Odessa bhishobhi: ukuvuselelwa ngokomoya

Ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho eCrimea wajoyina Russia, lamanje Odessa bhishobhi ngokuthi Ekaterinoslav futhi Kherson, Tauris. Ngo-1837, kule nsimu yabo enkulukazi ihlukaniswe ezindaweni ezimbili, enye ehlanganisa idolobha lase-Odessa. Bhishobhi wabizwa ngokuthi Kherson-Odessa.

Ngo-1991, lapho Kherson ehhotela ibe bhishobhi ezimele, kwakhiwa Odessa Ismail eparchy. Omunye bomlando iyona Metropolitan Gabriel, owayengomunye ngowokuqala yangcwelisa isisekelo Odessa wathatha amatshe amathathu, uwafake ngasesinqeni se amathempeli amathathu edolobheni. Imizamo yakhe Monastery yasungulwa eNingizimu Palmyra, okuyinto wavulwa ngemva kokufa salowo mbusi.

I abakhulu, owaba legend

Ngo-1838, sibonga usizo lomunye hierarch emzini wavula kulomhlangano. Esikhathini Novorossiysk Territory, waba umholi phakathi izikhungo efanayo. Diocese of Odessa unothile hhayi kuphela amasonto zezindela. Kusukela umlando esifundeni lwabelwe ubuntu like St Innocent (Borisov), owayebizwa ngokuthi Russian Chrysostom. St Innocent kwadingeka lidonse esikhathini esinzima kakhulu e-Odessa. Kwakuwusuku neMpi YaseCrimea iminyaka 1853-1857. City kabili wazithola asengozini ekubhujisweni, kodwa jikelele Kasperskaya ngomthandazo ngaphambi kokuba isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, okuyinto kwakuhlelwa uyise Innocent ukulondolozwa umuzi izakhamuzi zakhona ngenhlekelele eyayiza.

Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, ngo-1917, e-Russia, i-Ukraine nakwezinye izindawo wawusungene ezikhathini ezinzima, lapho isitha ehlaselwa esontweni, abefundisi zezindela. Angizange uyidlule le ukudalelwa, futhi besifunda-bhishobhi Odessa. Ngo-1919 kulesi sikole sobufundisi yavalwa, Metropolitan Odessa futhi Kherson baphoqeleka ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo. bhishobhi Orthodox ashaqe Renovationists-splitters.

Kuphela isonto elincane echwebeni, abangcweliselwe behlonipha St Nicholas wahlala ethembekile uTikhon. Kwasebenza njengesibonakaliso umfundisi omuhle, isibani sokholo ukuzishaya Iona Atamansky. Siyabonga kuye, walondoloza-Orthodox e-Odessa. Renovationists wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu-1944, futhi kuphela uma edolobheni yakhululwa efunwa amaRoma, besifunda-bhishobhi Odessa, baphinde bayingenela inkonzo kweqiniso eNkosini.

Ukushushiswa iSonto Lobu-Orthodox

Phakathi neminyaka Soviet ukungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu Diocese Odessa kwaba indawo lapho abantu beza baphumule eMoscow Sabefundisi. Wakhonza khona-ke u-Archbishop Nikon, obuyisele salungiswa iningi amathempeli edolobheni savuka sezindela. Ngenxa yokuthi Odessa wakhonza njengephayona kuyo ehlobo Umbhishobhi, lapha njalo bahlangana abaholi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Iziphathimandla zaseSoviet baphoqeleka qotho Odessa besifunda-bhishobhi. Kunzima ukuba ke kule minyaka yoshushiso Khrushchev, ngisho e-Odessa, ivaliwe amasonto zezindela. ke Metropolitan wasezala Boris (Vic), okuyinto iphethwe ngokuyisimangaliso ukugcina oNgcwele Dormition Cathedral kanye Seminary.

Namuhla, besifunda-bhishobhi

Nokho, ukuhlaselwa Orthodox abayekanga, futhi waqala ukunyakaza kwebandla schismatic ne kokuwa kweSoviet Union, Metropolitan Filaret. Wakwazi acindezele abefundisi Ukraine futhi ingxenye yayo kuholele uqhekeko. Kanye nokufika kwalolo ukuphila isonto Metropolitan Agafangel Odessa waqala ukwakha ukuvuseleleka. Kuze kube manje, lo temples umgexo Odessa bhishobhi namaphakathi ezingokomoya komuzi.