Ukushisa komntwana. Yini okufanele ngiyenze?

Ukwehla komkhuhlane ezinganeni njalo kukhathazeka abazali abakhathalelayo. Lapho umntwana enesifo somkhuhlane, abazali abasha bavame ngisho nokwesaba. Indlela futhi kanjani yokukala ukushisa kwezinsana? Kuthiwani uma ingane ivukile ngokuqinile? Kuyini lokushisa okujwayelekile kwezingane ? Ingabe kufanelekile ukudubula phansi? Futhi yimiphi imithi? Mayelana nalezi zinkinga, kuphazamisa abazali abaningi abasha, futhi kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Izifo eziningi ezinganeni ziqala ngokunyuka okubukhali ekushiseni komzimba, ngezinye izikhathi ukugxuma yilodwa kuphela uphawu, ngezinye izikhathi luhambisana nenkathi yonke yesifo. Uma izinga lokushisa lomntwana likhuphuka, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela ukuze unqume imbangela eqondile, uhlolisise kahle lesi sifo, futhi-ke, ukhethe ukwelashwa okulungile kuphela. Ukushisa okwenyuka kwengane akufanele kunganakwa, njengoba ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kudokotela nokuphathwa ngendlela efanele kusiza ukugwema zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga, futhi kuyashesha ngokuphawulekayo inqubo yokutakula.

Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, ukushisa komzimba kungakhula phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa okuphila futhi uma kulinganiswa emagqumeni ama-37-37.5 degrees C. Ukushisa komzimba ekugcineni kujwayelekile kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwengane.

Ukuze unqume ukushisa okuvamile kwengane, kufanele kulinganiswe izinsuku eziningana ngokulandelana ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho umntwana ezolile futhi ephilile ngokuphelele. Ukushisa okwandayo komzimba wengane kufanele kubhekwe njengokuphambene nesimo osimisiwe.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokulinganisa ukushisa ezinganeni:

- kubalulekile ukucabangela isimo jikelele somntwana, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokukala izinga lokushisa komzimba wakhe;
- izinga lokushisa lomntwana lizophakama kakhulu uma lilinganiswa ngokushesha ngemva kokukhala okunamandla noma ukudla;
- uma kukhona ukungabaza, kubalulekile ukukala izinga lokushisa izikhathi eziningana, bese unquma isilinganiso;
- Ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba wengane, kufanele kusetshenziswe i-thermometers yokuphepha yedijithali kuphela.

Izindlela zokulinganisa izinga lokushisa kwengane:

- i-digital noma i-mercury thermometer endaweni yesigungu;
- i-thermometer-pacifier;
- thermometer yangaphambili;
- izinga lokushisa komzimba;
- i-thermometer yezindlebe.

Ukuziphatha nezenzo zabazali lapho izinga lokushisa kwengane liphakeme :

- Ungesabi;
- Uma kunokwenzeka, ngokushesha xhumana nodokotela bese uxoxisana nazo zonke izenzo ezidingekayo;
- Kufanele unikeze ingane ngokuphuza okuningi;
- uma kuphakama izinga lokushisa emntwaneni oneminyaka engaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili, kodwa usebenza, ukulala nokudla akuphazanyiswa, khona-ke umuntu kufanele alinde ngomoya ophansi ukuba afike;
- uma umkhuhlane uhambisana nokubanda kwemilenze nezandla, ubuhlungu besikhumba, lokhu kungabonisa i-hyperthermia syndrome, eyenzeka lapho kuphulwa okungathí sina emzimbeni. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ngokushesha;
- uma kutholakala ukuqubuka kwesibindi , kuyadingeka ukuba unciphise ngokuphuthumayo izinga lokushisa. Kusukela ekukhunjweni okuxubile, ngisho nokuboshwa komzimba kungenzeka.

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokunciphisa izinga lokushisa komzimba wengane:

1. Akuyona imithi - isebenziseka kakhulu ikakhulukazi ezinsaneni, ngenxa yokuvala kanye nendawo engavamile ye-system vascular. Nika ukudla okusheshayo, kodwa okwesikhashana, ukwehla kokushisa komzimba. Zihlanganisa:
- ukusula ngamanzi apholile;
- cindezela emanzini ngokufaka inani elincane leviniga;
- ukugeza umzimba;
- Ukuhlanza i-enemas (ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile ekamelweni lokushisa)
- Ukumboza ingane nge-diaper emanzi.

2. I-Medicamentous - ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antipyretic. Izinsana, ungafaka isicelo:
- I-Paracetamol (i-Efferalgan, i-Panadol) - ingasetshenziswa kusukela ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila ngokulandela imiyalelo. Ukukhishwa kwefomu - ukumiswa, amakhandlela, i-syrups.
- i-Ibuprofen (i-Nurofen) - ingasetshenziswa ngesigamu sonyaka, kungabi ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu, ngokulandela ngokucacile imiyalelo. Ukukhishwa kwefomu - ukumiswa, amakhandlela, i-syrups.