Okukhulu Kwezomnotho asekuqaleni 30-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka e-United States

Namuhla e-United States yilona lizwe amaningi asethuthukile emhlabeni, esesikhundleni uhlelo strong kwezomnotho hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi, empeleni, ubeka isiqondiso ekuthuthukiseni amasiko umphakathi. Nokho, kwakungelula ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi indlela eya amandla zomnotho kuleli zwe kwaba nzima impela.

Omunye Amakhasi ezidabukisayo emlandweni US yilona okuthiwa Ukucindezeleka Omkhulu, okuyinto kwabangelwa abukhali ubhekene nokuwa komnotho kanye ukwenyuka kakhulu kwamandla emali ngo-1929, lapho ngosuku olulodwa saphela umsebenzi walo amakhulu amabhizinisi ezinkulu, namabhange eziningana kweshumi babé yimali ngokushesha. Siyini isizathu salokhu crisis okungazelelwe, ngoba abaningi namanje akwaziwa ukuthi waphelelaphi, ngoba, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene izifundo ehola zezomnotho zezwe, kusenomsebenzi omkhulu iphathwa ambiguously.

Ngakho, e-20s kwekhulu elidlule, isimiso sezomnotho eMelika bekulokhu lakhula ngokushesha ngempela, eliqhutshwa revolution kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe ezenzeka esikhathini ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. amazinga Ukukhula yayishubile ukuze ngisho phambili ekuthuthukisweni yayo emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Lokhu lula izici ezithile ezingukhiye, induna owawungumnyaka ukuthuthukiswa umkhakha, kukagesi kuleli lizwe, ukwakhiwa kanye ukunwetshwa amapulazi yangasese. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa iminyaka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, emnothweni US uye waqinisa kahle, kusukela ukushuba ukuthekelisa izikhali, nemithi nezinto ezihlukahlukene yasendlini eYurophu nomthelela kwandzisa lwati kwemibuso kwezilwandle.

Nokho, naphezu kuyimpumelelo kuleli zwe is kancane kancane voltage, futhi Yokuwohloka Okukhulu kuboniswe ngokucacile ukuthi kwakungeyona konke kahle kakhulu, njengoba kwakubonakala ekuqaleni. Iqiniso lokuthi iningi inhlokodolobha zezimali ibilokhu bagxila ezandleni tycoons omkhulu, ezifana Rockefeller, Morgan, Hill, Carnegie abanye. Ngenxa yalokho, kwamabhizinisi amancane kwaya kuba nzima ancintisane trust ehamba phambili ezimbonini, okuyinto kancane kancane ngaqala futhi ibe namandla ngokwengeziwe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukukhula kwemali esetshenziswa ezimakethe inzuzo yezinkampani ezinkulu yabonisa ukukhula okunamandla kwezomnotho, Nokho, okuyinto, has awakuthinti ku ukukhula inhlalakahle yemikhaya American. I kazwelonke komholo ojwayelekile ingeqi ezingeni le mihlangano. Yingakho-October 24, 1929 kwaba ukuwa e zesito, okwaholela ukuwa kwezomnotho US. Uhulumeni kaMengameli Hoover sika ngisakwazi kwenza lutho, ngakho ukhetho oluzayo kamongameli ngo-1932, Franklin Roosevelt akhethelwe ukuba nguMengameli.

Okukhulu Kwezomnotho e-United States uye wakwenza idumela amandla kwezomnotho USA ewubheka kanjalo, ngakho utshalomali umnotho walo ababaziwa kwancipha ngokushesha. Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu emgwaqeni, ngoba amabhizinisi ivaliwe futhi okwanda abangasebenzi. Isimo sasisibi kakhulu, futhi kuba kulesi simo esinzima, umongameli omusha nethimba lakhe ukhethe indlela efanele, bememezela okuthiwa "Deal okusha", okuyinto hhayi kuphela iminyaka embalwa waletha umnotho ngaphandle kokuntengantenga, kodwa futhi wanikela yisisusa esinamandla ezithuthukisa umnotho wawo wonke isimo. Ngenxa Yokuwohloka Okukhulu esebohlile ku esidlule, futhi angiphindanga ngabuyela. Ingqikithi yalo "Yiqiniso omusha 'senziwa ukuthatha izinyathelo ezinzima ekuvimbeleni kokuwa lwemali kazwelonke nokusekela izinkampani yindawo ehamba phambili. umthetho omusha mayelana nokunikezela ukubolekisa isimo, okwakwenza kube lula ukuthola usizo eningi ekubuyiselweni umnotho wezwe kwavunyelwana. Isinyathelo esilandelayo, ngenxa okuyinto Yokuwohloka Okukhulu wayekade unqobe, kwaba ngokusekelwa zabasebenzi kanye ubanika amandla angavamile. Ngenxa yalokhu, izakhamuzi US azizwa elondekile kuphela, futhi izwe kancane kancane ziyaphuma crisis.

Efingqa crisis zomlando, kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi, naphezu kwakho konke amaphuzu negative, lokhu kwaba umfutho sokuchuma entsha kwezomnotho, njengokuthi "Shake-up" kwakuyisiqalo inkathi entsha yaqala ukuchuma kwezomnotho-United States. Ngenxa yalokho, Yokuwohloka Okukhulu 1929 yathinteka ngempumelelo.