Kungani le Indinganiso low lokuphila eRussia: kubangela, ukubuyekezwa. amadolobha Russian namazinga ongaphakeme eziphilayo

Uyini nokusimama kwezomnotho yezwe? Yiqiniso, izinga lempilo yezakhamuzi zalo. Kungani le Indinganiso low lokuphila eRussia, ngokusho kongoti, nakanjani kunengqondo, akunjalo? It is hhayi wonke umuntu ophila kahle eRussia? Kuyadingeka ukuba baphenye lolu daba.

Yini inkomba izindinganiso ophilayo?

Lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila abantu - lena ingcebo lengenako. Ukuze lwaleli sibalo can, uphawule izinto eziningi ezibonisa izimpawu ezahlukene. Lena enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko ezweni lethu futhi ukunquma impumelelo isimo sisonke, kudingeka uhlaziye ukusebenza kwawo ngokugcwele ezifundeni ngamunye. It is waziphatha izinkampani ukukala, okuyinto eRussia eziningi. Bona imininingwane uhlole le ndawo, ikhumbula zonke izici kokubili aggregate nangabantu ngabanye, ukuthola ukuthi kungani Indinganiso low lokuphila eRussia.

Ukuze ulandelele le Inkomba, esimisweni ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi Ochwepheshe baye basungula eziningi izindlela ezahlukahlukene, amathuluzi kanye namasu ngawo ochwepheshe eniyenzayo iziphetho ezifanele futhi umhlahlo amathemba izifunda ngazinye yezwe.

Ucwaningo Centres nemisebenzi yesayensi

Inkinga eliphansi zokuphila eRussia sabonakala imisebenzi yocwaningo kanye nemiphakathi lwezenhlalo. ukuhlola izinga lomsebenzi zabantu eziphilayo Kwenziwa Zonke-Russia Semihlangano ekhatsi emazingeni ekuphila, wadala ngo-1990 ngesisekelo isimo. Kuyinto kulesi sikhungo uyakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo kungani Russian Indinganiso low eziphilayo. Wabelana okukhulunywe inhlangano - uhulumeni. VTSUZH izindawo umsebenzi zihlanganisa:

1. Publishing ensimini - isikhungo esavela ephephabhukwini lesayensi i-self-ezikhishwe onesihloko esithi "I lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila sabantu", okusho kumagazini ngamunye sinikeza ngolwazi olunemininingwane futhi kulula ukuyiqonda ukuba izakhamuzi, kuhlanganise ulwazi olusha phezu izinga lokuphila ezindaweni, ethandwa survey kwezenhlalo, konke ayeziphilisa ngakho izinkomba ezindaweni ngazinye ucwaningo projection umsindo, kanye intuthuko eqhubekayo yokuthuthukisa nokusimama kwezomnotho yezwe.
2. imisebenzi Sikhungo.
3. Kuphethe umsebenzi ucwaningo.

Sazise ukuhlobanisa imibono ka-izakhamuzi Russian ngendinganiso eliphansi eziphilayo

Ngokuhamba okuphindaphindiwe umbono womphakathi poll phakathi kwabantu isiRashiya, injongo okwakufanele ukuphendula umbuzo kungani Russian Indinganiso low eziphilayo, abantu Izibuyekezo zazibaluleke ayisisekelo. Izinga ingcebo yezinto ezibonakalayo bekulokhu ukuthi kuqalwa, okuvumela ukuba sithole isimo emphakathini uwonke. Kutfutfukiswa ingxenye zenhlalakahle kanye zendawo silingane ratio bakuleli zwe ukuba izenzakalo ezithile ekuphileni kwezinceku isimo.

Sebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo ngqangi

Ikakhulukazi, imiphumela yamuva ukuhlolwa lwezenhlalo wabonisa isithombe kuyabamangaza evumela ukuzizwa yinkimbinkimbi isimo. Isihloko cwaningo kwaba Amandla okuthenga of izakhamuzi.

Ukwahlulela izitatimende futhi libuyekeza iningi labantu ababeyingxenye yenhlolokhono sokuhlola, zonke ozithola nobunzima ezinhlanu uma kukhona isidingo ngisho noshintsho olungaphelele ikhabethe. Ukuthenga izingubo ezintsha abanakukwazi-20% yesizwe sonkana, njengoba cishe zonke izimali zabo izindleko ukudla kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, 5% labantu azikwazi ukuvikela ukudla okunempilo olinganiselayo, ingasaphathwa yokukhokha tamasipala, imfundo, ezokungcebeleka, nokunye. D.

Kwamanye izinkomba ukuhlola amazinga okuphila ezweni lethu?

Kuphela indlela olunzulu lenkinga usizo eyanele ukuze sihlaziye izinto ezibangele Indinganiso low lokuphila eRussia. Izizathu zalokhu mkhuba kukhona izikhathi lonke uhlelo, abakhona ngezindlela ezingafani isihloko isimo ngasinye. Kubalulekile ukuthi zinkomba enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Iyabhekwa ulwazi olusemthethweni kuphela ivela ejenti kahulumeni. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlangano ezifana Federal State Izibalo Izikhungo, Ministry of Finance, uMnyango Wezobulungisa, Ministry of Health, iziphathimandla ezifundeni indawo.

Uhlolwa lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila labantu bethu kuleli zwe ku nemingcele ezilandelayo:

• kwemali lengenako;
• izinkomba Safety izindaba eziphathelene nempilo yomphakathi;
• izimo zokuphila;
• emininingwaneni yabantu;
• ukwakhiwa kwezinhlaka ehilelekile ibhizinisi elincane;
• isimo somnotho izakhamuzi.

ukuthola iholo eliphansi namaholo okuncane

Anqume Indinganiso low lokuphila labantu Russian - kusho silitadishe futhi degree of ukunganeliseki zonke izinhlobo izidingo ulahlekile: okungokomoya, okubalulekile kanye womuntu. Izinkomba izindinganiso Abaphilayo umgomo ngaphezulu, uma siyiqaphele isibalo sabantu abahlala endaweni ethize, isilinganiso engenayo nephumayo, kwelizinga lebuphuya esekelwe ubuncane ukudla lengenako iholo futhi sokuboshwa amanani ayo imikhiqizo wokuqala kanti eyesibili edingekayo.

Ngokushesha imbangela futhi ukuba siqonde ukuthi kungani, eRussia indinganiso enjalo eliphansi eziphilayo akulula. Ngeshwa, asikwazi ukubiza lesi sibalo ezweni lethu, ngisho ngokwesilinganiso, kwezinye izindawo, naphezu ekuthuthukiseni izinkampani eziningi eziyimpumelelo esikhulu ukunikeza imisebenzi kanye namaholo, izinkulungwane zezakhamuzi. Amaphesenti nobuphofu avareji kazwelonke 20% futhi hhayi enezikhombo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-50% we isamba ukuba enamandla izakhamuzi. Isizathu - ezingeni eliphansi amaholo. Ngisho ne njalo umsebenzi okhokhelayo ezweni lethu siphila ne-engenayo ongaphakeme 30% izakhamuzi.

Ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe - factor ezingezinhle ezithinta izinga impilo yezakhamuzi

Omunye ezinquma ukuthi kungani Russian Indinganiso low ephilayo, kuyinto asebenzayo kufuduka inqubo. Abantu abaningi bayaphoqeleka ukuba ziphume ziphele kuleli zwe kwelinye izwe kwamanye, baphumelela kakhudlwana kule plan zezimali isimo, okusho ukuthi umshikashika kanye bokusungula Russia liyancipha. Ngokusho ucwaningo oluningana, umholi Norway, futhi ngaphezu kwako, ku abaholi ezinhlanu phezulu Sweden, New Zealand ngokuya ukuzinza futhi waba nokwethenjelwa, Canada, Switzerland.

Ngokudabukisayo, inani abathutha ukhula minyaka yonke, naphezu ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo eziningi kuleli zwe, asethuthukile ukuthi asekele abantu. Iziphathimandla wayenze okuningi ekulinganiseni enhlalakahleni yabantu, futhi lokhu kuphakamisa sa emazinga ekuphila, ngcono ukusebenza kwi izimo zokuphila, ukuphepha komphakathi, kulinganisa izivakashi eziningi izwe yokuhlala unomphela futhi labo abahamba.

Ngaphawula ushintsho oluhle kutenhlalakahle

Okunye izinkomba social, ezifana kwezinsana, kwelizinga letemphilo, ubude bempilo zisesimweni esibi saba sibi nakakhulu futhi lihambisana akha Indinganiso low lokuphila eRussia. Isimo uzama kanzima ukushintsha simo isimo ngokusebenzisa ukwaba omningi isabelomali imali yesondlo kanye nasekuthuthukisweni kwezwekazi lase izimboni ezilandelayo:

• Impilo - kwalungisa eziningi izibhedlela, imitholampilo;
• Imithi - esungulwe production ezifuywayo kwemithi ngamanani ezingabizi;
• ubuchwepheshe yesimanje - wavula izikhungo eziningi zakamuva imishini zobuchwepheshe.

Indinganiso low lokuphila labantu Russian inquma izinkinga ezingeni yezibalo. Kodwa, njengoba kuboniswa izifundo eziningi kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, inani lokuhlongakala yehlile kakhulu, okuyinto ayikwazanga kodwa kuthinte isimo isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu ezweni.

Ukwanda kwezimpi kwedemografikhi eRussia

Kukhula izinga bebeletha ezweni lakithi waqala ngo-2004, futhi impumelelo wakwazi ukufeza kule ndaba. Kusukela 2004 kuya 2009 ukwanda ozalwa kunyuke ngo-2% sincipha e izinga lokufa kwabantu. Esikhathini kusuka 2000 kuya ku 2005, izwe sihlangabezane yokutakula oqinile emnothweni, okuyinto kwaba nethonya elihle ku-ikhwalithi kanye nobude impilo yezakhamuzi eziningi. Ngo-2010, izikhungo ezintsha perinatal ezifundeni eziningi zezwe ezakhiwa.

Kanjani izinto ngokuya phesheya?

Kodwa futhi kwamanye amazwe athuthukile waqhubekela phambili kule ndawo. Eminyakeni yamuva, izinkomba kwezenhlalo kanye nezomnotho, uthi abaningi sebedlula izikhathi eziningana Russia.

Zezomnotho abatadisha isimo the Dynamics, sikwazi ukuphendula kungani Indinganiso low lokuphila eRussia. Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho esimweni, njengayo, ihamba kuhle ababuthakathaka, ayizwakali futhi kuyize. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga okuphila ezweni lakithi ephansi kakhulu kunalokho emazweni EU futhi emazweni efana, isibonelo, Japan.

Umuzi ukhululekile kakhulu ukuba bazohlala eRussia

Petersburg naseMoscow - nedolobha elikhulu kunawo futhi yesimanje kakhulu isimo Russian. Naphezu ejwayelekile kuqhathaniswa zokuphila eziphakeme bendawo, inkinga namanje abakhona. isizinda engcolile nomthelela wendawo ezungezile kubantu ibhizinisi zezimboni, okuyinto kokubili eMoscow naseLeningrad emoyeni wangaphambili yavama: ikhwalithi impilo yezakhamuzi Uphatha kabi imvelo.

Akubuzwa mayelana eziningi zokuhamba, sihamba emigwaqweni iwashi edolobheni, likhiphele emkhathini amagesi qeda. Le nkinga, yebo, hhayi kuphela imizi Russia, kodwa futhi nezinye kukhona nezindawo eziningi ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Xazulula inethiwekhi ezokuthutha, ukuthuthukisa imvelo emizini ezinabantu abaningi kahulumeni, yebo, yena uzama. Kodwa umbuzo usaphakama efanele, isimo kuzo zazingezinhle, ikakhulukazi inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia - eMoscow. Okungenhla kunikeza incazelo ecacile iqiniso ukuthi kungani izinga eliphansi ephilayo, nasemizini enkulu kungabonakala nasemkhakheni Russia.

City eRussia, okuyinto babe eziphilayo ongaphakeme ejwayelekile izinkomba

Akulula akhawunti ezakhamuzini eCrimea. E Sevastopol futhi Simferopol, isilinganiso somholo ngokulambisa okulingene abantu ababili ubuncane ukudla ezingeni. Yiqiniso, ngezindlela eziningi lokhu zingachazwa ngezinqubo ongaphakeme engenayo Ukrainian, ngoba kuze kube muva nje, le nhlonhlo iyona indawo ye-Ukraine. Kodwa ekuqaleni 2016, kakade ingxenye yeRussia, isimo ayikashintshi.

izinto Hhayi kangcono Smolensk futhi Ivanovo. Kulezi izikhungo zezifunda ukuze isikhathi ukhona isimo isiRashiya, ukukhiqizwa yezimboni kwehle ngo izikhathi 1.5, lokubonakala ngokuya lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila. abangasebenzi Obalulekile, impersonality kwamasiko izakhamuzi, eziningi izakhi engamukelekile - imihlola eziya ziba njalo.

Uma ucabangela eziyimbangela kwamanye amadolobha, entendeni indinganiso okubi kakhulu lekuphila kumele unike emzini Verkhoyansk. Sikhishwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima sezulu, baphile khona engaphezu kwenkulungwane abantu. Qedela uhlu nemizana ampofu nakwamanye amadolobha Russian nge amazinga aphansi okuphila: by the way, konke okufanayo abampofu Smolensk esifundeni - izimayini kanye Demidov, Penza Sursk futhi Vorsma we Nizhniy Novgorod esifundeni. Izimali bendawo kulezi zindawo ingeqi 1.7 ezingeni le mihlangano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emadolobheni amancane engxenyeni YaseYurophu isimo, ethe xaxa kwenani labantu ayizinkulungwane 10. Abantu futhi kungenziwa ngokuthi abampofu. Ulwa khona neze ukufinyelela ezingeni 2-2.5 ubuncane ukudla ezingeni.

Ukuba khona izenzakalo ezinhle

Kodwa kwezinye izindawo, izinga imali izibalo ikhuphuke kakhulu kule minyaka yamuva. Ngo Mordovia, isibonelo, ziye zanda ukusebenza amaphuzu 11. Esikhathini Ivanovo esifundeni - 8 izikhundla. Ngo Ulyanovsk esifundeni - ukuba 7. Ngokwesibonelo, e Mordovia ke sase sihlala isimo somnotho uhlaliseke njalo wavuthwa e ibhizinisi elincane. Esikhathini Ivanovo esifundeni, iziphathimandla zendawo aye anda izinyathelo zokuvikeleka, izinga lokufa yehlile ngokuphawulekayo. Okuthuthukisiwe ingxenye kwezomnotho Ulyanovsk esifundeni liye landa futhi babe nomphakathi othuthuke kangcono kwengqalasizinda.

Inqubekela phambili lubonakale. Ngokwe- izinkomba izinga lokuphila futhi Ryazan okhetheke khulu. Ngo nje unyaka, idolobha wavuka 5 izikhundla kuleli simo jikelele Russia futhi namuhla oluthatha indawo 30.

UMbuso bayazama yokwehlisa ubuphofu, ukusekela ukukhula komnotho, ukusimama komnotho omkhulu kuleli zwe.