Enni Oukli - umcibisholo owesifazane ngishaqekile eWest

Enni Oukli - kowesifazane wokuqala American, ngakwazi abe inkanyezi ngesilinganiso sesizwe sonke. Nqoba le ngqungquthela wasiza okungavamile ngokunemba nokungangabazi uhlamvu wakhe abaphinelela kusindisa intombazane nasezimweni ezinzima. Ngokuvamile, biography wakhe - Ukufa isivivinyo futhi nokunqoba kuyamangalisa, okwenza kube indaba ethokozisayo kakhulu kumfundi wanamuhla.

Enni Oukli: Biography minyaka yokuqala

Umlando Annie iqala nezinkinga ezehlela abazali bakhe. Manje-ke kwenzeka ukuthi indlu yabo e Pennsylvania, yashiswa futhi umndeni omncane wayephethe ukuth bafuna ikhaya elisha. Zaba Dark County, elisesifundeni engumakhelwane sase-Ohio. Kuyinto Agasti 13, 1860 Enni Oukli wazalwa.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abazali Annie sika amaQuaker, futhi ngaphezu amantombazane, bakhulisa izingane ezinhlanu ngaphezulu. Ngakho lapho ubusika 1866 ikhanda kaJakobe Mauzy wabulawa i-pneumonia ekhaya, umndeni wazithola sesimweni esinzima kakhulu. Umama akakwazanga ngokuzimela ukudliwa yiwo wonke izingane, ngakho wanika indodakazi omncane nabazali bokutholwa.

Njengoba yena kamuva uyavuma Enni Oukli, kwaba izinsuku ezinzima kunazo ebuntwaneni bakhe. abazali okusha ntombazane encane kakhulu baphoqeleke ukuba basebenze amahora kuze kube seqophelweni yokukhathala, kodwa cishe akazange ukondla wakhe. Inzuzo lolu hlobo "ubugqila" akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside, njengoba iminyaka emibili kamuva unina washada wathatha indodakazi yakhe ekhaya.

ithalente engakaze ibonwe

Nokho, asikwazi ukuthi umshado obangele ukuchuma umndeni. Njengoba ngaphambili, bayazijabulela ngokulambisa babe nemali eyanele ukunikeza ngokwabo isinkwa sokudliwa nezingubo zokwembatha. Inzuzo izikhathi ezinzima push abantu imibono emisha ukuthi ungashintsha impande ezimpilweni zabo. Kwaba njalo Enni Oukli, ngubani wacosha musket kayise, ukondla umkhaya wayo.

Ngenxa nezibhamu yena ezingelwa amadada izinyamazane, okuyizinto esifundeni yayiminingi. Inyama intombazane ithengiswe emakethe, futhi ekugcineni kwaqalwa ukukulethela nemigoqo zendawo zokudlela. Kwahamba kahle ukuze Annie wakwazi ukusindisa imali futhi iminyaka akhe ayishumi nanhlanu uphindisele ngokugcwele izikweletu kamama ku mortgage epulazini.

umhlangano kwesibhamu

Ngemva iningi yakhe Annie waya Cincinnati, njengoba kwakukhona amathuba amaningi. Lapha, ngokushesha wathola ekudubuleni idumela, ukwazi cindezela noma target. Kwabe sekuthi ngelinye ilanga edolobheni wavakashelwa Frank Butler - Bhalobhasha adumile kanye showman. Wayewathanda izilaleli, futhi ngenxa yalokho njalo wenza ukubheja: ubani iwina ukudubula kwakhe kuqinisekisiwe ukuthola $ 100 umklomelo.

Yiqiniso, abaningi baye bazama akuqede Dodgers, kodwa-ke ngeshwa, ayekude master. Kuphela Enni Oukli wakwazi ukulwa naye ngemibandela alinganayo. Frank Ngaphezu kwalokho, unqobile yeqiwe ngomthamo esizibekele wadubula 25th. Khona-ke wathatha umklomelo wakhe yahamba, ikhanda lakhe waliphakamisa.

Kuleli qophelo, Frank Butler waqaphela into eyodwa ebaluleke - ke wathandana le nkosazana esencane. Wayazi, kuphela yena uyakwazi simjabulisa. Ngakho-ke waqala ukufuna Annie, futhi ngokushesha wawuyeka. Juni 20, 1882 i-mbhangqwana aleso sashada esontweni lendawo, bese iqala ukudlondlobala yabo meteoric kuya phezulu nge-career lezinkanyezi.

On Hamba Lodumo

Enni Oukli usezuze enkulu impumelelo sibonga ukusebenza kule show "Wild West" Buffalo kaBill. Udaba lokuqala abesifazane ezihilela umcibisholo umbukeli isaha e 1885, lapho yena lumbago apula amanga ekhanda ngumyeni wakhe. Furor kwaba emangalisa ukuthi avunyelwe Annie ukuqhubeka ukwenza kulombukiso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani ngalinye elisha nangokwengeziwe futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu. Ngakho, yena hit ace of izinhliziyo esithombeni esiqondile inhliziyo phakathi. Waseqala ucime nelangabi lekhandlela kusukela isibhamu sakhe. Futhi ekugcineni wabonisa izinga izimangaliso, falling izikhathi eziningana kwelinye kanti futhi nanjengento ezothola esifanayo, inqobo nje uma yayichichima.

Annie futhi "Sidyaschiy Byk"

ithalente Annie sika obonwa eziningi. Nokho, ukuziqhenya enkulu wayezizwa ku marksmanship wakhe washaywa "Sidyaschiy Byk" - umholi omunye nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele we fames abantu. Efuna ukubonakala Buffalo Bill, weza ngaphambili kakhulu, kodwa kuyiqiniso, izinombolo zakhe bekungenjalo lolungenamaphutsa, njengoba omunye. AmaNdiya ubudala kwakudingeka nje ukwenza ithanga udumo enkundleni nokuphuma ngemvume Autographs wonke umuntu.

Nokho Annie zenani umholi okhathalelayo. Futhi ngo ukubuya wamupha isipho igama Indian, okuyinto linjengezwi "isibhamu Baby-okuhloswe." Lokhu kukhetha kwakungelona ngephutha ngoba ukukhula abesifazane kwaba kancane ngenhla 150 cm.

ukufa sizi

Enni Oukli ngokuvamile ababemenyelwe zonke izinhlobo izenzakalo, ukuze sithokoze isixuku. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhathi sabo esiningi ichithwa travel kanye nohambo. Futhi ngo-1901, yena osezithola ingozi wesitimela phuca amantombazane ukuhambisa. Odokotela ukubeka izibikezelo ezingezinhle kakhulu, kodwa akusho iyabesabisa. Esedabulile imisebenzi eziyinhloko eziyisihlanu, Annie namanje uthola ezinyaweni zakhe, futhi ngokushesha uqala futhi ukudubula ngokunembile ngaso okuhloswe.

Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka emibili, olunye uvivinyo nalo elindelwe. Amaphepha babe amanothi ukuthi Star of the West osolwa ngokweba izimpahla ukuze uthole okunye esenana-cocaine. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, isizathu salokhu scandal kwaba ukukhwabanisa, eyabiwe ngokungemthetho igama Enni Oukli. Noma kunjalo, idumela isikhathi intombazane-Bhalobhasha ukuba luntengantenge, okungukuthi nomthelela omubi empilweni yakhe.

final umlando

Kodwa naphezu kwazo zonke ubudisi, kuze kube sekupheleni Annie kwaba ubuntu namandla futhi beqiniseka. Ngisho eseneminyaka engu-60 ubudala eyahlangana siyifanekisela wabhula zonke okuhloswe at ibanga 15 amamitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basebenza kanzima ukuze kuqedwe ukungalingani phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane.

Maye, ekuqaleni kuka-1922-Annie nomyeni wakhe futhi bangene engozini, kulokhu imoto. ukulimala kabi owesifazane engazange wathola, kodwa ngemva kwalesi sehlakalo, emlenzeni wakhe kwesokudla ayisekho goba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulimala okubangelwa umonakalo ongalungiseki ezempilo, futhi ngokushesha kwezinengi zezitho zakhe waqala behluleka enye ngemva kwenye. Enni Oukli wafa Novemba 3, 1926 e Greenville, Ohio.