Indlela yokudweba ukhozi esiteji ngesinyathelo

I-Eagle yinyoni enhle nenkulu. Umzimba wakhe ungama-75 kuya ku-90 cm ubude, futhi amaphikopan angaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Le nyoni inegunya namandla amakhulu futhi iyakwazi ukuphakamisa izinto ezinkulu kakhulu kunesisindo somzimba wazo. Kunezindaba ukuthi ukhozi lithatha izingane ezincane futhi zazama ukuzithwala esibhakabhakeni. Kulesi sihloko, sizozama ukuthola indlela yokudweba isinyathelo ngezinyawo usebenzisa ipensela.

Izici zesakhiwo sezinyoni

Nsuku zonke sibona imigwaqo yezinyoni ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, sibona amajuba ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amajubane abomvu, ama-yellow tits, ama- black crows kanye nama-jackdaws, izikhathi ezincane kakhulu - ama-bullfinches ama-ruddy nama- waxwings. Izinyoni zavela eplanethi yethu isikhathi eside - eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-175 edlule. Kuneziningi zazo, kodwa isakhiwo asihlali singashintshi: ikhanda, amapayipi, amaphiko nomsila.

Izinto ezivamile zezinyoni ezidwebayo

Cabanga ngesibonelo esilula sokuthi ungabonisa kanjani inyoni nge ipensela elula. Ngomsebenzi sidinga isithombe esinomfanekiso wenyoni.

Izigaba zomdwebo olula:

• Ukuze sibonise inyoni, sakha i-oval nombuthano (umzimba nekhanda).
• Sithola uhlelo oluyisisekelo lwesakhiwo salo ngokufaka umsila, ugobe namaphiko.
• Sifeza imilenze.
• Ipensela engeza imininingwane encane.
• Sakhetha ukuqoqa nokuhlanza.
• Dweba amehlo nesonto.

Ukufunda ukuveza ukhozi ephepheni

Izindlela zokuqala zokudweba ngepensela kungcono ukuqala ngemidwebo emincane, ekhombisa imininingwane encane ngayinye - ikhanda, amaphiko. Ake sizame ukufunda ukuthi singabonisa kanjani ikhanda lokhozi ukuvala.

Indlela yokudweba ukhozi:

• Dweba umbuthano. Sihlela imigqa ye-axial indawo yamehlo nesonto. Inhloko yokhozi kuyoba kuphrofayli, ngakho-ke engxenyeni engenhla yombuthano sithatha umugqa we-concave ohlangothini ohlangothini oluphansi (uhlangothi lwe-concave phansi).
• I-beech inesimo se hook, ngakho-ke umphetho wayo ugoqiwe ngokucophelela futhi wehlisa phansi.
• Dweba ingxenye engezansi emlonyeni, emlonyeni nasemakhaleni.
• Masiqhubekele ekuboniseni impapa yomsila.
• Ukubukeka kwenyoni yethu kuveza ngokucacile nangokuziqhenya. Sibonisa iso, ngokucacile ukudweba umfundi.
• Kungcono ukuqonda ukuthi ungadonsela kanjani ukhozi, isigaba sokugcina somsebenzi sizosiza, okubhekiswe ekuqedeni kwenqwaba entanyeni nasezindaweni eziphansi zekhanda.
• Silalela ukulawulwa kokukhanya nokuthunjwa lapho kukhishwa. Sizama ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthi sidlulise ivolumu yekhanda lezinyoni ngezindleko zamapulangwe.

Izindlela zokudweba ngepensela

Ngemva kokudlulisa uchungechunge lwezigcawu zokuqeqesha, ungaqala imisebenzi enzima kakhulu. Isibonelo, indlela yokudweba ukhozi endizeni. Ukuze sisebenze ku-sketch, sidinga isithombe noma isithombe senyoni, iphepha, amapensela alula.

Cwaninga ngokucophelela isithombe senyoni ukuqonda isakhiwo sayo.

• Ngosizo lwemigqa nemibuthano (ikhanda liyisiyingiyingi, umzimba uyisiphephelo, sibonisa amaphiko ngemigqa), sizokwakha ukwakheka, sizama ukuveza ngokunembile ukulinganisa.
• Ukuze ufunde ukudweba ukhozi esiteji ngesinyathelo, ngomugqa omncane uhlanganisa ikhanda nesiqu.
• Dweba imigqa yamaphiko egobile, ngoba siyidonsela inyoni.
• Sichaza isimo somlomo, esivela kuyo imigqa yokuxhuma emzimbeni. Kufanele kube phezulu ngokwanele futhi igobile. Ngemva kokuthola indlela yokudweba ukhozi, imininingwane yomlomo wayo emaceleni amancane.
• Kusukela ku-superclue sithola umugqa wekhanda. Inhloko akufanele ibe yindlu eqondile futhi igqamile.
• Dweba intamo nesifuba. Ngaphandle kokucindezela kakhulu ipensela, sizobonisa ngemigqa yeigzag inqwaba entanyeni.
• Kusukela ku-vertex yomugqa wesibeletho, senza iphiko elingakufanele lihlangane nomzimba wenyoni.
• Okulandelayo udwebe umjikelezo wamaphiko. Siqala ukudweba amaphiko avela kumathiphu. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi osondelene nomzimba, amancane kakhulu. Ekhoneni, zifana neminwe ephikisayo.
• Khetha ngokucophelela izimpaphe. Okukhulu kunamelwa kuqala.
• Dweba amehlo akho namakha.
• Sidlulela emfanekisweni we-claws nezihluthulelo. Ezindizeni, ama-plumage we-paws awubonakali, ngoba afakwe emzimbeni wenyoni.
• Sibeka umsila ovuliwe ephepheni bese sibonisa izimpaphe ezinkulu. Sifaka amaphiko amancane emaphikweni.
• Ukuze umsebenzi wethu ube wemvelo nangokwemvelo, sizohlela ipensela epensela ecabangela indawo yomthombo wokukhanya.
• Umsebenzi owenziwe kufanele ufanane nesimo sangempela.

Umculi we-novice udinga ukufunda ukulalelisisa, ukuqaphela imininingwane encane kunazo zonke zezinto ezidwetshiwe bese uzama ukuwalungisa ngobuhlakani ephepheni. Ukuze ufunde ukudweba ukhozi epencil, udinga ukubekezela nokubekezela, futhi konke kuzovela.