Intaba Gorilla: izithombe, incazelo

Ilunga ngobukhulu futhi enamandla kakhulu oda wezinkawu kubhekwa igorila lasezintabeni. Kuze kube manje, isibalo salezi zilwane omkhulu has izilwane angaba ngamakhulu ayisikhombisa, ngakho ahlelwe njengoba izimali ezisengozini futhi evikelwe kanye nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe kwemvelo. Nokuphila kwalezi nezinkawu bebelokhu zimbozwe legends sethusa futhi izimfihlakalo. Kodwa konke kwashintsha lapho abacwaningi ezimbalwa onesibindi wanquma ukutadisha imikhuba yabo nokuziphatha.

indaba

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, igorila lasezintabeni kwatholakala induna German Oscar von Behring. Le ndoda yayihlale isikhulu, hhayi usosayensi othile, ngakho kwaba e-Afrika akuyona ucwaningo etshalwe. Nokho, wakwazi ukuqoqa eziningi ubufakazi ukuze kutholakale, ngakho lolu hlobo lwezinkawu lwatholakala yethiwa kuye - iBering nama-gorilla asezintabeni.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Natural History Museum, etholakala e-United States, wanquma ukuthumela Kongo noKarla Akeley. Yena wayengumbulali semvelo kanye olungisa izikhumba zezilwane, ngakho inhloso yohambo lwakhe kwaba ukudubula abantu abambalwa kwalezi zilwane ngibenze eyayigcwele. Ngemva kokwenza umsebenzi wakhe, wabuyela ekhaya, wakwazi ukukholisa ososayensi ukuthi lezi wezinkawu ezingavamile ozidingayo ukuze ulondoloze, hhayi ukubulala, njengoba lolu hlobo isivele onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa.

Charles kuyinto benesithakazelo kangaka igorila lasezintabeni, okuyinto wafundiswa lezi zilwane kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe futhi ngisho wangcwatshwa epaki lapho wezinkawu baphile.

Ngaphandle kwakhe, lezi nezinkawu kuningi Dzhordzh Shaller futhi Dayan Fossi. Ngenxa yalaba abacwaningi, owayehlala seduze izilwane giant iminyaka eminingi, kwaba inganekwane vampirism futhi wawuhlukunyezwe esempumalanga gorilla entabeni. Ososayensi baye baqhuba umkhankaso asebenzayo ngokumelene kuqothulwe nesihluku wezinkawu, njengoba phakathi nekhulu-Athazeksesi, ababenakho ngabanye 260 nje.

ukubukeka

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lena isilwane esihle futhi ngempela okungenangozi ukubukeka pretty esesabekayo has a igorila lasezintabeni. Incazelo lezi zidlakela wathi ukuthi babe ikhanda enkulu, esifubeni ezibanzi, ekhaleni flat amakhala amakhulu, futhi imilenze emide. Bonke laba bantu, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ensundu amehlo eduze isethi, nokuntula indandatho amnyama azungeze iris. Lezi zilwane Cishe zonke embozwe uboya ngaphandle webele, ubuso, izinyawo nezandla. Coat nabo ansundu, futhi uvuthwa kusadingeka umugqa esiliva ngemuva.

It lifaka yesibili ngobukhulu phakathi wezinkawu, nama-gorilla asezintabeni. Ubude isidumbu sowesilisa omdala kungaba-190 cm, futhi isisindo isilinganiso kusukela kg 170 kuya 210. Insikazi kakhulu kancane, njengoba isisindo salo kg esingaphansi 100 ezingeni ukuphakama 135 cm.

ukusabalala

Okwamanje, endaweni la wezinkawu ndawo evikelwe kakhulu abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-Afrika. Bahlala endaweni encane eduze yeGreat Rift Valley, nasemithambekeni yezintaba-mlilo yokuqothulwa.

Lezi zilwane zihlukaniswe imiphakathi amabili angawodwa nezincane. Omunye wabo uhlala Virunga Izintaba, kanti eyesibili - engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Uganda, eduze National Reserve.

Ukuziphatha yamaRefa

Lokhu ezivikelekile wezinkawu zihamba kahle, kulinganiswa kanye ukuphila okuyisidina. Zihlala imindeni amancane friendly ehlanganisa umholi, nabesifazane eziningana futhi izingane zabo. Izingane bezalwa kuqikelelwa koyedwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka emine. Ngokungafani umzali yayo emikhulu, ingane ukala amakhilogremu amabili kuphela. Njengoba iminyaka engu-izinyanga ezine, ekhwela ungene emuva kanina, futhi kukhona namanje ugibele eminyakeni emithathu ezayo zokuphila kwakhe.

Nama-gorilla asezintabeni - izilwane ngempela obunokuthula, ngakho akuvamile liziphathe ngobudlova. Nezixakaxaka emikhayeni yabo zenzeka njalo futhi ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabesifazane. Lezi wezinkawu kahle futhi deftly ukukhuphuka izihlahla, nakuba iningi awukuphila eliwumhlaba bese ukuhambisa ezinamaphiko ezihamba ngazo zozine. Bachitha ebusuku lapho babeyothola nentshonalanga.

Yini abakudlayo?

Lezi zilwane uvuke ngempela sekwephuzile, bese ukwakha wesifunda uhambe beyofuna amalungiselelo. Inhloko umholi squad lamlandela wonke amanye amalungu umhlambi. Njengoba indawo ekahle, iqembu baxoshe futhi wonke umuntu ukuzenzela ukudla. Ukudla kwawo kuhlanganisa ikakhulu izithelo kwezimila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basengaba ukuzitika on izibungu izinambuzane, amahlumela, sifanamsindvo kanye iminenke. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana izibalo ososayensi nabacwaningi abaningi, futhi abasha Amaduna amadala ungadla ngosuku mayelana 35 kg izimila.

gorilla Sakusihlwa kanje: izilwane ahlale kahle phakathi endaweni akhethiwe bese uqale ukuncela konke ungathola, futhi lapho bonke ukuphela esiphundu, ukuthuthela endaweni ehlukile. ikhefu kwenzeka phakathi kosuku, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho lonke iqembu uhlezi futhi eziswini ukudla. Ngemva olunjalo lomkhaya nse usaya e iqembu futhi ngifuna isidlo esilandelayo.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

It kuvela ukuthi akekho ongasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi esongelayo bheka iyayithusa abantu nezitha zabo igorila lasezintabeni. Amandla lesi silwane izandla nje Amazing futhi Amazinyo ubude mayelana ezinhlanu ngamasentimitha. Ngakho-ke, lapho owesilisa azizwa kusondela ingozi, ngokushesha uqala ukuba aphuthume maqondana isitha sakhe, unyakazisa konke endleleni yayo. Kufinyelela Umgomo, uba ngemilenze yakhe indluzelekazi futhi kanzima beats esifubeni, ngokwenza kanjalo bebonisa ukuthi izinhloso zakhe ezingathí sina. Kodwa nxa umholi ekwazi ehlele isitha kuphela uma uqala ukubaleka ethukile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukulunywa primate izizwe eziningi Afrika kubhekwa ihlazo.

Kulezi zinsuku azikakabi wafunda ngokugcwele igorila lasezintabeni. Izithombe zokuphila kwansuku zonke ukukhombisa ukuthi izilwane zihlale zinokudla intelligence eliphezulu kakhulu, okuyinto hhayi sazithola ngokugcwele ososayensi. Kodwa ngeshwa, naphezu ukwanda kwenani elikhulu idatha nezinkawu, labantu bayo uyaqhubeka ukuba on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Ngakho-ke, izinhlangano eziningi zemvelo ubambe imisebenzi ehlukahlukene iminyaka ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa esimweni sabantu kulezi wezinkawu, ngenxa okuyinto, kunethemba lokuthi lolu hlobo gorilla usehambile.