Umfutho ophakeme wegazi: kuyini, indlela sibonakalise nalokho iphathwa?

Namuhla siyazi isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa izifo. Omunye obujwayelekile nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Siyini ngempela lesi sifo, akubona bonke uyazi, nakuba ingcindezi ngokuvamile liphuma cishe isigamu sabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-eminyakeni 50-55. Stoa waphawula ukuthi lesi sifo kwenzeka abasha. Kwatholakala ukuthi cishe 10% abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi oneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-30, kukhona isifo elinjalo, ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Siyini ngempela lesi sifo, intsha ukwazi kancane ngisho kuka isizukulwane omdala.

izimbangela

Kuye kungani waqala ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo, imele nomfutho wegazi ophezulu ezisemqoka lingaze. Esimweni sokuqala akunakwenzeka ukukhomba isici ethize olulodwa, isibe okwabangela nokwanda okuphawulekayo blood pressure. Njengoba for ukhetho lwesibili, kulesi simo-ke uphatha ukusungula ngokucacile ukuthi kungani athuthukile nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Kuyini futhi iziphi kungaba azimisele izizathu usebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene ucwaningo olwengeziwe. By the way, ifomu lingaze iningi isifo kwenzeka uma kukhona abanye uhlobo inqubo sokugembula kule izicubu kwezinso. Iqiniso liwukuthi kuleli cala i- umsebenzi ohlelweni renin-angiotensin-aldosterone.

Banikezwe izici umfanekiso zokuphila kwanamuhla, isizathu esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kungenzeka isisindo umzimba ngokweqile. Minyaka yonke sitholakele nomfutho wegazi ophezulu evumela ukulandelela kuyibika ezithakazelisayo. kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ukuthuthukisa ligcwele abantu. Iphuzu liwukuthi kakade 15-20 ngamakhilogremu extra kungabangela ukuthi basungula umfutho wegazi ophakeme, lapho isifo nge okwalandela kwesisindo iyovele ibhebhetheke, awukwazi ngisho ukungabaza. 15-20 kg ezengeziwe kungabangela nomfutho wegazi ophakeme umuntu empeleni abaphile saka. Njengoba uye wabonakala, ukuthi ukuhlukunyezwa usawoti ezivamile singaholela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo edabukisayo.

umtholampilo

Izimpawu zesifo angeke azibonakali isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile siqhutshelwa ukuphakama blood pressure ezingeni kubantu bekhanda esifundeni occipital, isicanucanu, ngezinye izikhathi kuphenduke ngifike ngibuyise bese "fly" phambi kwamehlo akhe. Izinkinga kwenzeke kuphela uma kukhona isikhathi eside imakwe nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Yini lokhu kungaholela ukwehla lesichubekako acuity ezibukwayo, nezinye izifo eziningi ezingajabulisi esibhekana nazo, bonke abantu kufanele bazi, ngoba akuzona zonke ukulawula igazi labo ingcindezi.

ukwelashwa

Esimweni lapho lesi sifo itholiwe, kuwo kufanele azame ukuqeda ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ezigabeni zokuqala ongayenza ngaphandle izidakamizwa. Bambalwa abantu ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi ukunciphisa isisindo emzimbeni ephakeme 15-20 kg impela okwanele, lowo muntu kwesokunxele nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Lokho lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane - konke is hhayi kunakwe. Bokuphila kwesisindo kwesisindo ayibi ngaphezu kuka-1 kg ngeliviki. Futhi, umuntu nge nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kufanele nomkhawulo ekudleni kwakho kuyinto kusawoti.

Ezimweni ezimbi nakakhulu, ingcindezi uphatha ukulawula kuphela ngokuthola imithi antihypertensive. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo kukhona izidakamizwa kusukela iqembu ka ACE inhibitor. Ngezinye izikhathi basuke kuhlangene isisu ukuze ukuthuthukisa inciphise umfutho wegazi ophakeme.