Ubunjalo ezikhumbuzo

lesikhumbuzo Natural endaweni evikeleke, okuyinto into ezingavamile uyaphila (noma efile) imvelo. Kulokhu, into enjalo uhlukile kuze kube seqophelweni yesayensi, zamasiko, zomlando yesikhumbuzo noma wobuhle umbono. izikhumbuzo Natural zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana. Ngakho, kukhona Geological, Botanical, etshalwe, hydrogeological, kwamanzi kanye eziyinkimbinkimbi iziqiwi. Sekuyisikhathi eside iningi izikhumbuzo Russian of nemvelo reserves esungulwe umbuso, kodwa eyigugu kakhulu izinto zemvelo basonta umbuso reserves.

Omunye ezikhumbuzo engokwemvelo ukubaluleka federal kuyinto esiqhingini Small Pearl. Itholakala ku-Astrakhan esifundeni. Lesi siqhingi 35 amahektha. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo zemvelo wadala April 15, 1983. Lesi siqhingi kubalulekile ngoba uhlala gull izinyoni. Empeleni kukhona inhlanzi gull, Gull black abangenangqondo, iCaspian esibonelweni futhi isangweji esibonelweni.

Monuments of nature Russia kuhlanganisa amachibi eziningana. Phakathi kwabo, echibini Kyïv, ethuneni bese Svetloyar. Basuke etholakala eMoscow, Murmansk futhi Nezhegorodskoy izindawo ngokulandelana.

Izivakashi ngubani ngiphuphe ngokuvakashela izikhumbuzo Russian bemvelo, thina kufanele sinake Kuzedeevskuyu lime Grove. Itholakala endaweni Novokuznetsk we eKemerovo esifundeni. endaweni Grove ka sq 110. km. Kule ndawo emangalisayo kukhulu esifuze Linden. enhle kakhulu izifo landscape izikhumbuzo zemvelo. Lezi zihlanganisa: Lake Frolikha (North iBaikal), Ininsky rock engadini (Barguzin ukucindezeleka), Paramsky embundwini (e muya wesifunda) nabanye.

Enye "ngcebo" izivakashi emahlathini Kaluga. Itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye emzini Kaluga. On endaweni engaphezu kuka-1000 amahektha ihlathi. Isilinganiso sobudala izihlahla ezikhula ihlathi iminyaka 200 ubudala. Kodwa lapha kukhona ezinye izitshalo ukuthi babe eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-300. Ngo Kaluga ihlathi kukhona Museum encane. Ngokokuqala ngqá emlandweni ehlathini iye ezishiwo 1636. Itshe lesikhumbuzo zemvelo kwathiwa ngo-1991.

izikhumbuzo Natural zihlanganisa ngisho nasemaxhaphozini. Omunye eyigugu kakhulu kubhekwa Susaninskaya-Isupovskoe ixhaphozi elise Kostroma esifundeni. Kuyinto endaweni enkulu ngokwanele (1841 hectares). Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo zemvelo yasungulwa-May 1, 1973.

Ezikhumbuzo eyinhloko Russian imvelo ethafeni zihlanganisa Lake Seliger, Kivach impophoma kanye Museum of Kizhi. Lake Seliger Itholakala Tver esifundeni. Umkhakha ingqikithi 212 amakhilomitha square Ngesimo, echibini ungathi imbali ama-orchid. Kivach waterfall emfuleni Suna e Karelia. ukuphakama kwakhe - 10 metres. Into esemqoka ukuthi izivakashi eziningi kule ndawo, kungcono ubuhle bendalo. Architectural Museum Reserve Kizhi kuyinto esiqhingini eLake Onega. I esiyingqayizivele kunazo kule ndawo ukuthi Museum ngokwalo itholakala endaweni evulekile.

Nature izikhumbuzo - lokhu Yatmanovskie amahlathi lezihlahla, Pohvistnevskie suburban Podbelskie kwimfunda, Malokinelskie upland, upland Klimovsk, Mochaleevskie upland kwesihlahla se-okhi ehlathini. Kepha Yatmanovskih amahlathi lezihlahla, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi zitholakala Samara esifundeni. endaweni yabo Imininingwane kuyinto 868 amahektha. Ngu ubunjalo izikhumbuzo zabo kwakuxhunyaniswa kusukela ngo-1991. Konke okungenhla futhi oki ku Samara esifundeni. Kufanele baphetha ngokuthi esifundeni Samara amumethe zokungcebeleka amahle bemvelo. Futhi kule ndawo kukhona Racheyskaya ehlathini. endaweni yaso 428 amahektha. Njengoba into evikelwe bemvelo Racheyskuyu ehlathini aqala khona ukubala ngo-1991. Samara Region kuyinto kwimfunda ezidumile Irgiz, egcwele lesikhumbuzo yemvelo ngo-1991. Le ndawo kule ndawo omkhulu. Kuyinto 3026 amahektha.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubunjalo ezikhumbuzo kuyinto "ipharadesi" kweqiniso izivakashi abakhetha ujabulele postryasayuschimi kwenkundla.