I-US Air force: isakhiwo, imishini kanye ukwakhiwa kwezikhali

Amabutho ahlomile etholakala kunoma yiliphi izwe athuthukile, eziklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ezakhamuzi zayo, kuhulumeni, ubuqotho oda yomthethosisekelo wezwe. Esikhathini sethu, usongo ukuphepha kuza emithonjeni ehlukahlukene. Kungaba isikhala, kanye izingozi ezihambisana zezinhlekelele ezingokwemvelo futhi sezulu, hhayi ngaphandle isici womuntu. Inkathazo kungavela kunoma isiphi isimo nobutha kokubili ezweni nasolwandle. Nge ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha ubuchwepheshe enye indlela i kuhlasela emoyeni. Ukuze ukuqaliswa ukuphepha emoyeni imingcele emazweni amaningi ziye zasungula air force.

USA, iRussia neChina - isimo kabani Air Force kubhekwe enamandla kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Amazwe abalulekile ukulwa amakhono, njalo esimweni mncintiswano okukhulu kanye nemibango.

Iningi jikelele Army Enamandla

Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi ngokuvamile zibhekwa nge lizwe, okuyinto has a ibutho eziqinile futhi ephumelelayo, okuyinto i isivikelo ngempumelelo, kanye lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela isimo futhi abantu bakhona. Phezulu amabutho anamandla kunawo eziyishumi, ngaphandle-United States neRussia, kuhlanganise ezifana Japan, China, Israyeli, North Korea, France, UK kanye eJalimane. Sebawoti kulawa mazwe, khona ezinye lokwenta kube nekwehluleka ekwenteni izingalo noma izinombolo, une eziningi eziwusizo, ukuthuthukiswa pre-echaziwe zomlando ithi noma umphumela izingalo okukhulu esihlukanisa inqubomgomo yamanje igxile militarization.

Isilinganiso wamabutho emhlabeni

• indawo 10: Japan. Isimo waba ngaphansi mthetho okwandisa ukwakheka wezempi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabutho akhe ahlomile amasha abe ngempumelelo kakhulu emhlabeni amasistimu anti-ballistic futhi lasolwandle. ibutho Japan konke ukuphila kwakhe igxile emoyeni ukuzivikela, ayisebenzi ngokusebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanayo kungekho imisebenzi okuhlaselayo. Izwe usukhethe isikhundla ukuzivikela.

• indawo 9th: Israyeli. Isimo oluthatha indawo encane, kodwa has a kuhle kwebutho elihlelwe kahle futhi igcina Ubuhlobo obuseduze futhi nobungane eBrithani naseMelika.
• indawo 8: eJalimane. Iphuzu enamandla ibutho lamaJalimane zijeziswa wakhe amasosha emhlabathini futhi Air Force. isimo esinjalo uye wakuvumela ukuba ukuthatha indawo yayo efanele simo wamabutho ubhedu emhlabeni.
• indawo 7th: England. E-UK, i-Navy eziphambili kakhulu futhi Air Force. Uhulumeni zenuzi, futhi obujulile NATO ne-United States.
• indawo 6th: North Korea. ibutho elikhulu kule lizwe lesibili kuphela India neRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo has ikhono enuzi kanye ezingeni eliphezulu lemfundo yokushisekela izwe phakathi kwabantu, okuvumela North Korea ukungena emazweni ayishumi phezulu, nakuba ngokwendawo uMbuso incane.

• 5 endaweni th: France. Izwe idume isimo wezwe umoya walo amandla, okuyinto uyivumele ukuncintisana kule ndawo namanye amazwe, ngaphandle-United States Air Force futhi Russian.
• indawo 4th: India. Army uwina ngenxa ubukhulu, okusikhumbuza China kuka impi, ne umehluko ukuthi eNdiya umnotho ampofu nesayensi, akukho isipiliyoni zempi ejwayelekile ehloniphekile ukuqeqeshwa abasebenzi lempi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, India - izwe nge arsenal zenuzi. Eminyakeni yamuva, kukhona ukuthuthukiswa komnotho Indian nobuchwepheshe. Indian umsebenzi wezempi ngokubambisana ne ochwepheshe Russian.

Abathathu amazwe elihlomile kakhulu

Army of China, Russia nase-United States abhekwa enamandla kunazo zonke emhlabeni. umthamo wabo kumanele ekuvikeleni izithakazelo kula mazwe namazwe abo friendly ngaphandle kosizo ngaphandle, futhi ukunikeza, uma kunesidingo, ingcindezi lempi.

• Ngo indawo yesithathu kwi-top wamabutho eziyishumi ukuma China. Isimo ithatha isikhundla kunenzuzo, ngoba inabantu abaningi, kukhona izingcingo njalo zamasosha. Lokhu kuvumela lizwe ukwakha amandla ezempi olunzulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo has zenuzi, kanye nomnotho evuthiwe. On amakhono China zempi abe amalungiselelo nomthelela omuhle futhi izivumelwano ne-Russian Federation.
• indawo Okwesibili phakathi wamabutho esiqine kunazo Russian Federation kungokwalabo emhlabeni. Izimfanelo yebutho Russian - lenqwaba lasolwandle athuthukiswe kanye nalokho okumele Navy, ukuba khona kwezikhali zenuzi anti-izindiza kanye izakhiwo anti-ballistic yesimanje.

• Indawo yokuqala kuhlala -United States. US wezempi lezisekelo zitholakala ensimini ka cishe embulungeni yonke. Isimo has a khono zenuzi, Russian Federation kuphela ongancintisana ukuthi. Melika usefunde izwe lakhe inike ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yengeniso. Ngenxa yalokho, izinga ukwakhiwa kwezikhali zenuzi kanye nemishini yesimanje lempi, bethuthuka futhi ukulwa-ngomumo wasemoyeni futhi lasolwandle emhlabeni simo lempi angase avumele US Army ukuze kungene isikhundla okuholela.

US Air namabutho Russian kuyizinto enamandla kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo emhlabeni.

Ngesisekelo US amabutho ezempi

I-US Air amandla liyisici umholi wezwe inani labantu abasebenzayo futhi isibalo izindiza.

Ngesisekelo US Army phezulu emoyeni walo force. Kodwa kungaba yinto ephambene ukukholelwa ukuthi la mabutho kungukuthi aguqulelwe impi ezweni.

Amaqhinga US amabutho ahlomile ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala phansi ukusebenza lempi, endaweni ukulwa imisebenzi ngempela kube kuncike sicubungula umoya omkhulu.

I-US Air force ngokuvamile esetshenziswa umyalo lapho isidingo sokuxazulula izingxabano zempi.

Leli qhinga yasetshenziselwa phakathi nempi nge eJalimane lobuNazi, lapho izinkulungwane 13. Wathatha iqhaza ukulwa izindiza futhi abantu 619.000. I-US Air force e amabhomu Second neMpi Yezwe lehla abayizigidi ezingu-1.5 futhi wabhubhisa 35,000 isitha izindiza. Kulokhu, ukulahlekelwa baba izinkulungwane 18 izindiza American.

share sengonyama of uxhaso wezempi e-United States kuhloswe ezihlukahlukene emisha technical nezinqubo ezintsha e-Air Force, njengoba okuhlangenwe nakho kuye kwabonisa ukuthi waphumelela kunoma yimuphi umkhakha impi kungenzeka kuphela uma umoya wokuziphakamisa. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngempumelelo izindiza kungase kungadingeki ukwethulwa amasosha emhlabathini. Futhi lokhu, kuyobe nokusindisa izimpilo. Umphumela impi isinqumo Air Force. United States ukusebenza ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni zezindiza ukuhamba. Lokhu kunika amandla US Air Force ngokushesha ahileleke ezempi kunoma yiziphi amakhona wonke.

USAF

Force isakhiwo emelelwa izinduna eziyishumi ezempi kanye National Guard, Injongo ogama main ukuzivikela indawo yezwe. Kodwa njengoba isidingo isivikelo esinjalo lwenzeke cishe eminyakeni engu-200, i-National Guard isetshenziselwa kokungenela imisebenzi, abachitha US Air force.

US Air Force isakhiwo kuhlanganisa ezintathu we ethembisa kakhulu umyalo, zithola ukwesekwa ezikhethekile wezimali kusuka isimo. Lihlanganisa umyalo futhi imisebenzi ehlobene.

Amazinga US Air Force

Izinga lokuqala: endlunkulu eyinhloko Air Force. Kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili:

• LikaNobhala, okuyinto yakhiwa uNobhala futhi udondolo lwakhe;
• indlunkulu Air Force Command Chief.

Izinga lesibili:

• UMbusi. Umyalo we lelizinga ilawulwe ekomkhulu eyinhloko Air Force. Umsebenzi wayo - ukuphathwa izintonga ka yonke imiyalo Air Force ekwenzeni imisebenzi ethize. Ukusebenzisa main US Air force kanye kumiswa yonke indlunkulu Air Force ukuba sisebenzele, unikezwa umsebenzi jikelele Air Force.
• Oholela Commander. Umyalo, okuyinto ehlukile kusukela wonke umsebenzi we Air Force inhlosongqangi ngabanye sinomthwalo wokwenza umphumela. Lo myalo ukuqeqeshwa obhekene ukuqeqesha izisebenzi US Air Force.

USAF Airbase. umyalo

• I-US Air force Air Force Base, "Offutt" babe Lwamasu Air Command. umsebenzi wakhe - kokwenza imisebenzi ecasula futhi isicelo iziteleka yenuzi-missile akhatshana yamasu okukhulisa wesitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo myalo iye nokulekelela emoyeni US amabutho kanye nabangani babo, enza imisebenzi yengqondo.
• Isikhala Command. umsebenzi waso ngokuphela militarization ka emkhathini. Umhlahlandlela Yenziwe base emoyeni "Peterson" e Colorado. Kukhona ahlelwe lempi abafanele US Air Force. Le nqubo eyayisetshenziselwa ngomyalo senzelwe ukulwa imisebenzi emkhathini, kanye ukuze ashaye phandle. It ikakhulu iziphuphutheki Zomhlaba lokuzula exhunyiwe, izindawo Meteorological. Isikhala Command ingenye main, ngoba umfutho ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe kanye ne-nanotechnology alikwenqabeli ukuphuza usongo isikhala kusuka kwamanye amazwe. Umyalo yomsebenzi zokuzivikela lonke izwekazi laseNyakatho Melika.

• umyalo Tactical. It kubhekwa kakhulu mobile amasu reserve ukulwa amabutho ku ngenjongo eyodwa, abano-Air Force-United States of America. inqolobane Mobility kwenza ngokushesha imisebenzi yezempi kunoma iyiphi izingxenye zomhlaba. Tactical zempi, kwesimo endaweni izindiza kanye injongo ekhethekile afakiwe ukuhanjiswa umyalo Tactical, ukubunjwa yayo. I-US Air force of umyalo sise base emoyeni, "Langley" eVirginia.
• Military Sealift Command. Scott esiteshini base emoyeni e-Illinois. Lo myalo lucwaningo ukubambisana phakathi yokuhumusha amabutho, ukushaya, izikhali ensimini ka empini, kanye bekwi-kuhlengwe abalimele, ukucinga kanye khulula.
• Logistic Command US Air Force waziphatha ukulungisa kanye sesimanje izindiza kanye nemishini eminye imiyalo, kanye ngibanika konke okudingekile ngesikhathi sempi: e izingxenye ezisele, Izimpahla kanye nezinhlamvu.
• zokuxhumana Command. Linikeza ukukhanda kanye ukufakwa zokuxhumana izindawo adingekayo wonke umyalo US Air Force.
• Umyalo ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhali Air Force. It is waziphatha ucwaningo kanye ngcono zezindiza ngokusebenzisa ukubulawa kwabo oda efanele ukuze umkhakha US.
• Umyalo yezobunhloli nezokuphepha US Air Force electronic. Inikeza ukuxhumana ezifihliwe phakathi kwawo wonke izikhungo kanye nomoya izisekelo Air Force.
• Umyalo yokuqeqeshwa US Air Force. Amavolontiya wahlanganyela kwaqedwa izikhungo zemfundo ye Air Force, esiqeqesha bonke amakhono ezempi. izikhungo zokuqeqesha ukuqeqesha Ochwepheshe phakathi baseMelika, naphakathi kwabantu bonke abantu abathakazelayo bezinye izizwe ahlangene. Ukulahlwa lo myalo siqukethe izindiza T - 41 T - 38 T - 37 kanye emhlabathini simulators ezahlukene.

US Air Amandla e-Europe

Lona omunye imiyalo ezibaluleke kakhulu, ekubhekaneni nokuphepha wezasemoyeni ezonini euro njengoba ngokuhlanganyela Allied Air Amandla e-NATO, futhi ngokuzimela. ngesikhathi sokuthula kuphela umsebenzi Melika labelwe 35% abasebenzi. Fleet siqukethe abathwali kwezikhali zenuzi. Lokhu F - 4, F - 111, F - 16. umyalo Kutholwe US Air Force eJalimane ngaleso Airbase "Ramstein". Phakathi umyalo sempi US Air Force uyakwazi zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi yokugqugquzela izindiza ngo-1800.

Pacific Zone

dislocation iphuzu US Air Force Command, obhekene ukuphepha wezasemoyeni zasePacific, elise Hawaii, endlunkulu base emoyeni, "Hickam." Kusukela e-Arctic kuze kuyofika e-Antarctic futhi kusukela oGwini oluseMpumalanga Afrika kuya oGwini oluseNtshonalanga ye Melika - insimu ukuphepha ukuthi kungumsebenzi-United States Air Force. I ukulwa bezikhali umyalo emelelwa Tactical kwesimo endaweni izindiza kanye zempi. Aviation e sokuthula has amayunithi 370 eziphathelene nezempi kanye nabasebenzi ayizinkulungwane 46. Phakathi imisebenzi yezempi esenzeka 70s ensimini ka South-East Asia, abantu 174 500 ngo-1880 futhi izindiza esasizinze - amandla ukulwa Pacific. I-US Air force, uma kunesidingo, ukulawula endaweni Pacific, iqhaza Tactical Air Command eziwasebenzisayo yabo izingxenye inqolobane Air Force, njengoba le ndawo ezonini America kuyinto ekahle ezibalulekile.

esetshenziswa izindiza

Kuye injongo kanye nohlobo imisebenzi technical support US Air Force is zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu. ezicitshwayo Strategic ifakwe "Minuteman" uhlelo uthuthumele global ukuthi athwale amandla US Air. Isimo zalesi simiso missile njalo kuyinto empini mode, evumela ukusebenzisa imizuzu 6.

Air Combat ihlukaniswe yaba subgroups ezintathu:

• Idelakufa amasu - bead: B - 2A "Nomoya" B - 1B "Lancer"; imikhumbi has amayunithi 120;
• Tactical - izindiza F - 15 E "Cibishela Eagle», F - 15c, D «Lokhozi"; amandla ukulwa - 2000 izindiza;
• Intelligence - imikhumbi has amayunithi 50: ibhodi U - 2S «Dragon Lady», RC - 135 "Riverti Joint" futhi ayatholakala ebulalayo izimoto unmanned (amayunithi 300).

Asizayo Air Force ukhonza njengelungu inkonzo wonke imiyalo wase-United States Air Force. Kuye imisebenzi zezindiza asekelayo kuyinto izinhlobo ezine:

• zokuthutha impahla yempi - amayunithi imikhumbi 300 kuhlanganisa C amasu - 17a "Globemaster" futhi Tactical bead 500 C - 130 "Hercules" esetshenziselwa ezempi uyisa khatshana amasu;
• ezokuthutha kanye ukugcwaliswa siqukethe 400 izindiza - CS - 10 "extender" CS - 135 "Stratotanker";
• izindiza imisebenzi ekhethekile emelelwa izindiza M-28, WC - 130, RS - 12;
• ukuqeqeshwa, imikhumbi esakhiwa amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka-1000.

ukuqhubeka Air Force

Uhlaziyo US Air Force, futhi idatha okuholela avunyelwe lezempi abaphathi abaphezulu ukuba akusho izinto eziza kuqala futhi ziqondise ukuqhubeka Air Force. I imigomo esemqoka kanye Tinjongo okunemininingwane iphepha onesihloko esithi "I-US Air Force: Inselele esizayo", eshicilelwe futhi kugunyazwe uhulumeni US ngo-July 2014. Eminyakeni amathathu ezayo, nezidingo ezibekwe uzolandela amandla US Air. Amathemba kwentuthuko ukuheha pilot ephezulu ikilasi e-Air Force, by kokuvusayo zabo ezibonakalayo. Ngenxa yale njongo, uhulumeni inike izibonelelo 225 000 zamadola izimali fighter aircraft ochwepheshe ukunweba inkontileka iminyaka 9, futhi 125 ayizinkulungwane. Ukuze abashayeli yezinye izinhlobo izindiza. Isinyathelo sesibili sihlinzekela nokwenza inqubo ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi nge wokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo izinhlelo inqubo yokufunda ikhompyutha sekusetshenziswa futhi simulators phansi-based, okuvumela ukuba balingise isimo eduze lokulwa. Kanyekanye lezi zinyathelo sihlelwe ukwandisa isibalo zokuqeqesha.

Indawo ebalulekile amacebo Ukuvikelwa US Air Force babelwe nezenhlalo servicemen nemindeni yabo. Ngo-2020, isimo kuhlelwe yokulungiswa ezigcwele zonke izisebenzi ze Air Force namahhovisi ensimini ka emoyeni elisekela nezindlu.

Air Force, ngokuba ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi ethembisa amandla ithuluzi, hlala endaweni enkulu e-US amabutho ahlomile. Through ukuthuthukiswa control Lasemoyeni, Melika kuka-40% emhlabeni jikelele. Ikhono ukunikeza ukuphepha okuqinisekisiwe we wezasemoyeni, khona izivumelwano wezempi nezinye izifundazwe uvumele uhulumeni wase-US ukukhuthaza imibono yabo yezombusazwe noma yikuphi emhlabeni.

izikhali Modern nesipiliyoni ukuvumela American kobuholi ezempi ngempumelelo ukufeza ukukhalipha, nolaka nemisebenzi yokuphatha umoya isikhala ukuze aqinise izithakazelo kazwelonke we-United States.