Lokusakaza by cuttings kanye imbewu cherry: incazelo, ukunakekelwa nesiqondiso

Ukuveza ama cherry - kokubili njalo futhi wazizwa - endaweni suburban yezingozi ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu isiko buhlanjululwe namanje cuttings oluhlaza. Ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziselwe le nhloso futhi amathambo.

Indlela ukukhetha impahla ukutshala

Kuhle kokwenza ezahlukene kucedvwa cuttings cherry, othathwe samahlumela eziluhlaza unyaka. Ukusika, kufanele ekuqaleni kuka June - isikhathi sokukhula asebenzayo. Hlola ukuthi indlela yokuphunyuka ukusika ukutshala impahla, nje bamba. Uma ukugoqa phezu umunwe akhethiwe inqubo Ngeke babanike - ungakwazi ngokuphepha nginqume Isiqu wakhe. Ubude kahle amagatsha, eyenzelwe ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kuyinto 5-7 cm.

Efihlekile ku isibambo kufanele kube ezimbili. Yiqiniso, usike likaJese kufanele ibe nempilo, lilimale. Ngaphansi aphansi izinso emva izihlahla kufanele ahlale cuttings eside mayelana 1.5 cm. Amapheshana kufanele mfushane ngesigamu. Top kwegatsha inqanyulwa ngenhla nje ihlumela.

Lokuzaliswa cherry imigodi - inqubo ngokuvamile elula. Kulokhu, ukutshala impahla livela izithelo engcono.

Amalungiselelo e yokuzala cuttings

Sika amagatsha ukuze ome cherry akufanele kube. Kungenjalo, esikhathini esizayo bayoba ezimbi singagxila. Lokuzaliswa cherry cuttings zasehlobo kuhilela presoaking zokugcina fresh kuphela IBA acid isixazululo (50 g / l emini). Gxila ukutshala kufanele kube cishe 2-2.5 cm. Isixazululo kufanele batheleka ingilazi noma iphosilini ware. kungaba buyabanda, yebo, akufanele kube. Alulaze acid bavikela kangcono emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa.

Lokuzaliswa cherry cuttings softwood: izindlela of ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele

ngaleyo ndlela Land iphathwa amahlumela ngesikele sokuthena best ezincane teplichke polyethylene ifilimu. Nale ndlela ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kubo kumele ngezikhathi bazithela futhi pholisa. Ukutshala cuttings kufanele kube ukuba cishe 2,5 ukujula. Umhlabathi ngokwawo kufanele lizwakale linemfudumalo kakhulu (25-30 g).

Ngezinye izikhathi cuttings zisekelwe nobuchwepheshe ukuhluka. Kulokhu, sebenzisa izikhwama zepulasitiki okusobala. Bathulula substrate lelungiselelwe. iphakethe ngalinye zitshalwa amanqina amabili. Khona-ke, e-isikhwama mlomo ulele ne emoyeni futhi kufanele uyibophe.

Cherry impande cuttings, ngokujwayelekile phakathi amasonto amabili. Ngalesi sikhathi, ifilimu teplichke kufanele kususwe. zokutshala impahla ibekwe ku amaphakheji, izinsuku ezingu-14 kancane kancane ejwayele emoyeni opholile, kokuvula kuqala isigamu sehora ngosuku, bese ngisebenza esinye isikhathi eside.

Lokusakaza by cuttings wazizwa cherry ukwenziwa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo njengenjwayelo. Lolu hlobo kungabuye sisekelwe teplichke noma iphakeji. Izinga kusinda cuttings oluhlaza kuzo zonke izinhlobonhlobo cherry kuhle. Ngokuvamile 50-80% impande zokutshala impahla.

Izincomo mayelana nokwakheka kwe-inhlabathi

Yiqiniso, zizalela cherry uyophumelela ngokwengeziwe at kokwehla cuttings hhayi nje wapheka nenhlabathi, futhi ikakhulukazi substrate. kuhle kakhulu ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele Amahlumela usike ingxube ezifanele ingadi umhlabathi nge humus e isilinganiso 1: 1. Ungasebenzisa futhi Peat ne Perlite noma ubumba ukunwetshwa.

I amaphakheji kufanele uthele ingxube Ukwakheka ukuhluka. Ivame okulungiselelwe kusuka inhlabathi engadini yemifino kanye isihlabathi isilinganiso 1: 1. Ngo ephaketheni ngalinye ungqimba ingxube elachithwa ku 9 cm. Kusukela ngenhla kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza 2 cm evamile isihlabathi wageza.

Ngasiphi yobudala ukuze ukufakelwa

Qhubeka le nqubo ngokuthi ukudluliswa ukukhiqizwa kabusha oluhlaza cherry cuttings zokutshala material for unomphela. Izihlahla, sisekelwe Teplička, ngokuvamile eyekwa ukuze akhule in the imibhede phakathi nonyaka - amabili. Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphambi zitshala kubo uhlelo impande kumele ukufinyelela ubude okungenani okungu 15 cm, collar impande - ubukhulu okungenani 4 mm ukuphakama - 80-100 cm kanye ukushuba isiqu -. Ukugoqa 1-1.2 cm izithombo etshalwa kungenzeka unomphela njengoba e ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo. Kufika ukufika kwabo kufanele igcinwe olumanzi.

Cuttings sisekelwe amaqoqwana, mayelana 3 amaviki emva kokutshala imibhede zidluliselwa ekukhuliseni. Ngonyaka olandelayo (nobe lemibili) basuke phansi.

Lokusakaza by cuttings cherry ehlobo: kukhethwa kokwehla indawo

izihlahla Ibekwe zingatshalwa cishe noma kuphi. Nokho, ezinye izidingo sisenjalo namanje kusayithi athobele ukukhethwa kokwehla izindawo:

1. Amanzi asemhlabathini nesenzakalo ezingeni endaweni cherry ukutshalwa akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-2.5 m.
2. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi lokhu isiko azizwa ku enesihlabathi esiningi noma loamy podzol nenhlabathi ne amanzi okuhle.

Akubalulekile ukutshala lokhu kwezitshalo in the peaty, amanzi noma nenhlabathi schebenchatyh kakhulu. Uma kutsho amanzi kuleyo ndawo afanele kwamanzi eduze kakhulu, cherry nigqoke egqumeni zangaphambi wathela.

Lokusakaza by cuttings cherry has esinye isici. Lapho ekhetha indawo ye-isitshalo kufanele bacabangele izinto ezifana ukuhambisana izitshalo ezahlukene horticultural. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, lesi sitshalo azizwa ngokwayo eduze apula kanye nakala. Omakhelwane iplamu, iplamu kanye ibhilikotsi cherry Ukudluliselwa akuzona okuhle kakhulu.

Indlela itshalwe

Kusukela imibhede teplichek kanye cherry ngaphezulu anda adluliselwe ku-i-ngemba emgodini ubukhulu 60 kanye 80 cm ukujula. Umhlabathi usukile kubo ixubene ezimbili amabhakede umquba, kanye esincane yesihlabathi Peat. Substrate etholwe ingezwe amakhilogramu izinkuni umlotha, 120 g potassium sulphate futhi 300 g superphosphate.

Pochvosmes ngaleyo ndlela uzilungiselele is batheleka indunduma emgodini. Izimpande yisithombo ukuthi preincubated e ingxube umquba-nobumba.

Ezikhula imbewu

Lokuzaliswa cherry kungenzeka usebenzisa le nto zokutshala. Kodwa-ke isetshenziswa ngempela akuvamile. Iqiniso lokuthi landa lisuka imbewu cherry hhayi izimfanelo varietal ahlale. izitshalo okunjalo ngokuvamile zidluliselwa kahle abandayo futhi musa ihluke isivuno high. Nokho, ngokuvamile kuhle kakhulu zokuhamba njengoba isiphunzi. Ngokuvamile, le ndlela ye kulinywe isetshenziselwa cherry wawungathi. Abanye abalimi cabanga ke kulolu nezilwane nakakhulu ayethanda. Ngokweyame ezinhlinzekweni ubuchwepheshe kabusha wazizwa cherry imigodi kungaba yimpumelelo ngempela.

Ukutshala impahla uma kusetshenziswa le ndlela yokuzalanisa ukuthatha emithini wendawo. Ukutshala imigodi emhlabathini kungcono kakhulu ekwindla. Ukuhluma wabo, ngeshwa, hhayi ngamaphesenti ayikhulu, futhi ngakho ubasuse isithelo ubaluleke kakhulu. Ukubeka asendabeni engadini okutshalwe lokhu ezihlukahlukene kufanele ibe ziyakhula labantu abangu-25 cm.

Ungase usebenzise le zizalela ubuchwepheshe kanye entwasahlobo. Nokho, kulesi simo, impumelelo okuzala ka a wazizwa cherry imigodi engavumelekile itholakala kuphela uma kahle kwenziwe babhekane nezinga elikhulu. Le nqubo wenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Ukutshala impahla batheleka ikani, pre-ixutshwe Peat futhi moss.
2. Umthamo embozwe ngesivalo plastic nge izimbobo okwenzekile kuye futhi ibekwe ku esiqandisini amasonto 6-8.

Lokuzaliswa cherry imigodi futhi mhlawumbe ngisho ubuchwepheshe obufanayo. zokutshala ebusika okunjalo akukwazi agcinwe, futhi watshala kuso izimbiza. Entwasahlobo ka izithombo abasha kuyodingeka ukuhambisa nje embhedeni.

Izincomo zokugaya wazizwa cherry

Sithathe itshe kulokhu kufanele kube ngokucophelela kakhulu. cherry wazizwa, okuyinto ukukhiqizwa kabusha - kunemidanti ngokuphelele elula, ngezinye izikhathi ine Ububi amagatsha nokuwohloka. Zemithi yezithelo zinokukhubazeka ithambo, yebo, akukuhle ukuthatha. Futhi, ungayisebenzisi impahla sihlahla imithi ephilayo amagatsha sikhulu kakhulu.

Ikhambi elingcono kakhulu ukuthatha amathambo amajikijolo zezitshalo compact namahlamvu aluhlaza kanye nokhuni eziqinile. Yiqiniso, ukukhethwa wokutshala impahla, ngaphezu, kufanele sinake umkhiqizo izihlahla, izici ukunambitheka isithelo salowo muthi, ngesilinganiso nokuvuthwa yabo, njalo njalo. D. Kusukela imbewu enhle esikhathini esizayo ngokunembile kuyokhula Yiqiniso, imfanelo okuningi ephakeme wazizwa cherry. Lokuzaliswa lokhu isiko, uma iqhathaniswa nayo izinhlobo ezivamile Esinye isici. amathambo wakhe zitshalwa ngesikhathi engekho ngaphezu kuka-2 cm ukujula. Ngoba cherry evamile bangamaphesenti 3 cm. Phakathi imigqa ezimweni zombili, shiya 25-30 cm yesikhala samahhala.

Izincomo mayelana nokunakekela izitshalo abasha

Lokusakaza varietal cherry njengoba ungase ubone - ilula. Nokho, impande cuttings ngibatshale ilungelo endaweni ehlala njalo - Yebo, namanje uhhafu kuphela impi. Ukuze uthole ezithela ezinhle, ukuze nemithi okumelwe wabheka kahle ngemuva.

cherry Ukunisela kumele kwenziwe izikhathi ezine inkathi ngamunye - ngesikhathi ukuvuvukala efihlekile, emva izimbali, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ukuchitheka ngokweqile in ezikhiqiza amaqanda futhi izithelo ukukhula isikhathi. Eminyakeni manzi moisturize inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla, futhi kungaba ngaphansi ngokuvamile. Ngenxa zichichima isiqu kanye namagatsha isiko usungaqala inqamuke.

Yiqiniso, kumelwe cherry wasuthisa njalo ngonyaka. Njengoba ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa Umanyolo umquba, umquba nomlotha. Kuhle kakhulu, lokhu isiko engadini abuye aphendvule liming. Le nqubo kuyinto efiselekayo lokufeza kanye eminyakeni 5-6. Kuye pH ezingeni kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla kudingeka enze 200-300 g slaked lime, wokulinganisa noma ufulawa dolomite.

Emhlabeni ubuchwepheshe obufanayo lwenteke okubandakanya uhlobo enjalo efana cherry wawungathi nokunakekela. Lokuzaliswa ke - inqubo ilula, ngisho balimi abangenalwazi. Nokho, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuze unakekele a cherry wawungathi kulula ngisho kuka izinhlobo ezivamile. Ngokwesibonelo, labo izihlahla phakathi nenkathi akudingekile ngisho ukondla. Ukuze uthole lo cherry kudingekile wazizwa izakhi wakhe, kufanele nje zemithi zamulchirovat umquba.

Izihlahla izihlahla abasha

Le nqubo wenziwa ngokuvamile kanye ngonyaka - entwasahlobo. Noma yimuphi imithetho ekhethekile izihlahla alikho. Ngokuvamile, umqhele kancane nje thinned futhi zisuswe kuwo wonke yomile, futhi podmerzshie okungalungile ezikhulayo amahlumela. amagatsha lwamathambo lapho izihlahla ngokuvamile ningathinti. Ngezinye izikhathi balimi abaqhuba ukubuyabuyelela cherry amahlumela. Lokhu ngenhlanhla futhi ngendlela lelula. Kulokhu, izinqubo nje enambiwa kuwo kanye ucezu impande futhi idluliselwe indawo oyifunayo. Uma isivuno cherry yokuzalanisa alisetshenziswa kwisayithi, kuba Yiqiniso, kufanele njalo ahlanzekile. Futhi ukwenza lokhu njalo njalo siwubufakazi cherry likhula masinyane futhi kalula ungawuzwa okutshalwe nezinye izitshalo.

isiphetho

Lokusakaza by cuttings wazizwa cherry kanye abavamile, njengoba ungabona - inqubo lilula. Into esemqoka - ukuze silungiselele amahlumela ngesikele sokuthena Imi of emhlabathini omuhle; kuthe yokwakha isimo efanelekayo kubo. Impela wamane asakaze isiko kanye nokusetshenziswa imbewu. Intwasahlobo zokutshala kulesi simo kubalulekile ukwenza babhekane nezinga elikhulu efanele. Yokwedlulisela etholwe zombili lezi ubuchwepheshe izithombo emhlabathini ngendlela ejwayelekile.