Kanjani ukuhlinzwa? Izinkomba, ukulungiselela kanye nezinhlobo. kanjani ukusebenza?

Nakuba kunenkolelo yokuthi umzimba - kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi uhlelo self eziqondisayo, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle ukuhlinzwa abakwazi ukukwenza. Ezweni isilwane, umthetho kwemvelo - ukusinda unguye namandla, Fitter, siba nempilo engcono. Ukuphila komuntu kuyabiza ukubeka ucwaningo anjalo. Ngakho-ke, abantu eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa sina umzimba manqikanqika uhlinzwe ukuze kulungiswe isimo isifo. Ngaphambi kokuba ungibulale ukusebenza, nesisindo ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo, banikezwa ithuba ngcono futhi ingozi nemiphumela emibi.

kudingeka

Isinqumo ukuqhuba ukuhlinzwa esithathwayo umbono wobufakazi. Bangase babe uhlamvu isihlobo - kuthinte umbuzo ukulungiswa kwesimo isifo ukuthi ngeke ngampela - futhi ngokuphelele - izimpendulo izinsongo elihlobene ne ingozi yangempela futhi ekhanyako eya ekuphileni. Ukuhlehlisa imisebenzi enjalo kungenzeka kuphela uma kukhona kamunyu isiguli.

Ekunqumeni izinkomba ngokuvamile ngokushesha unikezwa Ukulungisiswa ukuphuthuma kokungenela. Kulesi sigaba, kunqunywa benethuba iqhube. Ikhumbula izimo zokusebenza, ukutholakala nezimpahla ezidingekile kanye namathuluzi, ikhono ukuze aqhube uphenyo, ukuthatha biomaterials ahlolwe.

Ngisho noma udokotela ine sibindi kuyadingeka futhi kwasenza sakwazi ukwenza ukusebenza, kumelwe uthole imvume isiguli noma abantu simele izintshisekelo zabo (lutho, umthamo okunomkhawulo). Kwezinye izimo, usongo isiguli, futhi uma ungakwazi ukubona umuntu, udokotela abakwazi ukulinda ngenxa ukwamukelwa esemthethweni.

ukuhlola

Okungcono kakhulu, isiguli ngasinye kufanele ahlolwe yezokwelapha enemininingwane ukubona ukuthi ungenza ukusebenza ngokuvumelana izinkomba etholakalayo. Ezimweni jikelele, indinganiso ikhomishana luhlolo. Ngesikhathi reception, isiguli uthi mayelana khona noma ukungabi khona izikhalazo empilweni.

Njengoba izinkinga ezikhona zempilo babelwa ukuhlolwa eyengeziwe. Kwezinye izimo-ke kuyoba okwanele ukuba awuqede ukuhlaziywa igazi-X-ray. Esikhathini nezinye - kungadinga imiphumela eyengeziwe, idatha ECG, ultrasound ukuhlola, i-MRI, cwaningo ethize.

Kungakhathaliseki izinga ukulungiselela preoperative isiguli ngaphambi kokuba sihlinzwe ne ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile obulala izinzwa nakuhlolayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlola ukungabi khona Izimo elihlobene ne umgudu wokuphefumula, esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, okuthile engqondweni.

izingozi

Impambaniso ungayibona kuhle emsebenzini kwezitho izinhlelo we umzimba ophilayo, ngokwezinga elithile komngcele ingozi nemiphumela awushintsheki noma ukwephula ezibucayi imisebenzi yabo. ukuhlola Modern nezindlela ezisebenza ukunciphisa ukuba ubuncane, kodwa futhi ongakhetha ezinjalo kufanele kubhekwe ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi ahlinzwe noma abe nomkhawulo Izindlela zokwelapha olandelanayo.

Ukuhlinzwa isimiso - ukwehlukana izicubu - kusikisela ukuba khona ukuhlukumezeka bokuphila nezingokwengqondo. It ungaboniswa ucishe, kodwa namanje isikhathi ukutakula kudingeka. Nakuba ukuzimisela izingozi bezama ukulandela isimiso ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwami kuhambe hhayi umphumela oyingozi - ngezinye izikhathi kufanele angathatha noma yisiphi thuba ukuze ayibulale le lesi sifo.

izinhlobo kokungenela

Ngaphansi ukuhlinzwa kadokotela ukuqonda umphumela eziyinkimbinkimbi kogulayo (kwezicubu wakhe kanye / noma izitho) ukuze kulungiswe isimo isifo noma ukuhlola zaso ezingeziwe. Ezimweni eziningi, i nokugxambukela senzeka ngemva kuvulwa isikhumba yangaphandle ngethuluzi ekhethekile. Okusanda kwakukhona kungenzeka isebenze nge entsha imishini zobuchwepheshe. ingasetshenziswa electrocautery, ukuchayeka wave RF, laser ngemisebe, cryosurgery, ultrasound.

Hlukanisa operation elula ukuthi engenziwa ngesisekelo sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya iminyango, futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, kwaba nesidingo sezakhiwo ekhethekile (yokusebenza iyunithi). Ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, inani izisebenzi zezokwelapha kuzohluka (ohlinzayo, umsizi, izinzwa, umhlengikazi, umhlengikazi).

kanjani ukuthengiselana nokwehlisa dislocation? Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwehlukana kwezicubu akudingekile. ukulungiswa isimo Kwenziwa ngaphandle kosizo insimbi kuhlinzwa (Umhlahlandlela manual).

kanjani ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa ingahlala imizuzu noma amahora esikhungweni elula. Konke kuncike uhlobo, injongo, inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Lapho kufanele usebenze amahora ambalwa, amaqembu nodokotela usebenza amashifu, ukuze odokotela bakwazi uphumule. Ezimweni ekhethekile, kungabanga ochwepheshe ezengeziwe ezivela emikhakheni ehlobene, uma phakathi nenqubo eyinhloko kudinga iseluleko ezikhethekile kakhulu.

Abanye imisebenzi kwenziwa ngaphansi ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile, elinye - ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo. Uma umthelela kancane futhi eziphelayo (edonsa izinyo kuyabamangaza) kusukela izinzwa kungenziwa akusebenzi ngokuphelele. Ubude obuphelele yokungenela futhi kuncike sokulungiselela kanye nezinqubo sokugcina. Kukhona amacala lapho umthelela main kuthatha imizuzu embalwa, kodwa indlela yokungena esizeni kudinga isikhathi esiningi.

ubude kungathikameza ngendlela ukuhlinzwa. Isimiso esiyinhloko - lo imbobo senziwa njengoba encane ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa lokho kunikeza egumbini lokuhlinza. Uma konke kuhambe ngokohlelo - lena, kodwa izimo ngokuvamile esingalindelekile, yezinkinga (ukopha, ukushaqeka). Kukhona isidingo ukwandiswa izinzwa noma imithi ebulala izinzwa ngoba okwesula isimo lesiguli ezibucayi, impumuzo amanxeba, ukusebenza kuqedile.

izigaba

Kukhona amaphuzu amathathu main ngokuhamba ukuhlinzwa op. Okokuqala, udinga ukuba adalule umzimba noma ukugxila (ukunikeza ukufinyelela). Lokhu kulandelwa inqubo eziyisisekelo ihlobene nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene manipulations ngethuluzi noma imishini (ezisebenza reception). Kungenzeka ezahlukene yinkimbinkimbi, ubunjalo, uhlobo indlela ukuchayeka. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina (okukhipha tekusebenta) kwenzeka Reconstitution ka ezilimele izicubu ubuqotho. Isilonda sutured uvalwe agcinwayo noma sokukhipha imbobo.

Inhlangano ye ukuhlinzwa iqala ebeka nesineke lelungiselelwe (sanitizing) etafuleni yokusebenza. Zezinto eziphathekayo ezenziwe udokotela ohlinzayo inquma indawo akhetha ithuluzi kukho okungahleliwe ukufinyelela ukwamukela okukhiphayo. Kuye onjani ukusebenza ukwenza inqubo engenziwa kunoma yisiphi isikhundla efanelekayo, futhi akusho ukuthi etafuleni. Ongudokotela obulala izinzwa inikeza ukukhululeka ubuhlungu, usiza phakathi kokungenela, umhlengikazi kuhlinzwa obhekene amathuluzi nezimpahla, ezithela phezu kwalowaya mhlengikazi inikeza ezingeni elifanele lenhlanzeko.

izinhlobo

Kusukela indlela yokwenza lo msebenzi, phakathi kwabo ukuhlukanisa yansukuzonke eyinhloko futhi (ngemva yezinkinga). Ukuhlinzwa kungenzeka kakhulu impela nje, okuhloswe ngaso ukuqedwa ngokuphelele izimbangela nemiphumela pathologies noma okuthuthukisa (isixazululo esinqunyiwe). Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba ukuxazulula inkinga senziwa kokungenela okuhloswe ngakho ukuqeda isimo isiguli (kokungenela lingaze).

Ngu ethemini kungaba owengeziwe (ngokushesha uphethwe inkomba), ikusasa (emahoreni kuqala emva yokwemukelwa) isimiso nge esimweni esejwayelekile ezivamile (ngaphandle esithile ekuzimiseleni nesineke). Kungenzeka futhi ukwaba ukuphazamiseka elihlobene ne yokuphazamiseka ubuqotho izicubu noma izitho (igazi) nengenagazi (lithotripsy); ubomvu (ithumba) kanye aseptic (ohlanzekile).

Kusukela kwasendaweni uhlamvu zihlukaniswa: ingaphakathi umzimba (peritoneum, thorax, skull) kanye ebusweni (isikhumba). Futhi: izicubu zomzimba ezithambile (kwemisipha) bone (umlenze, resection). Uhlobo lendwangu, esiqhutshwa phezu indlela tekusebenta: neurosurgery amehlo, plastic nokunye.

Ukuze umzimba hlobo, owenziwa ku umthelela ethola futhi op ukuhlinzwa igama kunqunywa. Ngokwesibonelo, i-appendectomy - ukususwa isithasiselo; thoracoplasty - ukuqedwa ukukhubazeka nokunye.

Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Kuye yinkimbinkimbi kokungenela, lo dokotela kwenza isinqumo sokuthi ukuqhubeka ukuqapha isiguli. Lapho imnene, kungaba avunyelwe ukuhamba ekhaya noma ithunyelwe ukuqapha owelapha kweminyango. Angadluliselwa ikamelo njalo noma labagula iyunithi, ukuletha labagula. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuba umuntu alulame ngokugcwele kudinga isikhathi nokuvuselelwa.

Kuye yinkimbinkimbi kokungenela, angahle abe obuphelele ezahlukene futhi zihlanganisa anhlobonhlobo ukwelashwa: Physiotherapy, massage, izivivinyo zokuvimbela. Lesi sinyathelo ihlose ukubuyisela atrophied imisipha ithoni ngemva kwesikhathi eside embhedeni ukuphumula, noma, isibonelo, ukwandisa umsebenzi motor joint lilimele. Esimweni ngasinye ibekwe umsebenzi othile, okuyinto ingatholakala izindlela ezehlukene. Umgomo oyinhloko - ukubuyiselwa ukusebenza kwezitho zomzimba ukuqinisekisa ukuphila okuvamile.