Typhoid fever. Ukulapha nokuvikela

Typhoid ngokuthi ukutheleleka emathunjini, okuholele ethintekile uhlelo lymph emathunjini amancane. izici Isici lesi sifo ukugeleza cyclical izimpawu zokudakwa, ukuqubuka.

It wenza ukuthuthukiswa typhoid typhoid fever coli noma Salmonella typhi. Lezi amabhaktheriya kukhona asishintshi neze futhi iqhubeka kahle imvelo kanye nabo imikhiqizo ukudla (cottage shizi, inyama nengulube) sebeqala ukwanda. Ku esiqandisini futhi ngaphansi imbewu eletha ice-typhoid akafi, kodwa uma abilisiwe iphathwa ebusweni izibulali-magciwane abayiphethe ukubhubhisa ngokushesha.

Itheleleke nge izifo ezifana ne-typhoid fever, kungaba kumuntu ogulayo noma unguye othwala imbewu eletha typhoid. Isiguli iqala ukukhiqiza Amagciwane ekupheleni kwesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, futhi uhlala ezithathelwanayo kulo kugula izinyanga kaningi eziningana ngemva yokutakula. amacala abathwali ezingamahlalakhona babonakala lapho umuntu njalo wakhetha typhoid coli, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo enempilo.

Ukutheleleka kungenzeka kokubili ukuthintana ngqo ne esiphathiswa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi iluhlaza noma imikhiqizo kungangcoli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-typhoid fever theka izimpukane. Ngokuvamile, izimo ezikhungathekisayo zalesi sifo ezilotshwe nezinyanga zasehlobo ezifudumele.

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ngemuva kokuthola isifo emzimbeni ingahlala kusuka 3 kuya 25 izinsuku, nakuba ezimweni eziningi, i-typhoid fever iqala ukuzibonakalisa phakathi nengxenye kuya emasontweni amabili. Lesi sifo iqala babazi ezingavamile, ngokuvamile izimpawu ukwandisa kancane kancane.

I evamile isithombe sokucindezeleka kancane lokushisa kuyanda, ukuvela imizwa umkhuhlane, ukuqwasha, ubuthakathaka. Fever ingagcinwa amasonto ambalwa, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuhamba kancane. Kwesonto lapho kuqala lesi sifo emzimbeni zingavela ukuqubuka umbala obomvu, lapho ubalekela lapho ecindezelwe. Ukuqubuka ngokuvamile hhayi obukhulu kakhulu futhi sihamba ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Nokho, kukhona kungenzeka nokuqhuma okuphindaphindiwe phakathi nayo yonke inkathi febrile.

Amanothi ukuvuvukala ohlangothini lwesokudla ngenxa izilonda emathunjini. Esiswini ezibuhlungu, kukhona ukuthambekela ukuqunjelwa. izinguquko Sekube esibindini futhi ubende, kanye iziyaluyalu yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi

Ngezinye izikhathi i-typhoid fever kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile lapho lapho kuqala evamile isifo izimpawu zinyamalale ngokushesha. Futhi, lesi sifo kungavuka ifomu ezifihliwe. Isibikezelo ngokungabi bikho yezinkinga - evumayo. Kodwa lesi sifo kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina, ezifana perforation emathunjini, kanye nesenzakalo ukopha emathunjini ukuthi kungaba yingozi.

Sifo iwukutadisha Yiqiniso emitholampilo ye isifo, umlando epidemiological nangezinto ezitholile laboratory. Iningi ekuseni futhi olunembile uphethwe isiqinisekiso ingatholakala ngokuchitha ekuhlaziyeni typhoid ekuchazeni ejenti causative e umthamo wegazi lesiguli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha igazi umthambo futhi seeded kube medium isiko, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuyoba kucace ukuthi ikhona yini emzimbeni pathogen ka-typhoid fever. Futhi uyazifeza ukuhlaziywa umchamo kanye endleni.

Phatha amacala yi-typhoid fever kuphela esibhedlela. Of namagciwane Okwemithi babelwe (Biseptolum, chloramphenicol, ampicillin). Lihambisana imithi elwa namagciwane ebekiwe vaccinotherapy nesineke ugweme kokwehluleka futhi bakterionositelsitva. Isiguli kufanele ngempela ahlale edla ukudla okuqinile ngokwanele ukuba ungakhi umthwalo emathunjini.

Ukuze ungesabi ukusongela isifo esiyingozi kangaka, kwakuyi-typhoid fever, zokuvimbela kumelwe ibekwe ezingeni eliphezulu. Izinyathelo kufaka ekhatsi kwenta ncono wezokuHlaliswa kwaBantu, idivayisi indle okuchitha kuso ukungcola naso, ekuhlinzekeni amanzi ahlanzekile, kanye wokugxilisa eziyisisekelo imikhuba ukukhucululwa kwendle nenhlanzeko. Isimo eyisibopho ingaphansi ukuhlola abasebenzi ibhizinisi ukudla ukuthutha futhi ehlelekile ekulweni izimpukane.