Ngabe izingane zinyakaza nini amazinyo futhi kanjani?

Abazali kufanele bakhokhele ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, kuhlanganise lokhu kusebenza ekunakekeleni ngomlomo. Yingakho umbuzo wesikhathi lapho izingane zihlanza amazinyo kufanele zenzeke kumama nabesilisa ngaphambi kokuba ziqale ukuqhuma. Futhi ungacabangi ukuthi amazinyo obisi awudingi ukuhlanzwa, ngoba maduze azoqhubeka ashintshe. Eqinisweni, impilo ye-molars ixhomeke kakhulu ekunakekeleni ukunakekelwa komlomo kwasekuqaleni.

Lapho uqala ukuxubha amazinyo wengane yakho

Abanye abazali banombono wokuthi ukuhlanza amazinyo omntanakho akudingekile. Eqinisweni, kudingeka bahlanzwe futhi baphathwe ngendlela ephelele njengoba behlala njalo, ngoba ukunakekelwa okwanele nokunganaki kungaholela ekusungulweni kwe-caries, futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu - ku-pulpitis kanye ne-periodontitis. Kamuva, konke lokhu kuthinta kabi ukubunjwa kwamazinyo okuhlala njalo.

Ngakho-ke, abantwana bayasunduza amazinyo engakanani? Kumele kuqale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngokoqobo nokusika kwe-incisor yokuqala. Kodwa isikhathi sokubonakala kwamazinyo ebisi kuhluka ezinyangeni ezingu-4 kuya kwezingu-10. Ngemuva konyaka, i-tusks iqala ukuqhuma, futhi ngeminyaka emibili ingane isivele isinezinhlobo ezigcwele zamazinyo - iningi lezingcezu ezingu-20.

Izinsisekelo zokuhlanzeka, noma ukunakekelwa ngomlomo ngaphambi kokuba uthinte

Odokotela bamazinyo abaningi batusa ukuqala ukunakekelwa komlomo womntwana ngisho nangaphambi kokuthi amazinyo okuqala abisi aqale. Lokhu kuvikela kahle i-candidiasis, noma i-thrush, futhi kuzokwehlisa inqubo yokuvuvukala, lapho amazinyo eqala ukuqhuma. Ngakho-ke, abantwana bayasunduza amazinyo engakanani?

Akuzona amazinyo, kodwa izinsana ezinganeni ziqala ukuhlanzwa cishe izinyanga ezintathu, okungukuthi, izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-eruption. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa i-swab gauze. Ukuze uhlanze umlomo, uswakanyiswe emanzini abilisiwe futhi ngemva kokudla badubulise ngaphakathi kwamathumbu, izinsini nolimi. Futhi cishe kanye ngesonto ukuvimbela ama-candidiasis kanye nezifo zamazinyo we-gauze tampon kunconywa ukuba zimanzi ngesisombululo soda esibuthakathaka.

Ukuhlanza amazinyo okuqala

Ukuzivumelanisa kokuqala abazali abawasebenzisa ukuhlanza amazinyo asanda kumiswa yi-silicone ipads eminwe. Zenzelwe ukugaya izinsini ngesikhathi sokuqhuma nokuhlanza amazinyo ngaphambi kokwethulwa kokudla kokuqala okuhambisanayo. Kwabe sekukhona omunye umbuzo ophakama: ingane ingayiphika amazinyo angakanani ngeminyaka yamazinyo?

Lapho nje ingane iqala ukujwayele ukudla okudala, i-plaque yokuqala yenziwa ku-koqweqwe lwawo, okuwukudla kwe-caries, ngakho-ke, kudinga ukuhlanzwa. Yilapho ungathenga khona ingane ibhulashi. Noma kunjalo, ibhulashi ingaba ne-silicone bristles futhi igqoke ngomunwe. Kodwa ukunamathisela akukhuthazwa. Ngomntwana oneminyaka elilodwa ubudala, kwanele ukuhambisa umshanelo emanzini abilisiwe bese uhamba phezu kwamazinyo.

Indlela yokuxubha amazinyo akho eminyakeni emibili

Lapho umntwana ehlonyiswa ngokugcwele futhi eqala ukuhamba kancane kancane etafuleni eliyinhloko, amanzi abilisiwe, abazali abawagcoba amazinyo, bayeke ukubhekana nokudla okuningi nokulahla. Lapha umbuzo wesikhathi okufanele uqale ukuxubha amazinyo wengane akufanele usabe ume phambi kwabazali. Eminyakeni emibili yisikhathi esiphezulu. Futhi ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha. Uma kungenjalo, izinsalela zokudla, ezihlangene phakathi kwamazinyo amakhulu (futhi kuze kube manje kule dentition bazoba ngu-20), zizoba ukudla kwama-caries.

Yingakho eminyakeni emibili amazinyo kudingeka ahlanzwe ngebhayisikili ekhethekile nge-toothpaste. Futhi uma umntwana kusukela ebuntwaneni wayejwayele ukuhlanza izinsini, bese amazinyo kabili ngosuku, khona-ke umsebenzi wakhe omusha ngeke ube yinkinga enkulu futhi uzokwenza ngenjabulo kuphela.

Ngineminyaka engakanani lapho ngifaka amazinyo ami ngamathambo?

Ngakho-ke, ingane ineminyaka emibili ubudala, futhi umsebenzi wabazali ngalesi sikhashana ukuyibeka emthonjeni wezinyosi futhi ufundise indlela yokusebenzisa ibhulashi ngendlela efanele. Kodwa uma impendulo yombuzo, lapho izingane ezineminyaka engama-400 ubudala iqhuma amazinyo abo, ingavuki, bese kulandela esinye isikhathi esiphikisanayo. Uhlobo luni lwephasika lokuthenga ingane - noma ngaphandle kwe-fluoride? Ngingasebenzisa unamathisela abantu abadala?

Ukuhlanza amazinyo kumntwana oneminyaka emibili kuvunyelwe ukunamathiswa kwezingane ezikhethekile kuphela. Uma kuqhathaniswa nomuntu omdala, iqukethe izinto ezincane ezilahlayo, enezambatho nezithako zephunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-pastes ezingane ahlanganiswa nge-enzyme, i-casein, i-xylitol ne-calcium, ethuthukisa isakhiwo sezinyo futhi ibe nomthelela we-bactericidal. Kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-3 ubudala, bakhiqiza unamathisela ongaqukethe i-fluoride. Ingane yabo ingakwazi nokugwinya ngaphandle kokulimaza empilweni yabo.

I-Technique

Inqubo yamazinyo ahlanzekile ekuhlanzeni izingane kanje:

1. Inqubo yokuhlanza amazinyo ezinganeni kufana nabantu abadala. Ibhulashi isetshenziselwa phansi kwamazinyo futhi ikhuphuke phezulu ngokunyakaza okukhulu. Okokuthi, ukuhlanzwa kwenzeka kusukela kumagundane kuya emaphethelweni.
2. Izenzo ezifanayo ziphinda ziphindwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ngakwesokudla nangakwesobunxele. Ngale ndlela "ukuphuma" kuyadingeka ukuhlanza wonke amazinyo. Kulesi simo, ukucindezelwa koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo kufanele kube okuncane. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi ngesikhathi uhlanza amazinyo noma izinsini.
3. Amazinyo okuhlafuna kufanele ahlanjululwe ezinkambeni eziyindilinga kusukela phezulu.
4. Endleleni yokuhlanza, ungakhohlwa ngolimi. Ihlanzwa ngemuva kwesibhamu samazinyo, okuyilokho okuhloswe ngakho.
5. Ukusheshisa inqubo, amabhulashi kagesi angasetshenziswa. Ngabe ingane kufanele iguqule amazinyo akhe ngamuphi umdala? Cishe eminyakeni emithathu, ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi ngisho nokuzama akudingekile.

Inqubo yokuhlanza amazinyo kunconywa ukusebenzisa izakhi zomdlalo, njenge-hourglass. Ingane kufanele ikwazi ukuthi ngokushesha nje lapho isihlabathi sithelwa, ukuhlanza kuzophela.

Ukukhetha ibhuloho lamazinyo

Enye iphuzu elibalulekile liphathelene nokukhethwa kwesikhwama samazinyo. Iqiniso liwukuthi amabhulashi abantu abadala abashaya amazinyo awafanelekile ezinganeni. Ukukhethwa kwale thuluzi kubantwana kunezidingo ezikhethekile:

1. Ungathengi amabhulashi kumntanakho nge-bristles yemvelo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-microorganisms ayingozi namabhaktheriya aqoqa kuwo, okungeke asuswe ngumfudlana wamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibhamu zemvelo zinzima futhi zingalimaza izinsini zethando.
2. Ukushayela ukuhlanza amazinyo kufanele kukhethwe ngokuvumelana nesikhathi somntwana. Uma engakabi naminyaka emibili ubudala, ungasebenzisa amapayipi omunwe ukuze anakekele u-koqweqwe lwawo kanye nolimi, olubhekene ne-plaque.
3. Ubukhulu bekhanda lamazinyo kufanele bube nxazonke futhi buncane ngosayizi. Lokhu kuzonciphisa izinga lokulimala ngesikhathi sokuhlanza koqweqwe lwawo.

Odokotela bamazinyo abaningi batusa ukuhlanzwa kwamazinyo ukuthenga amabhulashi kagesi asebenza ngamabhethri. Inzuzo yabo ukuthi ukugqoka koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo kanye nolimi kususwe ngendlela efanele futhi ngokushesha. Impendulo kuphela ukuthi akuzona zonke izingane ezibona izibhamu ezinjalo ngokwanele. Kwabanye, ukudlidliza kubangela ukwesaba, futhi bahlukana ngokuhlukana ukuhlanza.

Kusukela ngaziphi iminyaka wena uqhube amazinyo akho: Komarovsky EO nezincomo zakhe

Udokotela wezifo odumile uDkt. Komarovsky unikeza izincomo zakhe zokuhlanza amazinyo. Ukwazisa ukuqala le nqubo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kuqala ngezinyo zokuqala, futhi uncoma ukusebenzisa amathwali we-silicone ngalokhu. Kodwa abazali akufanele bakhohlwe ukuthi konke lokhu kufanele kwenzeke ngesimo somdlalo, okungukuthi, ingane ngokwayo kufanele ithande inqubo. Lokhu kuzokwenza esikhathini esizayo kuthuthukiswe ukusabela okuhle emsebenzini wokuhlanza amazinyo.

Futhi, abazali akufanele bakhohlwe, kusukela kuluphi ubudala obudinga ukuxubha ingane yakho amazinyo. Ubuningi beminyaka emibili, kufanele bamethule emshinini nokunamathisela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma ingane ingafuni ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo, akumele iphoqelelwe. Uma kunesidingo, ungalinda kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu. Into esemqoka hhayi ukuphoqa ukuxubha amazinyo akho. Kungcono ukusebenzisa imfundo ngalezo zindlela, lapho ingane izoba nesifiso sokuxubha amazinyo yedwa, ngaphandle kokucindezelwa kwabazali.

Izincomo ezibalulekile zokuhlanza amazinyo akho

Isibambiso sokumamatheka okumnandi komuntu omdala sincike ekutheni ukunakekelwa komgodla womlomo kwakulungiswe kahle kanjani esemncane. Abazali abaningi bagwema amaphutha esikhathini esizayo kuzosiza izincomo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukufundisa ingane ukunakekela umlomo womlomo kufanele uqale ngokushesha, okungukuthi ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala. Khona-ke ngeke kube khona imibuzo engadingekile mayelana nesikhathi lapho ingane kufanele ifundiswe khona ukuxubha amazinyo. Konke kuzokwenyuka kancane, kuqala nje indima yebhashishi izokwenziwa nge-swab gauze kanye ne-silicone pad emunwe, bese-ke ibhuloho lamazinyo elinamathisela.
2. I-pasta kufanele ikhethwe ngekhwalithi, nephefu lempilo elincane futhi ngaphandle kwe-fluoride ekubunjweni.
3. Izivivinyo zamazinyo ezivimbelayo kufanele zenziwe kabili ngonyaka. Lokhu kuzovumela ukutholakala kwezifo ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokwelashwa kwamazinyo ngesikhathi esifanele, okuyinto kamuva ithinta impilo empilweni yonke yomlomo.