Blowfly: incazelo, izibungu, ubude bokuphila komuntu

Izinambuzane bangabanye the Diptera oda, lapho kukhona angaphezu kwelilodwa, anamanci mahlanu amawaka zilwane. Futhi kuphela ezimbalwa kukhona abathwali amagciwane, kakhulu impela okungenangozi like izimvemvane. Ngakho yini okufanele wesabe izimpukane? Futhi kungani ezinye zazo ngabandayo ukuze lesi simo? Futhi kungani abanye abantu bakhetha izimbali nezithelo?

Umkhaya Izimpukane inyama

Lo mndeni kuhlanganisa ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Bona kwenzeke ikakhulukazi Nenkabazwe, zokuzamazama athokomele. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, awayona kangaka.

Ngokuyinhloko blowfly has a grey umbala, kodwa kukhona eminye imibala. Ezinye izinhlobo mikhulu, ubude bazo ongafinyelela amasentimitha angaphezu kwamabili, kodwa kukhona encane - akukho amamilimitha angu engaphezu kweyisithupha. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela yalezi izimpukane ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa ku abolile inyama noma ezinye izinto eziphuma ezintweni eziphilayo. Kube blowflies ukuthi amaqanda e nezinye izinambuzane, izilwane abalimala ngisho nabantu.

Kukhona blowflies viviparous owawusasimele izibungu zabo ezibolile isidumbu.

mpukane evamile

Ezinye iphutha i mpukane evamile inyama abajwayelekile, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. I mpukane evamile lincane kakhulu, futhi akakwazi ukuluma ngesikhumba, ke usuthisa ukudla liquid okuqinile kufanele ziyoncibilika ngamathe.

Lokhu impukane uncamela amaqanda e olumanzi ezibolile imvelo, ezifana umquba. Omunye owesifazane ongabeka kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 120 ngesikhathi, ngenhlanhla, inzalo isuselwe hhayi kuzo zonke.

inyama usohambweni

Okuvame kakhulu thina blowfly - grey, green kanye padalnaya. Lena inhlanzi kahle esikhulu, igumbi okuningi abavamile ngaphezulu ongaletha umuntu eziningi kokuhlupheka xaxa.

blowfly Mpunga

Lokhu impukane ubizwa nangokuthi sarcophagus. Kuyinto padalnoy. Kuyinto impukane ezinkulu, nobude bawo 25 kwangu. Inyama impukane babe, njengoba kusobala igama, umbala grey kanye nephethini amnyama ku shashechek ifomu noma imigqa nge ikhanda aphuzi-white, "ukuhlukaniswa 'omnyama umugqa. Amehlo obomvu nomhlophe on esiswini imigqa longitudinal. Ukuma nomzimba we-oblong, esiswini embozwe bristle ezinkulu, imilenze enoboya.

Inyama impukane kukhona izivakashi ezingavamile endlini yalowo muntu, futhi kukhona avele kuphela uma zinokuthile ukwenza imali lapho. Ukunuka lezi zimpukane kakhulu athuthukile, futhi bayakwazi ukuhogela iphunga abolile inyama buqamama okukhulu kakhulu. Futhi kuphela kudingeka uthinte kobuso inyama, ngakho-ke ngokushesha baqala ukuqhatha eningi izikelemu ezincane.

blowflies Abesifazane grey kukhona viviparous awubeke izibungu ikakhulukazi wawa. Kodwa kukhona amalungu alo mkhaya, zazo isibungu iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa e abolile izithelo, ubulongwe noma ezinye lezinto ezibolayo. Kukhona futhi zezimbambela ezindizayo izibungu lapho ikhono parasitize yezinye izinto eziphilayo.

Ukuze izibungu lokhu impukane ejwayelekile ukugaya extraintestinal. Ngezinye izikhathi uyakwazi ukudla izibungu nezinye izinambuzane, noma ukuqhuba ubuzimu. Screwworm iphila ingcuba izinsuku ezingu-10, bese kuqhutshekwa enhlabathini, lapho uguqulwe ube egobolondweni bese - ku fly omdala.

Dolly blowfly kungaba yokucashisa, isibonelo, iziphungumangathi ezinye izinhlobo ze-sarcophagus bayakwazi "ukulala" zonke ebusika jikisa omdala kuphela kwentwasahlobo.

Powered blowfly umpe izimbali, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo impova kubo ngokudlulisela impova ngemilenze shaggy.

Ubuhlobo grey inyama Nokho, izimpukane like, kwezinye izinhlobo padalnym kungase kungabi esiyingqayizivele. Njengoba abathwali izifo ezithathelwanayo, zingabantu ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi uhlobo oluthinta amathoyilethe nemvelo. Futhi criminologists forensic yobudala izibungu e abolile izidumbu bayakwazi ukuthola isikhathi sokuqala ukufa.

blowfly green

Lena impukane enhle ecwebezelayo Emerald oluhlaza enamaphiko Smoky kokuba eliphuphile anezikhala iphethini. oluhlaza izimpukane obuphelele uqobo esingaphansi 8 mm. It has emehlweni esikhulu ngokubomvu, isisu imikiswe nezihlathi emhlophe.

Habitat we blowfly oluhlaza iyindawo zonke izinhlobo ukungcola, abolile isilwane kwezidumbu, umquba, imfucuza, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zenza atholakala eziqhakazayo ukuthi abe yiphunga eqinile. Ukudla aqukethe ezibolayo, lapho ezalela amaqanda.

Omunye owesifazane kungaba amaqanda mayelana 180 umbala ophuzi grey noma ukukhanya, ngalo sihlose ngicashe ingcuba ngangokunokwenzeka. I dweba izibungu ngemuva kwamahora 6-48 futhi kwaqhubeka izinsuku phezu 9 ukuthuthukisa khona. Base ukuthuthela ezweni iphenduke egobolondweni. Kuye izimo zezulu, kwakhiwa impukane abadala zingakapheli izinsuku 10-17.

Izimpethu - isicelo

izimpethu White, ithandwe phakathi Anglers kukhona nje izibungu blowflies. Abanye abalandeli ukudoba uwasuse bebodwa, ukubonisa izingcezu abolile inyama. Kodwa abantu abaningi namanje uthanda ukuba uwuthenge esitolo, njengoba i- "ukulima" has a nephunga kunalokho eyinqaba, ngokuvamile kwenza abantu ekukhicitweni enjalo.

Ukwahlukaniswa izibungu

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ngezibungu:

• Ngezibungu - kuphuma iqhimiza elinemilenze, yimanje blue padalnaya impukane. Batfutfukisa e abolile inyama noma inhlanzi, kanye imizuzu embalwa nje ukuze undize landizela nephunga. Lezi zibungu ukufinyelela ubude 15 mm.
• Gozzer - isibungu inyama namaqhubu izimpukane okwesibhakabhaka. Zifika Ubukhulu kuya ku-20 mm kakhulu ngokushesha aguqulwa esigabeni pupal.
• Gordini - izibungu blowflies grey, akhule 25 mm, ngokushesha okukhulu pupate.
• Pink - oluhlaza blowfly izibungu. izimpethu Small, nge Ubukhulu esingeqile 10 mm.
• Fifa - ngezibungu zinhlobo lyutsilii. izimpethu Frost bengekho ngaphezu kwama-12 mm ubude.

ubude bempilo

Ukufunda zonke lezi zindlela osekukhulunywe amaqiniso mayelana izimpukane, kuphakamisa esisemthethweni mbuzo: "Zingaki izimpilo ezejwayelekile impukane?". Ngokuvamile cishe inyanga, futhi kukho konke ukuphila kwami kungaba amaqanda angaphezu kuka-500. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-izimpukane kababuthelele 2 ayizinkulungwane. Amaqanda. Uma ukuba umuntu omdala behlala ngaphandle isibungu ngasinye isiyi-oyisizukulwane sesithathu izimpukane ziyahlasela umhlaba wonke. Ngenhlanhla, uyasinda iphesenti elincane, okuyinto okwamanje okwaziyo ukukhulula enkingeni enkulu nxazonke.

Ukulwisana izivakashi bengamenyiwe

Impukane esikhulu kuyachwaza ngu indlebe yakho, okwaziyo ukukhulula hhayi kuphela kusimo ukuqhathanisa, kodwa esiphathiswa isifo esiyingozi. Abakwazi ngegciwane ukudla baphathe ukutheleleka ngqo igazi lomuntu. Isifo sofuba, i-typhoid fever, ikholera - lezi yizinto ezimbalwa sezifo kungathelela fly womuntu.

Isimiso eziyisisekelo usebenzelana nabo iwukuhlale nokuhlanzeka. Eqinisweni, njengoba sekuphawuliwe, indiza iphunga okukhulu ukudla futhi fly phezu kwakhe. Njalo uthulule udoti, izitsha ngemva ezifuywayo, ungashiyi ukudla evulekile, ukuhlomisa amafasitela anezinhlaka grid zokuzivikela - lezi ezinye izindlela ezilula esingenza lula kakhulu ukuphila komuntu.

Phela, naphezu bangaki abantu fly abavamile, okwazi ngisho nokuphila kwakhe iDemo asibuyisele eziningi izinkinga. Ngisho ngaphandle kokuba othwala isifo, kungaba kuyisidina kakhulu, ngoba akanawo ukuqonda okwanele ukuba baqonde ukuthi akusiwona uyajabula, futhi ufune indawo nenokuthula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziningi kangakanani izikhathi wamjaha cha, yena lizobuya kaningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-flying emhlabeni ikamelo, yena kumaka uketshezi wakhe. Ososayensi balinganisela ukuthi umuntu uyakwazi fly usuku "uphawu" izindawo okungenani amahlanu ahlukene. Futhi ngamunye wabo wangempela zizalela emhlabathini ngoba amagciwane. Ngakho ekulweni izimpukane ngokuvamile ukuthi "nokuhlanzeka - isiqinisekiso impilo", ukusebenza kunanini ngaphambili.

By endleleni, hhayi kuphela blowfly, kodwa futhi Midge encane, kukuhlupha ngaphandle, kungaba futhi ejenti causative izifo ezingathi sína. Kubangela ezihlukahlukene conjunctivitis futhi imbangela yezifo eziningi emathunjini.