Kungani kukhona Ukudlikizela ezinganeni?

Ngibanjwe ngokuthi okungazelelwe isifo sobuchopho waquleka ukuthi kuzibonakalisa motor kahle, ebucayi, vegetative nezindawo psycho-ngokomzwelo. Ngezinye izikhathi nokuquleka kungavuka isimo bayazi, futhi kwezinye izimo ngaphandle ukuqwashisa noma ukwazi nge ukulondolozwa kancane. Ukuquleka ezinganeni zenzeka ngasiphi yobudala, kodwa ochwepheshe waveza ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye babo basesenkonzweni engu-iminyaka efinyelela kwemithathu. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuquleka ukuhlonza kuwukubonakaliswa yisithuthwane ngokulandelana kwawo, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi. I ukubonakaliswa bokuqala ka nokuquleka ezinganeni bavame nje azithalalise. Sitholakele isithuthwane ibekwe% 0 kuphela 1% labantu ingane, kuyilapho ukuquleka kwenzeka e 7-10% izingane.

Kungani kukhona Ukudlikizela ezinganeni?

Ukuquleka ezinganeni singenzeka for yezizathu ezihlukahlukene:

• kuphakama thuthuva Perinatal ngenxa hypoxia cerebral wathutha, lokuzalwa ukuhlukumezeka, izifo intrauterine (rubella, cytomegaly, toxoplasmosis), nokopha intracranial.
• Ukulimala ekhanda - nemivimbo abangele ukulimala ebuchosheni.
• Ukutheleleka - encephalitis, meningitis, ubuchopho ithumba.
• Ukwandiswa nezinga lokushisa komzimba.
• iziyaluyalu umzimba - Izinga eliphansi sodium, magnesium, i-calcium, ushukela egazini, okusezingeni eliphezulu sodium amazinga egazini noma izinso ukwehluleka.
• iziyaluyalu kwemizwa - ukukhubazeka azalwa naso we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, isithuthwane esidluliselwa ngofuzo isifo umzimba, ukuqina kwamathishu tuberous, izimila ebuchosheni.
• Ukuhoxiswa syndrome izidakamizwa kwezidakamizwa - nokuquleka ezinganeni komama abasebenzisa izidakamizwa.

Ngibanjwe ezinganeni nezinhlobonhlobo zazo emitholampilo

Amajaqamba yilezi:

• tonic (voltage yezingalo nemilenze, isiqu, undiza noma indlela);
• clonic (Rhythmic imisipha Kufinyeta wonke umzimba zokuvumelanisa noma indlela);
• tonic-clonic (inhlanganisela yakho kokubili izinhlobo sokuwa nge predominance Kolunye lwazo);
• myoclonic (ukusikwa lesinesitfombe-sibuko amaqembu imisipha noma imisipha);
• atonic (isici encishisiwe imisipha ithoni);
• ukungabi nokuquleka (iDemo ekunqanyulweni izwi kanye motor umsebenzi wokudamba ngokuzumayo emehlweni);
• zibe kwezinsana (lesinesitfombe-sibuko flexor noma extensor zibe of imisipha isiqu, emikhawulweni, entanyeni).

Ngibanjwe e izingane ezingaphansi konyaka

Isikhathi esining impela amajaqamba izinzwane noma kwezinye izicubu izingane osanda kuzalwa awavikelekile, ngakho-ke musa zidinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe. ukuquleka Siyaphindaphinda zidinga ukuhlolwa okukhethekile, ukukhethwa ofanele anticonvulsants kanye nokuqapha njalo kudokotela oyisazi sezinzwa ngezindleko endaweni yokuhlala noma epileptologa yezingane. Ukuquleka ezinganeni ezincane, uma ungayi nhlobo, baba evelele, lezo zindlela zokubonisa uvumele ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo wezingane esolwa izimpawu of isithuthwane futhi imise kokuxilongwa ezengeziwe ingane: MRI ubuchopho, Bheka, ihlaziya, kanye nezinye izifundo.

Onalesi sifo ka nokuquleka ezinganeni

Isibikezelo e Ukudlikizela ka ziseyizinsana kuwumsebenzi ezahlukene, uma ingane kokuba ngezikhathi ezithile amajaqamba amathole noma imisipha izingalo, onalesi sifo ongase abizwe ngokuthi evumayo. ukuquleka Idiopathic uhlamvu futhi zimpawu enkingeni. Siba Sibi Nakakhulu Izibikezelo izimpawu ukulimala kobuchopho organic, a evelele noma ezifihliwe. Nokho, kahle ebekiwe ukwelashwa kanye sengqondo umama unake ukuba ukuziphatha ingane ungalungisa Ihlahlubo ukuvimbela Ukuwohloka isimo somntwana. Ungalahli ithemba uma udokotela uye kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo ingane yakho "Ukudlikizela", ezokwelapha zesimanje ine arsenal amathuluzi, ukunqampunwa efana isimo futhi ungavumeli ukuqhubeka kwesifo.