Daily pre-wokuhlola abashayeli: imithetho. Amabhulokhi aqukethe nangemva-physicals

Isimo impilo umshayeli kuthinta iqophelo ukushayela, futhi kungakho ku Iningi lezingozi. Indlela zingalawulwa? Okokuqala, i-onus ivuliwe umshayeli, kanye namabhizinisi, obhekene ukubekezelelana yayo ngoba izimoto. Kangakanani uku-drive ukuhlolwa abashayeli kanye yabo emva-luhlolo, sibheke kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Kungani ngidinga lapho ngihlolwa

Kunoma iyiphi izitshalo ezimotweni noma ezimbonini zokwakha babe isikhundla umshayeli. Akunandaba ukuthi hlobo luni imoto eseshayela, into esemqoka - kunoma iyiphi isimo.

Inani elikhulu ukwakhiwa imishini kusho amakhono ezifana ugandaganda, excavator umshayeli, kanye nabanye abaningi. Konke kulezi zigaba kufanele ihlolisiswe ekuqaleni kosuku zokusebenza.

UMthethosisekelo uphoqa unogada waqasha zabasebenzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi-ke kuyadingeka ukudala izimo eziyoba aqinisekise ukuphepha kwezingane ezihlukunyeziwe umsebenzi wabo. Ukuze umshayeli, omunye walabo izimo kuyoba isimo sakhe sempilo. Umuntu ophilile udinga kuphela uyakwazi ngokwanele ngendlela efaneleko izimo zomgwaqo noma isimo ukukhiqiza, futhi lokhu kuncike Izinga lezingozi emgwaqeni futhi ukukhiqiza.

ngihlolwa abashayeli - ke okokuqala ukunquma ukuzimisela kwabo ukushayela ngokuphepha. Lapho amalungelo elikhiphe liyadingeka kangakanani ukulawula isimo sengqondo, kanye ukuhlonza emalini utshwala nezidakamizwa. Daily pre-drive ukuhlolwa futhi ivumela ukuqapha isimo somshayeli impilo futhi ifike ngesikhathi ukuthola ngeziphambeko nokuphulwa komthetho.

ngihlolwa yokushayela

Ukuze afeze inqubo efana, lapho ngihlolwa abashayeli, zikhona izimo eziklanyelwe. Ngakho, umthetho uhlinzekela izinhlobo eziningana yokuhlolwa kukaMaria:

1. Oku-drive.
2. Yamanje.
3. Aftertrip.

Ubani owabangela

Ngesikhathi amabhizinisi obangela lemikghwa ngenhla amanga izinceku banesibopho ukwenziwa nokugcinwa kwezinto zisesimweni izimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi yabo ifaka: ne

1. Feza Ukukhetha abashayeli.
2. Gada ukwanda ngesikhathi esifanele ezingeni babo bomsebenzi.
3. Kuyadingeka ukuze kuqashwe impilo yakho kanye nokusebenza umsebenzi kanye nokuphumula.
4. Ungavumeli ukushayela izimoto.

Kulo mBhalo, kukhona yonke uhlu abantu abanjalo:

• Abashayeli abangenayo isigaba ezifanele amalungelo;
• It engakaze kuchazwe ngokoMthetho ngihlolwa;
• Sithatha imithi ukuthi wehlise izinga yokusabela futhi kubangele ukozela;
• abasebenzi esimweni lokudakwa noma ngaphansi kwethonya izidakamizwa.

Yonke le mibandela ikhona izisebenzi zikahulumeni zingase enze kuphela kokuchitha i-drive ukuhlolwa kwezempilo we umshayeli. Athwala umsebenzi wezempilo, lapho, kamuva, unesibopho elikhiphe ukufinyelela kwezokuthutha. Indlela ukuhlela wokuhlola phambi ndiza?

Sihlela luhlolo abashayeli

Ukuze uhlele i-pre-drive ngihlolwa, kumele izimo ezilandelayo kuhlangatshezwane nazo. Ngakho, inkampani kufanele sibe yini isikhundla somNyango wezeMpilo, okuzokwenza afeze wokuhlola abashayeli. Ngenxa yalesi ovunyelwe baqashe isisebenzi ngaphansi inkontileka kungenzeka futhi ukuheha abasebenzi bezempilo kusuka isikhungo sokwelapha eseduze.

Into esemqoka ukuthi sokuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ngochwepheshe, ababeke lidlule ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile.

Ukuhlolwa Peredreysovy Kwenziwa ngqo ngaphambi kokuhamba, ngemva kokuthola waybill. Ngenxa yalesi Igumbi obukhethekile nokukhanya okwanele ukuze kuhlolwe olunzulu kumele inikezwe. Imiphumela alotshwe i-uhambo ukuhlolwa log. Lo mbhalo uzalela uphawu ibhizinisi.

Indlela ugcwalise umagazini

ukuze Journaling nezidingo elawula futhi ungavumeli ukunganaki. Kumagazini ngempela ihlonishwe okulandelayo:

1. Amakhasi zibaliwe.
2. Ubopha lizwakalise.
3. Ukuqopha uphawu ibhizinisi noma isikhungo sokwelapha, uma ukuhlolwa senzeka esibhedlela.

Ngemva ephelele pre-drive ukuhlolwa umshayeli ubala idatha elandelayo:

• nesibongo, igama, patronymic;
• mbuzeni
• indawo yomsebenzi;
• Usuku nesikhathi lapho kuhlolwa kwenziwa;
• isiphetho sokuhlolwa;
• izinyathelo ezithathwe;
• Igama eliphelele umsebenzi wezempilo.

Uma udokotela ayinazo izimangalo umshayeli, ke ibeka isitembu ku waybill. Futhi kubonisa usuku nesikhathi lapho waphasiswa, igama layo ngokugcwele kanye nesiginesha.

Indlela aphase yezokwelapha luhlolo pretrip

Ukuhlolwa umshayeli phambi indiza, ngokuvamile kuhilela ubambe ingxoxo umshayeli mayelana nesimo sakhe sempilo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba banake ukuziphatha nesimo sengqondo komshayeli. Ayikho ezingabalulekile kangako izibalo:

• lokushisa;
• umfutho wegazi;
• Ukushayela phansi kwenhliziyo.

Udokotela uqhuba kuhlolwe ngamehlo, ungakhohlwa unake izimpawu asalile noma esobala yekunatsa tjwala noma izidakamizwa kwezidakamizwa.

Endabeni ka izici ezingenhla ezidingekayo laboratory luhlolo kanye ithuluzi, kanye sizithibe ngesilinganiso ukulinganisela.

Kukanjani ukulawula ukulinganisela

Omunye izinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu luhlolo somshayeli - kuyinto ukulinganisela kwakhe, ngoba nabaningi izingozi zenzeka ngenxa ukwephula lo mthetho. Ngakho-ke, enifeza pre-uhambo ukuhlolwa okudingekayo ukunikeza ukulawula ukulinganisela somshayeli.

Udokotela idonsela ukunakekela kakhulu lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• iphunga eqinile utshwala;
• Umshayeli ukuziphatha kuyasolisa, kukhona ukuphazamiseka ukusabela;
• ishayela okusheshayo;
• ukungakhuli inkulumo;
• pupillary yokusabela ongaphilile.

Udokotela ehlola emoyeni ngamakhala. Endabeni ka izinsolo ukudakwa noma khona nezidakamizwa emzimbeni kufanele athathe ukuhlaziya umchamo. Le nqubo Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa okusheshayo. Thatha ukuhlolwa igazi akuvunyelwe. Indlela ethandwayo for ukuqinisekiswa ukulinganisela - ohamba emgceni locondzile, badedelane abukhali noma uphakamisa into kusukela phansi.

Uma usola khona utshwala noma izidakamizwa emzimbeni yokushayela, futhi alivumelani lokhu, kuzomele ulithumele luhlolo.

Nge ithonya sobala utshwala umshayeli uma yena enqaba luhlolo, kumele bahlelekela isitatimende zombuso wakhe lokudakwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Isitifiketi senziwa e amakhophi amabili. Okokuqala bacabanga ukuthi lokhu umsebenzi wokunakekela ezempilo, kanye nezinye ithunyelwa ikhanda ibhizinisi. Leli qiniso, ngasendleleni, kungase kube ngezizathu zokuxoshwa emsebenzini.

amaqembu ingozi

Ngesikhathi lokuhlola ngaphambi uhambo, benaka kakhulu kulabo ngokuvamile ukukhombisa kwezinso ezilandelayo:

• umfutho wegazi ophakeme;
• umkhuhlane;
• imikhuhlane njalo;
• ukugula okungalapheki;
• basebenzisa kabi utshwala;
• kwaba ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, okuyinto yakhiwa izinto psychotropic ;
• ukusebenzisa imithi yokwelashwa ezingamahlalakhona.

Zonke lezi zibalo alotshwe log. Abashayeli abanezinkinga zempilo ezifana noma ngotshwala, afakiwe nase-"engozini", lokhu kuhlanganisa abantu engaphezu kwengu-55.

Kunconywa ukuthi umsinga nangemva-luhlolo kulesi sigaba.

Sebenza Akuvunyelwe

Umshayeli abanakukwazi ukuphathwa, uma ngeziphambeko ezinjalo bachazwa:

• izimpawu exacerbation izifo ezingamahlalakhona;
• umkhuhlane;
• ukulahlekelwa amandla.
• ikhanda noma amazinyo;
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo banamandla noma babuthakathaka kakhulu;
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme;
• izimpawu ezisobala utshwala noma imiphumela kwelashwa;
• imithi, ukubambezeleka ukuphendula.

Lapho igazi okusolwa, khona utshwala noma izidakamizwa kugadwa ukulinganisela, zazo sakhuluma ngaphambili.

Uma kukhona izimpawu exacerbation izifo ezingelapheki, umshayeli ikhishwa isiqondiso esibhedlela kuchwepheshe. Yena kuqinisekisa ukungakwazi futhi umshayeli ubhala ngaphandle ikhefu wakhe ogulayo. Uma kungenjalo, uma udokotela akaboni iyiphi izimpawu zesifo, ke ukhipha isitifiketi isiguli uphilile futhi bangasebenza.

Lezi abashayeli, abanale yizifo ezingamahlalakhona, kuba alotshwe iphephabhuku ehlukile, ngaphezu, kokuthi ikhadi waphenduka. umkhuba Medical ngonyaka uhlu olukhombisa sitholakele abantu abanjalo, nezincomo ukuvuma ukusebenza. Uma sivame zidlule ngihlolwa kanye ngonyaka, kulesi sigaba sikhonjiswa njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, kuye ngokuthi isimo sempilo.

emva-ukuhlolwa

Ngemva-wokuhlola ngokuyinhloko lokujeziselwa abasebenzi. Ukwazi ngalo, umshayeli ngeke baphuze utshwala, wazi ukuthi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kungaba ukuqinisekiswa. Phela, ngenxa yalokho, ungalahlekelwa nomholo noma i- esesimweni esinjalo imithetho yomgwaqo ahlale ngaphandle kwesokudla ukushayela. Futhi siyazi ukuthi inani elikhulu zomgwaqo, uzibophezele iphutha umshayeli odakiwe.

Amabhulokhi aqukethe futhi singakhishwa nokuhlolwa odokotela abazenzi ngendlela efanayo. Ngaphandle ukuthi Kulo mBhalo, umshayeli akazange sabanika imvume. Nokho, uma kukhona izimpawu ukusetshenziswa utshwala, noma usola ukuthi umshayeli isebenzisa izidakamizwa kwezidakamizwa, kungaba ukuxoshwa.

Kulabo unesifo esingelapheki, ngemva-control iyadingeka futhi. Ukuvimbela eziya ziba zimbi lesi sifo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi kuzo bese uthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuziphatha akakwazi ukulawula ukulinganisela somshayeli, ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe. Luyakukhahlela kahle zibhalwe ngokubhala. Futhi, isivumelwano esinjalo kungenziwa ebekiwe kusengaphambili kwinkontileka umsebenzi wenziwe noma umbhalo oseceleni. Ngokuvamile leli phuzu elibalulekile okunikezwa ukubhaliswa ukusebenza.

Ngokomthetho "Ngo-Road Traffic Safety", enifeza pre-uhambo ukuhlolwa abashayeli saziso futhi kudingekile emva-bonke kufakwe "engozini". Okuwukuphela kwendlela ungaqiniseka ukuthi kuyoba emigwaqeni yethu kuhlale emuva abashayeli isondo kuphela nizithibe futhi unempilo.