EProtea imbali - Rose Afrika

EProtea imbali kungokwalabo umndeni omkhulu Proteaceae, okuyinto has ezingaphezu kuka 1,400 zinhlobo ezikhulayo ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi ezisondelene nazo. Ezweni lawo, South Africa, Proteus kubhekwa omunye izitshalo amahle kakhulu futhi ozithandayo. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane, ukuba afanekisele South Africa akhethiwe omunye ukubukwa lawo elihle - king protea.

okusho imbali

Igama lalesi sihlahla okungavamile wanika Karl Linney. Kokuba umxhwele ukuhlukahluka buyisiphi kanye nemibala, walibiza ngokuthi "Proteus." Imbali, igama okuyinto ukubaluleka usosayensi Swedish elihlobene ne igama lasendulo ngesiGreki ulwandle unkulunkulu Proteus, livele guises ezahlukene futhi kubonakala ngesimo izinyoni ongaziwa nezilwane, ngesimo amanzi umlilo, besesitelekeni ubuhle bayo.

Phela, ngisho nesisodwa zalesi sitshalo zingatholakala amahlamvu, imibala ehlukene kanye ukucupha. Ngakho-ke, lezi flora ezingavamile, sibonga amaqabunga awo ophuzi, pink, purple, ezibumbeke njengebholo isitsha zikanokusho starfish futhi sea urchin zidla, ziye zahlobana Onomusa sika indodana Poseidon.

ikakhulukazi ngokumelene

Kusukela zemvelo zezemvelo, okuyilapho-protea imbali, ngempela nokhahlo - yezimvula sezulu, inhlabathi mpilo nesomiso njalo - kubonakala ngesimo sangaphandle izitshalo. Zonke Proteaceae izihlahla njengoba encane nezihlahla babe obunesikhumba noma inaliti-efana amahlamvu.

Basuke izimpawu ukwakha iqembu enkulu ngokwanele. Ngakho, bavikelekile umoya onamandla isithunzi ivumela inhlabathi ukuze uhlale cool, ekugcineni umswakama, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi isisindo sayo ngegolide. Yingakho izinhlobo eziningi ezikhethekile stem komhlaba ezithweni ziyakwazi buthelela bese ubamba umswakama.

Izici eziyinhloko Proteus kukhona ezingavamile, imibala langa ezihlukahlukayo imibala ukukhanya, ububanzi ezinye zazo ukufinyelela cm 30.

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-protea

EProtea imbali, yanoma yiluphi uhlobo kungase wona angakaJehova, bewathanda njalo. Nokho, kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ngempela besesitelekeni ubuhle babo angavamile.

• Proteus artichokes kufanele kubhekwe lo Ngokwesibonelo ewumbukwane. Ngenxa inflorescences esikhulu kakhulu, lembethe amahlamvu wrapper elikhanyayo, bendawo basibiza ngokuthi "yisikhathi Proteus-inkosi", futhi kusukela izimbali sigcwele umpe olumnandi, is washaya kwaso igama elilodwa ngaphezulu - "imbiza yoju."
• Proteus Macrocephalae ungachazwa ukuthi ezisonga amaqabunga ayo yakha inflorescence, efana isitsha esikhulu. Futhi lokho Okumangazayo ukuthi ngempova lolu hlobo ngokumelene okuthiwa ushukela inyoni regales umpe lwembali.
• Proteus "Chernaya Boroda" kuyinto umbala ezingavamile kakhulu, nokuthi sabonakala kusihloko salo. Inflorescence komthunzi elimhlophe-pink anezinhlaka omnyama violet edging, okuyinto efana wangempela "nesilevu."

kulinywe

ENingizimu Afrika nase-Australia vs isikhule ngempumelelo e izingadi namapaki bawahlobise.

Kodwa isimo sezulu yeNyakatho Nenkabazwe akuyona endawni endaweni evulekile ensimini Proteus. Zitholakala kuphela zokugcina izithombo izingadi zezimila. Nokho manje sinalo abathandi isitshalo exotic bekwi lezi imibala.

sikhule protea ezinzima ekhaya, njengoba kufanele unikezwe izimo ukhululekile, okuyilezi:

• nensada kwelanga;
• ukukhanya sithokomele lapho liguqubele;
• endaweni kahle umoya;
• air lokushisa ehlobo akuyona ngaphansana + 25º C (ebusika avunyelwe + 5º C).

Okusakazwa protea imbewu imbali, futhi okuhle ukuhluma babhekane nezinga elikhulu Kunconywa: izimbali ezibekwe esihlabathini olumanzi futhi sihlale amasonto amaningana esiqandisini. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu osukwini ibekwe ngamanzi afudumele.

Ready zokutshala primer efanelekayo, esetshenziselwa azalea. Uma sinezela ke yesihlabathi Perlite, it is nje ezingqubuzana inzuzo.

Izimbiza kufanele bakhethe ububanzi hhayi ijulile kakhulu. Ezansi kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka ukhonkolo, futhi uthele phezu kwenhlabathi. imbewu zokutshala ukujula kufanele idlule izikhathi 2 nobukhulu bazo. imbewu itshalwe bazithela ngamanzi abilisiwe futhi embozwe ifilimu ka polyethylene noma ingilazi. Shelter kufanele kususwe njalo ukuze pholisa.

ukunakekelwa

Ngemva cishe 5-7 amasonto imbewu uyohluma, kanye lapho leaf ezimbili ezincane livela, ukuhlanza yokukhosela futhi ukubeka imbiza endaweni lapho eziningi elangeni. Njengoba seniye lihluma imbali protea, indlela yokunakekela kubo?

Into esemqoka - hhayi kakhulu ukumanzisa ke, ngoba kungaholela kokufa amahlumela abonisa ukungavuthwa. Amanzi kumele zisetshenziswe ukukhokha futhi ene-asidi kancane. I Proteus ayidingi fertilizer.

Manje, ukuhlinzeka imbali ukukhanya komoya egumbini, kubalulekile ukulinda aze amadala, kodwa kuhle kancane.

Growing imbali protea - kuyinqubo eside futhi kukhathaza. Kodwa labo abaye babonisa ukubekezela ngokwanele, ngeke agcine ngokuphonsa ithawula izimbali ezinhle zalesi Rose exotic Afrika. EProtea imbali, landa lisuka imbewu ekhaya, baqala eziqhakaza eminyakeni 5-6.