Inani labantu base-Georgia: isimo yamanje

Inani labantu base-Georgia zinhlanga zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kusekelwe Georgians, Armenia, Azeris, ama-Ossetic omdabu, isiRashiya, Abkhaz, amaGreki, amaJuda, Kurds, abase-Asiriya.

ukuhlanganisa Ethnic wesizwe sakwa Georgian alikapheli ngisho phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet, futhi ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu xxi ulilethele ephawulekayo eziya ziba zimbi umehluko ubuzwe, amasiko, ngokolimi kwezomnotho.

Inani labantu base-Georgia kungenziwa ihlukaniswe yaba amaqembu abantu bendabuko ezilandelayo:

- Kartvelians;

- Kartlis, catechine (Eastern Georgia);

- Java, Meskhetians (South Georgia);

- Ajarians, Imeretia, lechhumtsy (Western Georgia);

- Megrels (Hobie emfuleni umcengezi);

- Svans (uhlala e-Svaneti sezintaba);

- Laz (abakhileyo imizana eminingana eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe).

Abangaphezu kwesigamu sabantu ezweni lonke uhlala emizini, enkulu kunazo zonke kubo - Kutaisi, Tbilisi, Rustavi, Batumi futhi Sukhumi. Phakathi neminyaka engu-kwamandla Soviet kuleli zwe liye landa eziningana izikhungo ezintsha zezimboni: Zestaponi, Rustavi (yokusansimbi ayoni, amakhemikhali nokusebenzelana kwawo), Tkibuli futhi Tkvarcheli (izimayini zamalahle), Chiatura (izinsimbi nonferrous) nabanye.

Inani labantu base-Georgia eminyakeni yamuva, ekuqaleni ukwanda abanye. Ngo-January 1, 2013 kwaba nabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu 4.498. Lena kakade liphakeme ngamaphesenti angu-0.6 ngaphandle esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.

labantu Georgian nokuthuthela kwamanye amazwe

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, badingiswe Pontic amaGreki nabaseTurkey-Meskhetians. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-80-yalolucwaningo we Meskhetians ngenxa izingxabano zobuzwe babaleka Uzbekistan, kodwa Georgia azizange zivunyelwe ukuba zihlangane futhi okwesikhashana esezinzile Krasnodar esifundeni, elinde isiphetho sabo. Nokho, iziphathimandla Krasnodar Territory ekugcineni futhi wenqaba ukubathatha. Kwakungenxa nje ngo-2004, uhulumeni wase-US wanxusa wonke Meskhetians ngokwabo.

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union eziningi isiRashiya, amaJuda, amaGreki kwadingeka ashiye Georgia. Inani labantu base-Ossetia kunabamemezeli ngenxa ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe eRussia futhi kwehle, futhi kusukela Abkhazia kukhona yobuhlanga Georgians abaleka izifunda yangaphakathi eGeorgia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu lazo sihlale ngaphandle Georgia, ikakhulukazi e-Russia.

A nokwanda okuphawulekayo bangaphandle kufuduka yangaphakathi uholé yezinxushunxushu zezombusazwe nangenxa sina izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho ezenzeka kuleli zwe eminyakeni yamuva. Ngo-2009, Georgia uthethe yezindawo zokuqala ngenani izakhamuzi abacela indawo yokuhlala phesheya. Ngokuyinhloko, abantu baleli zwe abafuna sizakhele lawo lihlala eYurophu, ngokuvamile kakhulu izinhlanzi zivame ukuba bathuthele Poland, Greece, Austria, eJalimane.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, labantu Georgian ayahamba aye ngaphandle kwaleli zwe ngenxa yesimo esinzima kwezenhlalo noma kwezomnotho, eye okwengeziwe ukucasulwa le inhlekelele yembulunga yonke kwezomnotho kanye nemicimbi ezempi ngo-August 2008. Namuhla, izinga ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe kusukela ezweni uyakukhathalela kakhulu uhulumeni waseGeorgia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamuzi eziningi ukuhamba ngaphandle isimo futhi basebenze lapho ikakhulukazi ngokungemthetho, okuholela izinkinga ezinkulu.

Isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu ezweni futhi ibe yinto engathi sina, manje sizalwa izingane cishe amabili izikhathi ezimbalwa kuka kuyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe okulula izizukulwane abazali. Isilinganiso sabantu abasha nalabo angaphezu kuka-60 eminyakeni lokuguqulwa umusa lakamuva. Ngisho ukuba ngcono okukhulu ezimweni zomnotho kubonakala kungeke kushintshe isimo sibe ngcono.