye yokuncishiswa inqubo yokudoba. inhlanzi nginciphise amahloni kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ume mkhosi nokukhetha igiya usiphule ephuma emanzini uqobo.

Uma ukugeleza sinamandla ngempela, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa Rig esinzima ngokwengeziwe. Uma siya ukubamba amanzi ngesikhathi wenyuka, kufanele unamathele izindawo ukugeleza ubuncane futhi turbidity. Inketho kangcono ekubambeni izindawo angajulile lapho wamanje ibuthakathaka kakhulu, futhi amanzi nendlu yaqala ukufudumala kangcono.

Yini igiya ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi izikhukhula emfuleni

Ukukhethwa kwe-igiya ezifanele amanzi incike osayizi, ukuba khona noma ukungabi khona izimila, ukutholakala esogwini, izimo sezulu kanye nezinye izinto. Lapho egijima ukudoba kufanele usebenzise povodochnoe noma induku Bolognese nge ubude 5-7 amamitha. Ikhoyili ukuthatha lag-free Usayizi encane. Line ubukhulu kuyinto 0,14-0,18 mm. Uma ukhetha i-leash luqondiswe ububanzi 0.10-0.12 mm ngesikhathi ubude 25-30 cm.

Izici lolo

Kwenqwaba senhlanzi ngesikhathi uzamcolo icindezelwa ngokumelene phansi kwesigubhu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sibe khona futhi ukuletha lolo. Kungakhathaliseki lolo waguqa phansi, kufanele sikwenze kusukela amabhola ezihambisanayo. Nge wamanje okusheshayo lolo kumele kwenziwe ngendlela ehlelekile. umbala wayo kufanele kube njengokuthola ihluke umbala amanzi ukujula.

Njengoba umlomo wombhobho ngesikhathi uzamcolo entwasahlobo uphelele izimpethu oqoshiwe, izinambuzane, izibungu, bloodworms kanye nezimpethu. Lapho isimo kungcono ukusebenzisa amathiphu ezinkulu, ngoba izinhlanzi kule nkathi idonsela ukunakekela ngokuyinhloko izinto ezinkulu ukuthi kulula ukubona emanzini Murky, futhi lokho kuyokunika yakhe amandla amaningi nge okungenani izindleko zabo. It is uvunyelwe nokusetshenziswa zemifino ukudla okuhlukahlukene.