Battleship "elaseSoviet Union" - main yesiteleka amandla yemikhumbi

Ekupheleni kuka-1930 idaliwe uhlelo yokwakha "Big Sea futhi ulwandle-uya imikhumbi", futhi waqala ukwakha umugqa lwemikhumbi Soviet, senzelwe ukulwa ukusebenza ikhomishana isitha sihlasela. Omunye onobuhle wokuqala wale mikhumbi ezinamandla ezibizwa ngokuthi "elaseSoviet Union."

Khona-ke yempi "eSoviet Union" ayebhekwa njengengxenye amandla eyinhloko Navy. Ngenxa kwezimboni kanye nenqubekela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, njengoba kuqale unyaka ka-1937 kwaphothulwa inombolo Project Ukulungiselela 23 - yempi laba yingxenye yolwandle iPacific Fleet. Nokho, ukuqhubeka nokubeka nalehleliwe imikhumbi yokuqala eLeningrad ngesikhathi akazange athathe indawo.

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa imoto enamandla kangaka efana yempi "eSoviet Union" uye kwaqondana yokucindezelwa okukhulu iminyaka. Waboshwa bacishe bayifunda yonke design ithimba elibhekele iphrojekthi: iqembu eliholwa B. Chilikina, inhloko design bureau B. Brzezinski, obhekene iphrojekthi uVladimir Rimsky-Korsakov, unjiniyela izitshalo amandla umkhumbi A. Speransky. Bakhandwa esikhundleni ngeminye abaklami.

I uhlaka lokugcina "Battleship" eSoviet Union "" esikhundleni usuku kuhlelwe ka-October 15, 1937 sivunyiwe kuphela ehlobo lika-1939. Ngaphansi kohlelo, izindleko ngemikhumbi emine yokuqala ngenani isikhathi ruble 1.2 billion.

Lapho ukhetha uhlobo kwezikhali phezu yempi "eSoviet Union" zazibhekwa njengendawo izinketho ezahlukene. It ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukuthi imikhumbi lempi Inombolo yephrojekthi 23, kuyoba ezinkulu nezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Le phrojekthi abathintekayo displacement ingqikithi umkhumbi ezifinyelela emathanini ayizinkulungwane 65, ubude jikelele -. 741 amamitha nge ububanzi - 36,4 amamitha, ukujula - 10 metres. A wezikhali izikhali eziqinile, ehlanganisa ayisishiyagalolunye 406 mm-osezingeni izibhamu, 12 - 152 mm ubukhulu, 8 - 100 mm ubukhulu. Esincane flak yayimelelwe wezikhali izibhamu (anti-aircraft isibhamu) ubukhulu 37 mm (PC-40.) Futhi 12.7 mm izibhamu futhi izihlilingi hydroplanes futhi CDF-1.

Indawo ekhethekile kunikezwa zempi lomkhumbi. Isivikelo zempi emelelwa umklamo eziyinkimbinkimbi amapuleti nasezembathweni ukujiya ezahlukene. Ukunakwa sakhokhwa izinga uxhumano yabo. Sinikeza ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha: iphethini checkerboard on the izipikili imigqa 3, usebenzisa Welding, keyed.

Ukwakheka lalinabashumayeli eziyisithupha amandla plant kubhayela ephethe namandla enamandla, ngamunye 173 t / h umusi. Amandla uhlelo - ophephela ugesi ezine diesel ugesi ezine nge umthamo isamba 7800 kW.

Ngokuya ngalolu hlelo yokuqala, ngenxa eliphezulu izici lobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuvikelwa eshukumisa okwami nezikhali, inombolo yempi Project 23 kwadingeka ukuba ziphumelela kangcono zonke ezinye yempi kweMpi Yezwe II. Njengoba amabhukhimakhi ukusebenza ezakhiweni zabo yayiqhutshelwa wakwenza ngokuzimisela, olwenziwa ucwaningo kanye nezivivinyo.

Ukugqashuka kwempi kwaba sekupheleni ukuze ukuqhubeka iphrojekthi "Battleship" eSoviet Union. "" Phakathi nempi kancane le mikhumbi adiliza, futhi ekupheleni kwayo ekupheleni eyengeziwe ukwenza okungadingeki. yonke imisebenzi ngokuvumelana oda we State Defense iKomiti yalengiswa. Zonke itholakala ngesikhathi imikhumbi adiliza.