Indlela ukuqeda le utshani kusayithi? Incazelo yezindlela eziphumelela ukulawula ukhula

Weed engadini kanye engadini isifikisa isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu. Quinoa, ukolo utshani, knotweed, Tarragon, amaranth - akuzona zonke izitshalo, okuyinto "ngokuzithandela" axazulule kusayithi futhi kwavimbela ukukhula efanele kanye nokuthuthukiswa izitshalo kwezitshalo. Indlela ukuqeda le utshani kusayithi? Impendulo kulo nyaka mbuzo ngemva konyaka ngifuna balimi. izindlela eziphumelelayo ukulawula ukhula, ihlolwe futhi kuvunywe balimi abanolwazi, balimi ethulwa kule athikili.

Quality tillage

Lahla utshani kusayithi kungaba umphumela umsebenzi zonyaka. Ngo entwasahlobo and ekwindla, ukumba up inhlabathi, sebenzisa imfologo. Nalokhu Amathuluzi ungasusa utshani kusukela umhlaba ngokuphelele, hhayi ukusika impande yawo, njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesikhathi lokwela. Uma izwe uhlala nezinhlayiya ukhula, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kule ndawo ngonyaka olandelayo ngeke sikhule.

Njengoba nje entwasahlobo kusayithi wakhuphuka kuqala utshani, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ngokushesha ukudonsa izimpande. Uma umhlabathi ezimanzi, kungcono ukuyikhipha ngesandla. Ukuze utshani futhi wabanjwa phezu kwenhlabathi, kumele kukhethwe ngokucophelela futhi wenze kokufunda.

Indlela ukususa ngesakhiwo utshani: izindlela zemvelo

Buciko yokwemba usebenza kuleyo ndawo, senza ukuthi akananazi ukusebenzisa izindlela yendabuko ukhula.

• Zeqhwa ebusika asala ezweni we utshani. Ukuze bathole imiphumela emihle kunconywa ekwindla simbe enhlabathini, kanjalo ukuliqaqa nokuqinisekisa ukudlula khulula yamakhaza ohlelweni isitshalo impande.
• Mulching - ngilale umquba ukhula ukuthi ukubavimbela emoyeni futhi siyehla ukukhula kwabo. Umphumela ofanayo bungatholakala uma inhlabathi phakathi kwezilimo agronomic ikhava ifilimu.
• Nomaka kohlelo impande - multiple ukusikwa utshani ezingqimbeni engenhla hoe inhlabathi. Uma ukubhujiswa ukhula kwenzeka ku endaweni engenalutho, bese ukusetshenziselwa lokhu Harrow njongo.

Yokubulala ukhula - "wezikhali esindayo" ekulweni ukhula

Ukucabanga ukuthi ukuqeda utshani endaweni, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa zisetshenziswa ukhula (kusofa utshani, namakhakhasi, izimbabazane), amaholide eziningi ukhetha isicelo of yokubulala ukhula. Lokhu imikhiqizo uhlelo okusekelwe glyphosate, ogama nomthelela izitshalo kuholela ukufa lakamuva. Kuze kube yimanje, yokubulala ukhula ngempumelelo amaningi abhekwa njengokudla "Roundup", "Zero", "iSiphepho", "Tornado". Ngaphambi ukubabulala utshani kusayithi ngosizo lezi izidakamizwa, ufunde imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa ngokucophelela. Sishaye wenziwa nesomiso nokuzola. Eyokuqala ukucutshungulwa Imiphumela kungabonwa esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto. Kulungiselelwa lesi sikhathi it is angena plant cells, ekubhubhiseni. Amahlamvu ziqala ukuncipha ngomise. Ekupheleni kwezinsuku 20-25 kufa zisetshenziswa ngokuphelele.

Ngesikhathi amaqembu amalungiselelo glyphosate is hhayi Kunconywa nganoma iyiphi indlela ezithinta izwe emhlabeni ukhula (ukhula, lima, amanzi). Lokhu kungaphazamisa inqubo sidlula emangqamuzaneni ukhula isitshalo futhi uvimbele umsebenzi walo. Sebenzisa "Roundup" futhi indlela efana kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu noma imifino emva kokuvuna.

Ukuze nezithelo ingadi yemifino ukujabulisa wena nge isivuno esihle, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukwazi ukuthi balahle utshani endaweni, kodwa futhi bakwazi ukukwenza ngokunembile. Thatha ku amathiphu inkonzo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko kanye ngesizini ezayo uzophawula ukuthi ukhula engadini yakho isibe ezincane kakhulu.