Njengoba eSoviet Union abantu ngokuthi VSSO ukunyakaza, nokuthi iqembu enjalo yokwakha

ESoviet Union kwakungekho abangasebenzi. Kube ngokuphelele lesi simanga ngeshwa - unomphela ukusweleka zabasebenzi. Inkinga ikakhulukazi acute ezibhekene naleli zwe emva XX iCongress of the CPSU, ukukhomba abanye ukuxegiswa nobudlelwano zomphakathi. Kakhulu ukunciphisa, umsebenzi Gulag iziboshwa ibutho, abalimi bakwazi, kodwa elinganiselwe, ukugwema isiphetho melancholy yokuphila serf-yomlimi. Noma kunjalo, isidingo abakhi wahlala okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu ikakhulukazi wazizwa kwamashumi amahlanu, ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa kwamazwe intombi, emazweni yifusi e Kazakhstan. Yingaleso sikhathi esivusa VSSO, waphefumulela njengoba yimuphi omunye mkhuba mass, Iqembu lamaKhomanisi, amandla lokubusa kuphela eSoviet Union.

inhlabathi Okokuqala stroyotryadovtsy intombi

Yiya emazweni eyintombi abazingeli kwakuyingcosana. Igagasi lokuqala kwabokufika laliyizingxenye ezimbili ezingalingani, le Romantics kanye abathanda (labo babe-nje eliyingcosana) kanye abalingwayo kuyadamba, wazithola esesimweni esinzima kakhulu yokubhekana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokuphila. Ngamanye amazwi, kwakufanele esigabeni sesibili eziningi ngaphezulu labo mbibi ulahlekelwe, kuhlanganise nabantu ne obugebengu. Uma asemaqeleni oluze, asikho isikhoselo nezinto, abathanda kanye bamazwe ngokufanayo eseqalile ukuqonda yinkimbinkimbi isimo, eziningi, aye azama ubuyele emuva, kodwa akakwazi zonke. Khona-ke iQembu ekhishwe ucingo ukuze abafundi kanye iYoung Communist League, njengenjwayelo, wathi "lapho!" Eyokuqala iqembu labakhi, kokubili e-USSR abantu ngokuthi VSSO ukunyakaza, waya emazweni virgin ngo-1959 nango lalinabashumayeli MSU abafundi. abafundi 339 phezu ehlobo elimiswe enyakatho Kazakhstan, indawo izixhumanisi iziboshwa zombusazwe, izindlu ezingu-12, rabbitry kanye pair of inkukhu izindlu. Lezi impumelelo nesizotha kufanele inkulumo-ze ezingaphezu kuka ukubaluleka esisebenzayo. Nokho ngaphandle iqhaza leze lwabakhi abafanelekayo kanye nezindleko ezinkulu zokuthutha, nokudla nendawo yokuhlala yabantu abasha, ukwakhiwa kwalezi zikhungo ngeke kwenzeke. Mayelana kangakanani wathola yilowo nalowo kubo, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lo mbono kwaba okungenani ukuzisekela, umlando bathulile.

Imizamo ukuheha angisebenzi abafundi abasha abangu ngaphambili futhi kamuva. Kusukela kuqala five- ukuphathwa party ukholelwa ukuthi ngamalanga wamaholideyi wehlobo , abafundi akudingeki ukuchitha angenzi lutho. Phakathi "ovuthiwe socialism" isiko kwaqhubeka okuthunyelwe njalo ukuwa wezolimo umsebenzi exhasiwe amapulazi. Kulokhu, iningi ukwakhiwa kwenziwe ngamalungu izabelo Komsomol hhayi babehlobene kanjani. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1983-ke zikhula isidingo ukuqanjwa kabusha, njengoba e-USSR, abantu okuthiwa ukunyakaza VSSO uqhubeke Iqembu labakhi. Manje esiqokiwe zabo isifinyezo emifushane SB (isb umfundi amayunithi), ngaleyo ndlela ekwandiseni emkhakheni wabo kwesicelo. Abafundi wasebenzisa amabhizinisi ezimbonini nge nobunzima, kuhlanganise zonyaka, labasebenzi. Ngokuvamile lezi zitshalo kanye nezimboni umsebenzi sasinzima, izindinganiso eziphakeme, futhi ukukhokha nesizotha kakhulu.

uhlaka lwenhlangano

YCL kusukela buqala, engumsizi ezithembekile leQembu LamaKhomanisi. Njengoba neKomiti, a nesimiso esiyisisekelo inhlangano baba centralism yeningi. Yena okuhambisa futhi amaqembu inzalo Komsomol ukwakhiwa, njengoba e-USSR, abantu okuthiwa ukunyakaza VSSO. Ikhipha wonke amayunithi kulawulwa indlunkulu emaphakathi eziqhutshwa at CC YCL. Leyo naleyo yunithi ngabanye (lamabutho), ehlanganisa abantu amathathu noma amane, walalela ezifanele ekomidini esifundeni Komsomol umsebenzi. Phatha ke induna commissar. Amadili lokuqala ngezinkinga jikelele ukuphathwa, wesibili alawule ohlangothini ngemibono. Kwakukhona nezinye izikhundla adingekayo usebenza ngendlela efanele iyunithi, ezifana wamabhuku ezimali noma umpheki. izinduna eziphezulu, ezikhethiwe ezweni lonke elikhulu, iqhaza emihlanganweni njalo ihlelwe.

I zezimbali ukunyakaza stroyotryadovskogo

VSSO ukunyakaza eU.SSR ifinyelele Isiqongo esiphakeme sixties ngasekupheleni - yoma ekuseni. ngokuvamile Student ukuphila yayihlupheka. I scholarship kwaba ruble 40 (Enhanced - 50), kanye abahlala ehostela "nonresident" baphoqeleka ukufuna Amaholo eyengeziwe, ikakhulukazi uma abazali ayikwazanga ukuyisiza. amaqembu Ukwakhiwa bavunyelwa ukuba Thenga imali ehlobo, ngezinye izikhathi abalulekile. geography yabo Lalilikhulu, futhi kwezinye izimo ikhokhwe izibonelelo, enyakatho noma remoteness. Hola ngamaholide - kuyisiko ukuba umfundi kunoma yiliphi izwe, kodwa akukho ndawo ayizange wathola ububanzi onjalo yenhlangano, kokubili e-USSR. Abantu okuthiwa ukunyakaza VSSO studotryadami, amaqembu abakhi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi shabashniki, kodwa kwakungasho lutho lokho. Inqobo nje uma isisusa esiyinhloko kwaba otnostitelno pay high, uye savela futhi inani labafundi ngubani iqhaza lakhula. Kakade 1970 ke kudlulwe sibalo 300,000 e emihlanu edlule kabili futhi yedlule inkulungwane 800 ngo-1980. Khona-ke ukwehla.

ukunqabela VSSO

Kuze abaseqenjini lokwakha wayenethuba lokuzikhethela ethile yezinto lapho kwakufanele bahlale futhi basebenze kanzima, izinto zihambe kahle. Kodwa ngo-1983 leli ubuholi beqembu bathola ukuthi ukusebenza yobudala elikhulu kangaka "isisindo" ingasetshenziswa ngokuya phambili, okuyinto uhumusha olimini kwezomnotho esashiwo ifomula elula "akhokhe kancane, basebenze amahora engeziwe, hhayi lapho bafuna, bathi lapho." Inani labantu uzimisele ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo yehlile, badedelane waya izinyathelo nezokuphatha, okuhlanganisa usongo waxoshwa kulo inyuvesi uma yokwenqaba ukusebenza ehlobo kule team ukwakhiwa.

Futhi okwamanje ...

Nokho labo manje iminyaka 50-60 wakhumbula amazwi omusa iqembu labakhi. Youth, bengazi ngisho nokuthi kunjani VSSO ngokuthi ukuhamba, nokuthi lezi zinhlamvu uguqulwa, kunzima ukuqonda injabulo zilwane kuqondaniswe lonke uGu cowshed, imizwa ukuzimela futhi injabulo ukuba nginqobe ubunzima, futhi babebaningi. Omiyane ukuluma, izimo zokuphila ngokuvamile ashiye okuningi okufanele oyifunayo, waphinde wavakashela ukudla akusona esisodwa ukuthi Cooking Mama, kodwa kwakungasho lutho lokho. Izingoma emhlabeni komlilo, akuzona njalo yibo sakhiwa Pakhmutova mayelana "ithimba wagan 'unwabu ukwakhiwa", amazambane wabhaka, uthando kuqala futhi umuzwa imilingo inkululeko, kusekelwa ziwe mnene siqu imali etholwe ephaketheni lakho - lokho, yini lefikako engcondvweni bese stroyotryadovtsam, futhi manje omalume ngempela ehloniphekayo no-anti. Isifiso esinjalo ungase ufisa futhi wamanje engamashumi amabili.