Izinso ukufakelwa

Sezinso ukufakelwa - ukuhlinzwa, injongo okuyinto ukufaka esikhundleni umzimba lesiguli enempilo. Ivame eyatholakala kusukela komunye umuntu. Lokhu kungaba isihlobo esiseduze, hhayi, kanye lokuthi oshonile.

Ukuze ukufakelwa isetshenziswa eyodwa kuphela umzimba. Zitshala nezinso zombili impela umcimbi ezingavamile. Phakathi ukuhlinzwa, umzimba isiguli akakhishwanga zobukhulu bawo nezinto donor ibekwa fossa iliac, phezu phambi kodonga besisu esiswini. Lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi ukusebenza kanye kunciphisa ingozi izinkinga.

Sezinso ukufakelwa okuboniswe iziguli esigabeni yokugcina zingenzi lutho olunyakazisa umzimba. Lesi simo sidinga njalo replacement therapy - isebenzisa umshini wezinso. Isizathu sokuba yokwelapha ingaba sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, polycystic noma ezinye kombungu esizalweni, glomerulonephritis (ukuvuvukala amayunithi kwesakhiwo - nephrons) uretichesky syndrome haemolytic.

Sezinso ukufakelwa kungase kuhambisane eziningi izinkinga. Lezi zihlanganisa ukopha, ukutheleleka, thrombosis yegazi isitho donor, ukuqapha noma ukuvuza umchamo ku ureter, ukwehluleka eyinhloko.

Umphumela eyingozi kakhulu ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela yemvelo yokusabela lapho ukwenqatshwa. Kuyinto evamile yokusabela zomzimba womuntu lokungena izinto therein angaphandle noma izicubu. Kulokhu, izivikeli mzimba ubona izinso ezintsha njengoba usongo futhi sihlasela ke. Ukuvimbela isitho kwenqatshwa babelwa izidakamizwa ethize ezicindezela ukuphendula kwenqatshwa bese unika amandla indikimba entsha ukuze sizakhele ukusebenza ngokugcwele.

Sezinso ukufakelwa is hhayi lwenziwa uma kukhona isifo noma izifo yansukuzonke, engesiyo amenable ekwelashweni, kanye ifomu metastatic okuba nomdlavuza ngokuphawulekayo, ezifweni ezimbi zenhliziyo, okungezona ukuhambisana ukwelashwa.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa kuhlanganisa nokugwema ukudla amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngokusebenzisa sedatives. Lapho izifo concomitant, engewona nokho Izimo babelwa ukuthaka imithi ngendlela ehambisana.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isiguli ibekwa labagula kakhulu futhi yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule, lapho-ke kuyoba kuze ngenyanga eyodwa. Isitho utshalwe kusuka umuntu ophilayo, cishe ngokushesha uqala ukukhiqiza umchamo, okuyinto iyahlule izinso cadaveric. Ezimweni ezithile ezidinga isebenzisa umshini wezinso. Ukuze ulawule isethi umchamo ipayipi.

Ukuze ukuqapha isimo izinso kanye nezinye izitho, ukuhlolwa umchamo ziqhutshwa nsuku zonke. Usuku emva kokuhlinzwa, isiguli uvunyelwe ukuhamba.

Ukudla ngemuva ukufakelwa izinso siqukethe ukudla okuwuketshezi. kancane kancane It kunciphisa futhi kwandisa umthamo ukudla obukhulu. Ngemva kokufinyelela ekusebenzeni kahle zesigungu seziPhathimandla likhethe Ukudla unomphela.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kungaba buhlungu. Ukuze wehlise kubo lokuqoka amaphilisi ezinhlungu ekhethekile. Akuvunyelwe ukuthatha aspirin, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwalo ingadala ukopha.

Uma imiphumela emibi, okuyinto isebenza isitho utshalwe kabusha, kanye nemfiva kumele uxhumane kuya ukufakelwa, kusukela lezi zimpawu yilezi izimpawu ezivamile ukwenqatshwa. Kulokhu, kukhona ukuhlolwa laboratory ekhethekile, phakathi lapho ukuzimisela ezingeni creatine, okuyinto eyenziwa esebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali. igazi Ukwandiswa ingcindezi kuyinto inkomba ukusabela ukwenqatshwa. Ukuvimbela imiphumela enjalo babelwa izidakamizwa ekhethekile nesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.

Ngakho, ukufakelwa kwezitho izinso kuyinto operation, okuhloswe ngalo ukusebenza evamile uhlelo urinary. Naphezu Izimo kanye nezinkinga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iziguli eziningi nge ekupheleni-esiteji ukwehluleka walo mzimba.