Cytomegalovirus: ukwelashwa ngayo ukulawula isifo

Cytomegalovirus - lokhu lwegciwane ukutheleleka kunganakekile, okuyinto, engena phakathi umzimba, luhlala khona kuze kube phakade, futhi cishe bonke asebehaqwe iqala ifomu esicashile lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, lapho cytomegalovirus itholiwe, impatho kakade ukukhiqiza esiteji ezinzima zalesi sifo.
Ukutheleleka iqala lapho isebenze ukwehla isikhathi eside futhi okunzima amasosha omzimba ngenxa engayitholi njalo izidakamizwa, ukukhulelwa, nezinye izinto ezithinta umsebenzi okuvikela umzimba.

Cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka watholakala phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule. Namuhla, kutholakala 10 amaphesenti intsha kanye 40 - abadala. Izifo ezisakazekile kungenxa propensity of ukongiwa lwegciwane ukuphila ngaphakathi emzimbeni womuntu. Nge ngokuqinile amasosha omzimba, abantu babe cytomegalovirus, impatho ayidingekile. Kodwa kuwufanele ukuvikela uhlelo buthaka njengoba lesi sifo ngokushesha kwenza ngokwayo wazizwa. Okuwukuphela okukhuthazayo-ke, ukuthi igciwane ayengayisebenzisa nyakazo among the ntu, izidingo ukutheleleka nokunwetshiwe isikhumba contact nomuntu onegciwane.

Ngo ukudluliswa kakhulu kwenzeka ngendlela sisemoyeni lapho amagciwane ukungena emzimbeni kanye ngamathe isiguli ngesikhathi kiss. Ungakwazi batheleleke ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini ukuthelelana ngamagciwane kwenzeka izimbici wesibeletho noma isidoda.

Transplantsetnaya yokudlulisela igciwane kwenzeka phakathi kwengane esiswini esibelethweni kusuka kumama kuya enganeni. Lesifo uthola owayesanda kuzalwa ngesikhathi ukusuthisa ubisi lwebele. Ungakwazi batheleleke phakathi kwezitho we donor izitho noma ngokumpontshelwa igazi.

Uma umzimba ufakwa ngesinyenyela cytomegalovirus, ukwelashwa kufanele uqale masinyane. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ziqala ukuvela ngaphakathi eyodwa - izinyanga ezimbili ifomu acute kakhulu futhi esibonakala ngokuqina izici ezilandelayo. Kukhona waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi lokushisa komzimba, libonisa izimpawu zokudakwa. Le ndoda buthakathaka ngokushesha, ukhathele. Anakho iziyaluyalu semithambo-vegetative, amathe ngokweqile, ukuvuvukala ezithweni urinary ayakhula.

Uma uphethwe ukwelashwa cytomegalovirus ngingekho, ukutheleleka ithatha generalized ifomu izilonda amaningi amasistimu ahlukahlukene eziyishumi nemitshingo. In iziguli ubende avuvukele nezicubu isibindi, kwakheka imithambo yegazi iyathinteka iso nobuchopho, okwandisa indlala submandibular. Umuntu agule nge ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, inyumoniya, anakho ukuqubuka kwesikhumba futhi amalunga avuvukele.

Ubungozi esiphezulu lesi sifo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane. Kuyinto omunye izimbangela izilonda kwesisu noma izifo ezinzima kuzalwa, isimiso sezinzwa. Ngo amaphesenti amacala ukufa fetus 20 kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuzalwa.

Uma ku kusaqalwa ekhulelwe, umntwana ngokuvamile efa ke ukutheleleka e ezigabeni kamuva, izingane olungakwazi ukuphila khona. Ukuze uqale ukwelashwa lesifanele of cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka kwezingane, kubalulekile ukuxilonga izifo ngendlela efanele. Kunzima ngenxa yokuntuleka izimpawu ezikhungathekisayo zalesi sifo. Izimpawu zibonisa ngesikhathi lapho ukutheleleka waqala sinomthelela izitho ezinkulu izinhlelo ingane. Nokho, ne amasosha omzimba ezinhle ifomu esicashile lesi sifo akuyona ingozi emzimbeni futhi akabubangeli ukungakhululeki.
Kuyiqiniso elidabukisayo ukuthi, uma umzimba eseke cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka, asikwazi ngayo. imithi ekhona uvumele kuphela isifo ukulawula, kodwa ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele lwegciwane abakwazi. Letha nesineke zibuyele kokujwayelekile uvumele izidakamizwa (interferon), kuqinisa amasosha omzimba futhi kuvimbela umsebenzi igciwane.