Kochia - elikhulayo imbewu kanye ukunakekelwa efanele.

Kochia - isitshalo we Chenopodiaceae umndeni, okuyinto iyikhaya China. Lokhu nezimila zase evamile obizwa nangokuthi cypress ehlobo, prostrate nomsayipuresi ehlobo isihlahla noma broomcorn. Emhlabeni wonke, engatholakala ezingaphezu kuka-80 izinhlobo zezitshalo, kodwa efanele kutshalwa broomcorn kochia. Kukhona zifana kakhulu ubudala nomsayipuresi isitshalo - Bass.

Broomcorn kwesihlahla - isitshalo enhle kakhulu futhi undemanding, elithatha okusaqanda noma ukuma pyramidal nobude esiphezulu mayelana 1 m Summer nomsayipuresi is kokubili eside futhi lonyaka owodwa, futhi eminye imibono yakhe kukhona semishrubs .. Lesi sitshalo ezinabantu embozwe amaqabunga ewumngcingo elincane eliluhlaza, alengayo phansi, okuyinto eduze ekwindla othi awube. Izimbali at kohii ukucasha musa ihluke ubuhle ekhethekile. Broomcorn umuthi linesizotha kakhulu, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ngempumelelo ikhule balimi ngisho amateur ekhaya izingadi. Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu zezitshalo esiphelweni kochia - ezikhula imbewu.

Kochia sibukeka sisihle e imbali imibhede, zezimbali utshani. Kusukela kulesi sithombo ukudala ezicijile zemvelo kanye ezicijile zokuhlobisa. Ukuze kangcono nomsayipuresi ehlobo legatsha futhi kwaba aluhlaza ngaphezulu, ihamba ke Kuphendula kudingeka phusha. Ukusebenzisa izinzipho kohii ungenza cishe noma yikuphi ukuma weJiyomethri.

Lesi sitshalo uyazibekezelela nesomiso isikhathi esifushane, kodwa kuyinto ebucayi emimoyeni ebandayo futhi yesithwathwa olunzima. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe uma ukutshala. Uma endaweni evulekile + lipheshulwa liyiswa kakhulu ukuhlwanyela imbewu, kochia angakwazi ukukhuphuka. Ukuze nomsayipuresi zasehlobo kangcono pochvosmesi omuncu nokukhanya nge humus. kohiyu Ukunisela kudingeka ezinhle, kodwa ngaphandle ngokweqile, ngoba amanzi amile kuyinto engathandeki. Ukuze broomcorn sihlahla singasekho ubuhlungu nokuthi wayesebona egqamile amahlamvu, kubalulekile ukuba ondle Umanyolo okuwuketshezi.

Ukuze izitshalo ezifana efana kochia ezikhula imbewu ingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ukuveza. Ngo-April, okungcono ku abamba ukushisa ukuze uthole izithombo, imbewu esesifundazweni ebhodweni, ngoba frost eqinile ezingonakalisa konke. Lapho kushintshwe sezulu ezinzile, ungadlulisa izithombo Usufike 15 cm, emhlabathini evulekile.

Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa ephephile futhi zisekela izitshalo kochia ukutshalwa imbewu i ekhanyayo kuhle ukuqala kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-July. Imbewu zitshalwa emiseleni hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-1 cm ejulile. Lapho kochia imbewu bayovuka, it is thinned phandle ukuze ibanga phakathi izitshalo kwaba ngu 30 cm. Lapho ekhetha indawo zokutshala kufanele bacabangele ukuthi nomsayipuresi ehlobo akawuthandi umthunzi futhi kakhulu phezu-omisiwe, nenhlabathi organically abampofu. On a emhlabathini abakhethiwe kahle isitshalo uyokwakha kahle futhi sijabulise bheka umbala wabo omangalisayo.

Ukuze zinhlobo ezinjalo flora efana kochia ezikhula imbewu akuyona inqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngesikhathi yokukhula kudinga ukuthambisa njalo, Ukukhipha nomhlabathi ziba ngcono. Ngemuva zokuqala izinsuku eziyishumi emva kokutshala emhlabathini, bese ngemva kwenyanga udinga ukondla nomsayipuresi umquba ubudala. Phakathi nale nkathi, kochia kuyinto kakhulu sensitive kokunqotshwa yizimbuzane. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala izilokazane izitshalo aphathwe zinambuzane-acaricide. Ngo nesomiso, broomcorn esihlahleni kumele bazithela njalo ukuze ugcine iqhakazile esikhathini lapho kukhona ukubukeka ebukekayo kakhulu. Ngemva ukukhula ngokushesha kanye kwekhanda kufanele kube ukondla it ne-nitrogen eningi fertilizer.