BlackBerry: zokutshala kanye nokugcinwa, ukubuyabuyelela cuttings ijikijolo, layering. Lokuzaliswa ijikijolo besshipnoy

Omunye izici ijikijolo zasendle yikhono layo ande ngokushesha kakhulu. La majikijolo cishe khona manjalo igcwalisa indawo enkulu, asesabi nesomiso, amanzi ephakeme, okushisa aphansi. Nokho, ijikijolo engadini, okuyinto kuze kube manje, kukhona amane zinhlobo - isitshalo, ngeshwa, obucayi kakhulu futhi whimsical. Kepha-ke futhi nezimfanelo zayo "ekuzaleni" uzibekela. Lokuzaliswa ijikijolo engadini - kunemidanti kubenzima. Eyenziwa ubuchwepheshe akhethekile anakekele lesi simila.

Indlela ukukhetha

Blackberry - ilanga abathanda isiko. Ngakho-ke, kufanele itshalwe endaweni okwanele. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukhethe indawo ukuze otshanini kuthiwa Ubuningi bamahora bavikelekile imimoya enamandla. Emthunzini zalesi sitshalo uyophinde uzizwe okuhle. Nokho, amajikijolo wakhe kulokhu ngeke amnandi futhi omkhulu.

Ngokuphathelene ukwakheka inhlabathi ijikijolo - isitshalo akuyona ikakhulukazi ngenkani. Nokho, kungcono kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi ikhule ngo inhlabathi humus-ocebile ne ukusabela hlangothi. enhlabathini ene-asidi kungathuthukiswa ngokwenza dolomite noma lime. Ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi noma zisitshekelwe amanzi alikwazi amajikijolo.

imithetho zokutshala

Hole ngaphansi ijikijolo kwakunezigqiki ezithambile kufanele umbe ezinkulu. Uhlelo impande izitshalo kumele esifanelana kuwo ngokuphelele. Esondele ububanzi nokujula yayo - 50 cm Ngaphambi kokwehla kufanele ukulungiselela afanelekile isiko pochvosmes.. Kwenze enhlabathini engadini kanye umquba. A isixazululo omuhle kakhulu ukungeza ezweni lakwa-100 g superphosphate kanye 35 g we Umanyolo potassium.

Ingxenye ingxube kuthululwe emgodini ngokushesha. Khona-ke yehla yisithombo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande embozwe inhlabathi ukuze impande izitshalo collar savela emhlabeni cishe 1 cm. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina phansi emhlabeni yisithombo ohlangene abese ethulula ngokucophelela ngamanzi afudumele. Watshala ubuchwepheshe ijikijolo ezichazwe ngenhla kungenzeka ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Growing amajikijolo esayithini kusho wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke ukuqaliswa izinqubo, ezifana ukuthambisa, efaka umquba, hoeing nokususa ukhula. Umhlabathi ngaphansi isitshalo ukuthi moisturize yonke inkathi yokulima. ukuthambisa Ikakhulukazi ezibalulekile ngesikhathi ukukhula amahlumela kanye ezikhiqiza amaqanda amajikijolo. Ngigcine inhlabathi ngaphansi otshanini moisturize ngo-Okthoba.

Njalo eminyakeni emithathu, amajikijolo wafaka umquba (4-6 kg ehlathini ngamunye). Ngo leyo minyaka emine nitrophosphate isetshenziswa inani 20-30 g ngalinye 1 m ^2.

Amajikijolo, betshala futhi yesondlo (kabusha lokhu isiko kungaba kwenziwe ngezindlela ezahlukene) okuyiwona - inqubo kudinga ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile - isiko, zidinga izihlahla gqwa. Its sifanamsindvo unciphise ukuwa ukuze ubude leyongxenye esele kwaba 1.6-1.8 m.

yokuzala Bokuhlela

Ngakho, ukuze uthole isivuno ocebile, izitshalo kumele inikezwe ukunakekelwa okuhle. Lokuzaliswa ijikijolo - ukusebenza ubuye ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Bokuhlela apical ngokuvamile ezifuywa izinhlobo inkumbi zalesi sitshalo. Ingqikithi indlela itholakala kucedvwa of ijikijolo ngaphandle ahlale ngokwahlukana esidlekeni umzali. Lena ngenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu, okuvumela maningi amathuba okuthi uthole okuningi ezincane ezintsha. amajikijolo Amazing kule ubuchwepheshe kanje:

1. Umhlabathi cishe the hlahla khulula ngokucophelela ekuphambukeni ukuze a ka ezingeqile kwezingama-30 cm ukujula.
2. Umhlabathi ngokwawo elixutshwe kancane elikhulu engadini isihlabathi.
3. Zonke elele phezu wesisekelo izigaxa.
4. Thina basuse amaqabunga amahlumela at ibanga cm 30 kusukela phezulu.
5. On ezingeni engeyokuqala (ihlumela cishe maphakathi) wenze cut "ithebhu" etshekile cishe 5 cm.
6. Balimaze afafaze amalungiselelo hormone.
7. Umhlaba bemba esosweni emise emgodini 20-30 cm ukujula.
8. "Ulimi" is eligoqiwe ocindezelwe itshe noma ucezu lokhuni.
9. Escape Zanelise iyunithi emgodini, ulungise isiqeshana wire futhi embozwe umhlaba.
10. Ingxenye engenhla ihlumela kuboshelwe isigxobo esimweni mpo.
11. Okufafazwe phezu inhlabathi ohlangene kancane.

Yileyondlela, futhi wenza kokwehla. Ukuveza indlela ijikijolo siyophumelela, kodwa kuphela uma ogelezayo nokumanzisa gqwa kwenhlabathi cishe the hlahla. Ukunisela kufanele yentiwe njengobe nje ithiphu akuthathi impande. Inqubo ukwakha ihlumela kohlelo impande kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi esingangonyaka. Kwezinye izinhlobo, welula unyaka nesigamu. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izimpande achazwayo kahle, Kufanele ngibalekele kancane ukukhulisa nezimfoloko.

Sika legatsha umzali ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Bush yena kwakhiwa ngokushesha utshalwe endaweni entsha.

Ukuveza nge layering ijikijolo - enye yezindlela elula. Nokho, ungakwazi azama nokuzalanisa ezinwabuzelayo ezihlukahlukene futhi ukuhluka kancane.

esiphelweni by cuttings

Libuye ngempela indlela ethandwayo, ayevame balimi amateur. Lokuzaliswa cuttings ijikijolo - ukusebenza ehlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ekuqaleni kuka-June amahlumela green bafa cuttings. On ngamunye kufanele ahlale eyodwa izinso.
2. Encwadini izinkomishi ezinkulu plastic wathela potting umhlabathi, wenza kusuka Peat nesihlabathi in the isilinganiso 1: 1.
3. Cuttings etshalwe izinkomishi bayigubungele nge ucwecwe phezu.

Ukuze ukutshala impahla igxilile kahle "Kugcwele" kudingeka silondoloze nomswakama eliphezulu kakhulu (90-95%). Cishe ngemva kwenyanga le cuttings kungenziwa itshalwe endaweni unomphela.

Lokuzaliswa empandeni amaswidi

Le ndlela ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukuncibilikisa esizeni spray izinhlobo. Lokuzaliswa Blackberry impande amaswidi - inqubo okuyinto engcono kwenziwe noJuni. Ukuphakama neziqu inzalo efanelekayo cishe 10-15 cm Ubukhulu izithombo kufanele okungenani 8 mm ngasesinqeni, nobude uhlelo impande -. Of oda 15-20 cm.

Lokuzaliswa empandeni cuttings

Lobu buchwepheshe isetshenziselwa ukuzalela ezinwabuzelayo besendle ejikijolweni lezo izinhlobo anikeza amaswidi kancane kakhulu impande. Lokusakaza by cuttings of ijikijolo - operation okungase kwenziwe kokubili ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo. Ngo-November noma ngo-ngasekupheleni March, ehlathini umama ngokuphelele enambiwa kuwo futhi uthathe yizicucu eziningana. Kungenzeka futhi ukuhlukanisa izimpande ezivela kuye buqamama akukho eduze kuka cm 60 kusukela neziqu. Uma ukusebenza senziwa entwasahlobo, okuholela zokutshala ngokushesha idluliselwe indawo unomphela. Uma ehlathini iye bemba ekwindla, impande cuttings zigcinwa egumbini kwaze kwaba sentwasahlobo (isihlabathi ezimanzi).

Lokuzaliswa besshipnoy ijikijolo: Izici

Izinhlobonhlobo zilwane ngokujwayelekile, noma inkumbi neziqu noma ephuma kabili uqonde. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuba ingazali Bokuhlela apical. It zingandiswa besshipnuyu ijikijolo kanye nanoma iziphi ezinye izindlela. Into kuphela - ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa lokhu zilwane impande cuttings yokuzalanisa ubuchwepheshe. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma isetshenziswa sikhule entsha izitshalo ameva.

Lokuzaliswa ijikijolo besshipnoy apical Bokuhlela engenziwa kanye nobuchwepheshe ngandlela-thile modified. Le ndlela kuyinto elula ngoba izitshalo kungenziwa ngokushesha etshalwe ahlukene imibhede. Ngokungafani inqubo evamile wukuthi ichopho ukuthwebula ehlukanisiwe isitshalo unina ngokushesha. Ngemva kwalokho, ibekwe endaweni esitsheni amanzi amancane okumele prikopat emibhedeni lelungiselelwe. konke okunye kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo njengoba indlela ezivamile. Lokho eceleni wemba umgodi noma inkatho, kulo ichopho ahlabayo.

Njengoba ubona, zizalela ijikijolo - kunemidanti kubenzima. Kunoma ikuphi, ohluke ngokuphelele kusuka kwamanye amasu kakhulu yokuzalela horticultural izitshalo. Ezinwabuzelayo nezinyoni polustelyuschiesya izinhlobo kungcono ukutshala Bokuhlela apical. Ukuze ehlathini ekahle yokuzalela ubuchwepheshe impande cuttings noma amaswidi. Into esemqoka - nje unamathele indlela ekhethiwe.