Imininingwane eliyindilinga - lolu lwazi ... Izici

Imininingwane - lokhu ingenye into ebaluleke kakhulu umuntu. Kungaba nzima ukucabanga isiko lethu, futhi abantu abaningi, uma-ke kwakungenjalo. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ulwazi? Yini-ke anezakhi? Yiziphi izinhlobo zayo? Asho Imininingwane izinqubo? Indlela kusolakala? Le mibuzo kanye neminye eminingi umbhali izama ukunikeza impendulo ngaphakathi sihloko.

Kuyini ngokuthi ulwazi: zinhlobo zayo

Ngaphansi ulwazi okuhloswe incazelo, okuyinto eziqukethwe ngokoqobo kwemvelo. Kungaba waqonda njengoba oscillation umsindo noma ukubonakaliswa kusukela evele lezinto. Kususelwa isicelo, amazinga eziceze kangako kolwazi:

• sa etenhlalo;
• Ngokwendlela umzimba owakheke ngayo;
• nezenhlalakahle;
• isayensi nobuchwepheshe;
• zamakhemikhali nezinto eziphilayo.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuba bafeze division zibe izinhlobo, kuye ngokuthi imodi yayo ukumelwa:

• itheksthi yelwazi;
• ihluzo;
• uhlamvu;
• uzwakale.

Kukhona division of the izinhlobo zolwazi kuncike uhlamvu layo langaphakathi.

1. Njalo (static) noma variable (okuguqukayo).
2. Front (Primary), Lesisemkhatsini (esuselwe) kanye yokugcina (okukhipha).
3. Ukuphathwa abuze.
4. Subjective futhi umgomo.

Ngokusho umthwalo semantic kuhluke Imininingwane ezingenanzuzo noma ewusizo.

Uma ufuna ukuqonda umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, ngawo kukhona nokuhlinzekwa kolwazi, ikhompyutha usizo oluningi ukubhekana ubudlelwano ezikhona phakathi idatha ahlukahlukene. Kulokhu, kungcono ukuba uzijwayeze cybernetics, okuyinto study amathuba ukuthonya ulwazi ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela oyifunayo. Kodwa lesi sihloko uthi kuphela ukunikeza isisekelo theory.

Imininingwane impahla

Lapho umuntu uthola noma iyiphi idatha, it ihlola kubo okulandelayo:

• ukugcwala;
• Inani;
• ukuthembeka;
• ukuhlobana;
• ukuzwakala;
• ukuthonya;
• ngobufushane.

Manje cabanga ngalokho okushiwo idatha ziqondakala kusukela imvelo ngaphandle.

Umbono kolwazi

Akunzima ukubona ukuthi isebenzisa izinzwa ezinhlanu: ukuzwa, emehlweni, iphunga, ukunambitheka kanye touch. Kulokhu ezimbili zokuqala pripadaet mayelana 90% yonke idatha.

Ulwazi ezingase ziqondakala umuntu yekubhala noma ngamazwi ibizwa ngokuthi uphawu noma uphawu. Ngakho, uma sicabanga isiRashiya, umbhalo wethu kwakhiwa kusuka izinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezikhathi, bokhefana, kubakaki namagama efanayo. Kodwa lezi zibonakaliso ezibhekwa Akulotshiwe yini ukuthi, futhi umsindo. Izazi zolimi isibiza ngokuthi phonemes. Bakha amagama bese imisho. Futhi lesi simo akuyona into exakile ngoba wafika kuqala, futhi kuphela ke ngokubhala.

Uyini Imininingwane umumo?

Lena ethize uhlobo idatha, okungakwazi bayeke ukuba thize kwamagama, ayikwazi imelelwa umbhalo, umdwebo noma into efana naleyo.

Imininingwane eliyindilinga - lokhu kuyinto akudingi khona iziteshi yisakhiwo sodumo zokuxhumana. Ngoba kwanele eyodwa amorphous. Ngamanye amazwi, ayinayo ethile ngokomzimba yenethiwekhi isakhiwo kanye imingcele ecacile ahlukile.

Imininingwane eliyindilinga - kuyinto vibration, ukukhanya ezifanayo kuzo izakhi. Ngakho, i-Ilanga likhipha imisebe ewusizo kuzo zonke izindawo. Kuyinto wokukhanya, kodwa hhayi bona. Ngenisa yenethiwekhi kuleli cala akunakwenzeka. Yiqiniso, siyazi ukuthi kukhona izinhlayiya efana izinhlayiyana eziningi zokukhanya, futhi ukukhanya, kodwa ukubonise ngendlela ecacile njengoba nencwajana yokubhalela noma ephepheni eliphuma wefayela umbhalo, thina asikwazi.

Imininingwane eliyindilinga - isici okuyinto, naphezu ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento isisho abavamile, ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho, uma ngiphaphama ezinye intabamlilo nomhlaba liyaluzile (noma kukhona awokuthi inqubo enjalo), ukuthi nakuba kungekho izimfanelo ezithile cha, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi indlu kule ndawo kungcono hhayi ukwakha - awokuthi kakhulu ukwehluleka.

Uyini Imininingwane lingokomfanekiso?

Imininingwane Ngena idatha ukuthi kungenziwa okubhalwe ngu thize kwezimpawu. Zingase kanje umbhalo, amafomula, amashadi, nokuningi. Lokhu okuthiwa Imininingwane classical, okuyinto into ukutadisha cybernetics futhi ukhonza njengesisebenzi ngesisekelo yesimanje ulwazi nobuchwepheshe.

Idatha yalolu hlobo letihambisana zihunyushelwe ukulandelana izingcezu ezingase zidlulele phezu isiteshi zokuxhumana. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona ukuqaqwa eyalandela ukujwayelaniswa nokuqukethwe. Njengoba ubona, kukhona ziboniswa izici kolwazi ukuthi angadluliselwa ngaphandle kokulahleka noma nge ukuhlanekezela kancane incazelo.

ukudluliswa kwedatha

Imininingwane phakathi kwabantu angadluliselwa ngencwadi noma inkulumo. Kuzolandelwa zonke izindlela ezingakhona ulimi yokuxhumana. ifomu esingokomfanekiso kusebenza kubo. It ihlukaniswe yaba lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. izilimi zemvelo. Lokhu kungabandakanya lutho okungukuthi etemlomo nalabhalwako ifomu Belarusian, isi-Ukrainian, isiRashiya, isiPolish, isiCzech, Slovenian nabanye.
2. Loluhlelekile (yokufakelwa) izilimi. Ngo Izibonelo zibandakanya zezibalo, ngokomzimba, izinhlobo zomculo, kanye nekhodi hlelo.

Ngayinye yalezi zilimi unikezwa zamagama ayo, okuyinto kuchazwa setha kwezimpawu ezimele izimpawu ezithile. Uma sikhuluma izilimi esisemthethweni, inqubo yokudalwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kulula, sibonga amakhono idatha zisho ngalokuvakalako.

izinqubo

Ulwazi icutshungulwe, agcinwe futhi adluliselwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze izenzo ezithile okuthiwa izinqubo.

Isitoreji ingasetshenziswa isitoreji sangaphandle:-papyrus, izikhumba, iphepha, ifilimu, ama-CD, i-flash ngemoto, nokuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ubuka eduze, umuntu ngokwakhe iyisilondolozi kolwazi: kuba ebuchosheni nezakhi zofuzo.

Dlulisa kuyinqubo ezimbili lapho kukhona ihlale iwumthombo (Lidlulisela) kanye umamukeli (umamukeli). Ngenxa wokuxhumana nabezindaba zokuxhumana ngocingo (umsakazo, i-TV, inethiwekhi ikhompyutha), noma umoya okuyinto uyisa amaza omsindo ingasetshenziswa. Ayikho / vusa izinto ingaba njengesihluthulelo omthombo idatha.

isitoreji

Abantu ukugcina imininingwane noma imemori yangaphakathi noma kwimidiya yangaphandle. Yini siyikhumbule, thina bekulungele. Njengoba isibonelo, ikheli lakho lasekhaya, inombolo yakho yocingo. Kodwa ukubiza umuntu okungekho zokuxhumana akuyona njalo, kuyodingeka kakade ukusebenzisa notebook.

Ukudweba isifaniso ngekhompyutha, inkumbulo yomuntu kungenziwa ngokuthi ukusebenza, isb yokuthi kweso odlala emuva ulwazi olugcinwe. Futhi kuthiwani lezi encyclopedia, iziqondiso, amadiski? Bangabaholi imemori yangaphandle yomuntu.

Ngenxa kungathembeki wezangaphakathi kanye esetshenziswa zombili izinhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo imemori yangaphandle ungadlulisa ulwazi phakathi izizukulwane, ngenkathi sigcina ukunemba zabo eziphakemeyo. Futhi ndawonye basuke - egcinwe ulwazi olujwayelekile olutholakala kumuntu.

ukudluliswa

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuvamile ukuba iqhaza inqubo ukushintshanisa kwe-data. Kwenye yezingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile iyona ukudluliswa kolwazi. Kungaba kwenziwe ngesikhathi ingxoxo ngqo, ngeposi noma nge ukusetshenziswa izindlela lobuchwepheshe yokuxhumana: kuyithelevishini, emsakazweni, ngocingo. Umuntu ngamunye yanjalo kushintsha indima omthombo owamukelayo, kuye ngokuthi umsebenzi.

Ngo inqubo yokudlulisela idatha ingahlanekezeka noma ilahleke, uma izinga iziteshi Imininingwane ayiyinhle. Cabanga zokuxhumana ngocingo, lapho kwakukhona uxhumano ezimbi.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene gciwane. Ngokwesibonelo, ulwazi umbhalo wenziwa kwimidiya ezithile:-papyrus, izikhumba, ephepheni. Kodwa lokhu akulona inketho kungenzeka kuphela. Ulwazi olubalulekile angadluliselwa nhlobo kunoma iyiphi naphakathi: amaphilisi, ezindengezini, angaphandle kanzima, nezinye izinto.

ukucutshungulwa

Lolu hlobo yokugcina ulwazi izinqubo. Ake uqale nge isibonelo ajwayelekile - ikhambi yenkinga zezibalo. Ake sithi ube amagugu izinhlangothi isikwele, futhi kudingeke ukuba uthole indawo yayo. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, ngaphezu isethi ezithile idatha, sidinga ukwazi umthetho zezibalo okwengeziwe ngazo ukuze kufinyelelwe lo mgomo. Kulokhu, ukucutshungulwa kuphothulwe ngokuthi ulwazi olusha sithola ngosizo izibalo kwenziwa woqobo.

Kodwa lena enye yezinketho kungenzeka kuphela. Akuwona wonke inqubo ukwelaashwa izibalo ezithile. Khumbula okuqukethwe ezincwadini Artura Konan Doyle sika Sherlock Holmes. I protagonist njengoba ulwazi kokuqala has ubufakazi udidekile kuphela abantu (kaningi futhi iphikisana) futhi ubufakazi bezimo. Kodwa ngosizo yokucabanga enengqondo Holmes wakwazi ukucacisa izenzakalo futhi adalule izigebengu. Izenzo ezinjalo kungabonakala futhi bazijwayeze yobugebengu yesimanje.

Ngakho, indlela yokucabanga komuntu futhi isimiso imitsetfo leyengamele ukwaziswa kusingathwa nolwazi umuntu etholwe ngesisekelo omunye. Kodwa akugcini lapho. Inqubo ukwelashwa ayidingekile nakanjani ukukhiqiza ubufakazi obusha noma ulwazi.

Sibheke othisha ulimi abafaka uqhwishi imisebenzi "What do Ngifuna ukuba uma zikhula" noma "adventure yami ehlobo." Zifeza zokuxazulula inkinga, uzilungise bese ukubeka ekuhlola lafanele. Lokhu kubuye omunye kungenzeka ongakhetha idatha. Futhi le nqubo yenziwa ngaphandle ushintsho okuqukethwe kwabo. Phela, kunzima ukucabanga isimo lapho uthisha uzobe anezelwe ukubunjwa amaqiniso amasha noma zemibono. Ukushintsha kuphela ifomu hhayi okuqukethwe.

Esinye isibonelo - translation yokuhlola kolunye ulimi. Nalapha futhi, ushintsho isesimweni wenziwa, kodwa hhayi okuqukethwe. Futhi isibonelo sokugcina i-information processing - kuyinto esephepheni yayo, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho uyabuthola lolu hlobo, okuyinto izinkinga kakhulu ukufundwa bonke labo kuhloswe.