Phakathi nokubusa Petru 1 - i-Tsar omkhulu Russian

Phakathi nokubusa Petru 1 - i-Tsar omkhulu Russian - ziyiminyaka nzima ukuba luthathe liyindawo efanelekayo emlandweni.

Omkhulu Russian Tsar Peter A. wazalelwa wamashumi amathathu Meyi e 1672. Alexei Mikhailovich, eneminyaka engu-14 ingane Nokho, unina, Natal Kirillovny Naryshkinoy, waba izibulo. Wayengumuntu umfana esebenzayo kakhulu futhi ukwazi, ngakho uyise babelindele lukhulu njengoba kuqhathaniswa yakhe half-brother uTheodore Ivan, owayekade impilo yakhe ayiyinhle.

esezele uPetru Eminyakeni emine uyafa uyise, Tsar Alexei. Waphumelela ngu yakhe half-brother uTheodore, abahileleka imfundo ikusasa Russian Tsar. Ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni inkosi Omkhulu eladonsa isithakazelo kwendaba, ubuciko nempi, geography, ukuthi phakathi nokubusa Petru 1 kwadingeka Liwusizo olukhulu. King Omkhulu wayengumbusi zamagama wedwa, owawungumnyaka kulula ukukhumbula futhi kulula yolimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eyoku-1 Petru ngiphuphe wokubusa usichithe ngokubhala incwadi ngomlando lakubo.

Ngemva kokufa Tsar Fedor Alekseevich (1682) Ababethi sobukhosi sasihaqiwe ezimbili nengxenye-UPetru nomfowabo u-Ivan. Abazalwane Umama zazihluke omele imindeni zasebukhosini. Emqansweni yesihlalo sobukhosi sika-uPeter eziyishumi asekelwe abefundisi. Umama Natalia uba umbusi. IBhodi Petru 1 akakuthandanga Ivan izihlobo neNdlovukazi uSophia, okuqondene uhlobo lwe Miloslavskys.

Ngakho-ke, lokho okuthiwa iminyaka yokuqala wokubusa Petru 1 Miloslavsky ahlelwe isiphithiphithi eMoscow strelets. Babeye zasakaza amahlebezi okuthi moronic Tsarevich Ivan wabulawa. Ukuze ezibiyele wathutha unganelisekile le izindaba abacibisheli, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuye futhi Natalia abafike noPetru 1, no-Ivan, baphanga wabulala bonke phezu eMoscow kwaphela izinsuku eziningana. Abacibishelayo kwaphoqa imfuneko owanyukela eziya esihlalweni sobukhosi, u-Ivan UZandile baba ibamba.

Streletsky ukuvukela waphonsa horror usana kaPetru, futhi ngolaka labazonda. Ngaleyo minyaka, lapho amaKhomanisi eyeka ukubusa Russian UZandile Alekseevna, inkosi esencane wayehlala nonina emizaneni ezifana Semenov, isimo kanye Kolomenskoye. E-Moscow, bahamba kuyaqabukela kuphela reception olusemthethweni.

Peter ngenxa yakhe ephapheme kwengqondo ilukuluku imilutha lempi izindaba futhi laqala ukuhlela "Ezempi Fun" - imidlalo esigodlweni emizaneni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eminyakeni yokuqala wokubusa Petru 1, "letijabulisako" ikhule ibe ngempela umzimba ezempi. Ngakho, eshalofini Preobrazhenskii Semenovskiy futhi yaba okungaphezu kunezomunye strelets ibutho.

Njengoba bekhula nomshado Petra Velikogo, uthola ilungelo eliphelele esihlalweni sobukhosi kube sempumalanga. Nokho, ehlobo lika-1689 Queen Sofia kuphakamisa strelets inkulumo, okwakubekelwa aqondiswe uPetru. Khona-ke inkosi ecasha Sergeeva Lavra e Troitsk. Lokhu kufika isimo futhi Strelets regiments, okuyinto ukuyiveza kulokhu kuvukela. UZandile ababegqunywe ngamaNazi kuleli Novodevichy Sezindela, wafike washonela khona.

Ngemva kokufa kuka-imbecile Ivan ngo 1696, Petru 1 iba ematheni Inkosi yaseRussia. Kodwa wabe wayekulangazelela kakhulu ku "Fun lempi", kanye nenqubomgomo yomphakathi ehilelekile izihlobo kamama - Naryshkin. umqondo sikaPetru hamba uye olwandle futhi impumelelo enkulu. Kwakuphakathi wokubusa Petru 1, eRussia kuphenduke mbuso omkhulu, futhi nenkosi babeba kumbusi. izinqubomgomo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle koMbusi Petru babebambisene ekhuthele kakhulu. Emlandweni Petru 1 njengoba Russian Tsar-wezinguquko ngubani wasungula ezintsha mass ezaziwayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwenzeka izinguquko bakhe abangu ukubulala ungubani Russian, ziye zaba ngesikhathi esifanele.

Peter washona ngo 1725 futhi ihlala esihlalweni sobukhosi ngumkayo - indlovukazi Catherine kuqala.