Umlando womhlaba: Fascism e-Italy

Fascism e-Italy wasuka ekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye njengoba oluthile lukahulumeni kanye imibono evamile kobushiqela ubuzwe, izimpawu zazo waba namandla ihlelo ubuntu kanye nomqondo izimpi njalo. Lapha, isimo neyaziwayo ungumdali amalungelo nenkululeko muntu wanikela zomthetho. Ngaleyondlela, kwakungemva izikhungo kuphela indawo futhi ukuhweba, kodwa futhi lesi sikhungo ngokomoya nangokokuziphatha. Ngokusho uMussolini, izwe imibono emisha kufanele ukukhulisa abantu kusukela khona bakudala emandleni wobuntu ukuphakama, okubizwa ngokuthi uMbuso. Ngakho-ke, ngokombono wakhe, wobushiqela kuphela ongaxazulula kuwukuphikisana capitalism e-Italy. UMussolini lokuhlanganisa welithi "nezizwe" futhi "isimo" ku yinye nje kwaphela - umuntu othile noma iqembu ngubani incwadi yefa, amandla nokubusa, umcabango wokuba namandla.

Fascism e-Italy kwaphakama ngaphambili kuka kwamanye amazwe. Kwaba nomthelela kule nkinga ezombusazwe, ezomnotho kanye nezinkinga zenhlalo ezivela umphumela kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ezweni elibuswa kwemisebenzi nobubha.

Ngemva kwempi e-Italy, okuyinto wakwazi ukuthola ukuusiza, idolobha kwathiwa ingozi khulula, labo ababebanga ukuba ukucasula phakathi umphakathi. Uhulumeni akangenelanga umsebenzi amabutho idolobha Gabriele D'Annunzio. Ayebusa khona izinyanga zaba ishumi nesithupha, futhi ngokwenza kanjalo walenza izakhi wobushiqela kuleli zwe.

Kamuva, inhlangano "ukulwa iyunithi" ngaphansi kobuholi uMussolini uthatha isampula isitayela Inqubomgomo D'Annunzio. UMussolini inhlangano enobunye e iQembu LamaNazi (NFP), futhi ihlelwe mass ukunyakaza.

Imibono ukunyakaza entsha bakhangwa kubahlanganyeli impi, kanye intsha, owabonayo njengoba ibutho zezombusazwe, kulindeleke ukuba baxazulule izinkinga kazwelonke kanye siqu. Fascism e-Italy empeleni baqhubeka global impi impi yombango. Kulokhu, amaphoyisa kanye uhulumeni, ngaphandle kwaphazamiseka imisebenzi ukuhamba, wamkhuthaza ukuba isinyathelo. Ngakho, wobushiqela lithole ukwesekwa eqinile kusukela Communist Party ne-kulendawo izinyunyana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMussolini waqokwa uNdunankulu.

Kakade ngo-1921, uMussolini waba inhloko yalawa Uhulumeni wase-Italy, futhi ngo-1924 iqembu lakhe ekutholeni amavoti amaningi, sisivumele linqobe ephalamende. Ngakho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, saqala ukwakha izinhlangano undlovukayiphikiswa, esamsiza uhulumeni oholwa ukucindezela ngokuphelele ephalamende bese udala House izinhlangano undlovukayiphikiswa. Ngenxa yalokho, waqala ukusakaza umthetho omusha evumela ukunweba amandla uMussolini ngezithukuthuku ePhalamende, nomthelela, ekuhlakazekeni emikhandlwini emzini kwamaphini, kanye ukuqedwa inkululeko yokuzihlanganisa bese ucindezela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwaba khona isimo yomuntu oyedwa wobushiqela. party wamaFascist iba yingxenye apharathasi isimo ezweni like Italy. Fascism libhekene ukwesaba mass. Ngokuvamile kuleli zwe iphutha ukucindezelwa imiboniso mass ekujezisweni olunegazi ngokumelene abaphikisi bombuso. Impahla ubushiqela kukaMussolini kwaba ukunwetshwa zangaphandle, le ndaba kwakulindeleke inkambo ngoba imvuselelo okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma. Ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo, maningi amazwe aye uthunjiwe. Futhi ngo-1940, e-Italy, kanye eJalimane futhi Japan sihlasela ku iBrithani neFrance, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana, bese kuba iGrisi. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-press Italian beligcwele zithembiso mayelana imvuselelo okuseduze European wonke uMbuso WaseRoma, kodwa Siphetfo neze njengoba kulindeleke.

Ngakho, sicabanga umlando leyo minyaka, kumelwe kuthiwe wobushiqela e-Italy futhi eJalimane baqala ukuthuthuka kwayo ngenxa kwezomnotho, kwezenhlalo kanye inhlekelele yezombangazwe e-Iminyaka yangemva kwempi. Futhi lapho uMussolini liqala ukubusa iminyaka emithathu ngemva kokumiswa iqembu kanye kweminyaka eyisithupha kwaqinisa yayo, uHitler ashaqe amandla eyishumi nantathu kuphela ubudala, kodwa izinyanga eziyisithupha luye lwaqeda wonke amabutho ukuthi ligcwaliswe naye. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile indima abantu ukusungulwa umbuso wobushiqela kuleli zwe. Bona eziphoqelelwe imibono yabo, kanzulu ukukhiqizwa lempi, ukuthuthukisa umnotho, usebenzisa ukwesaba mass.