Lapho ingane iqala ukukhuluma: inkolelo nokusebenza

Umama uvame ukukhathazeka kakhulu ngesimo lapho umntwana womakhelwane, oneminyaka efanayo nengane yakhe, esevele ekhuluma amazwi okuqala ngamandla amakhulu, futhi kusukela emntanini akekho ozwa umsindo. Lesi simo siphinde sanyanyiswa odokotela abanesizathu esithile abaye bathandana nokuthola "ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo" kuwo wonke umuntu okungenani kancane ngaphansi kwezimiso ezamukelwe ezikhathini zaseSoviet.

Eqinisweni, zonke izingane zikhula futhi zifunde ngokuhlukile, futhi uma zingekho izinkinga zempilo ezibonakalayo, ukhathazeke ngokuthi kukhona okungalungile ingane, akufanelekile. Ezinye izingane ziqala ukuhamba ekuseni, abanye bakhulume, abanye bafunda amanye amakhono. Kungcono ukuqondisa imizamo yakho yokusiza ingane ukuthi isho amagama akhe okuqala, bese inikeza. Kodwa mayelana nakho konke okuhlelekile.

Ingane iqala nini ukukhuluma? Inguqulo esemthethweni

Uma ukholwa izindinganiso ezikhulunywe kakade, bese uneminyaka eyodwa ubudala ubudala ingane kufanele ibe nesilulumagama esebenzayo equkethe okungenani amagama ayisihlanu. Ngesinye nesigamu, inkulumo yakhe yokukhuluma, okungukuthi, ukuqonda ukuthi abantu abadala bakhuluma ngani, kwanda ngokuphawulekayo. Eminyakeni emibili umntwana kufanele akwazi ukwakha iziphakamiso ezilula. Okungenani, kufanele abe namazwi amabili. Yebo, izingane ezimbili nehafu kufanele zifunde izinkondlo ngenhliziyo.

Lapho uneminyaka emithathu ubudala, umntwana kufanele akwazi ukukhothama amagama futhi ahlose izenzo. Ku-4 nangesigamu noma emihlanu kufanele abe nezinkinga ngokubiza amagama "p", "l".

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izazi eziningi zithi kamuva nje lezi zimiso zonyaka zishintsha, hhayi ngokuya ekuqaleni kokukhuluma, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu.

Ingane iqala nini ukukhuluma? Izinto ezithinta ukwakheka kwenkulumo

Ngezindlela eziningi, lapho umntwana ekhuluma amagama okuqala, kuncike kwamanye amalungu omndeni ahlala naye endlini efanayo, ikakhulukazi kumama wakhe. Ngakho-ke, ukukhulumisana okubukhoma, ukubhekisela kaningi emntwaneni, ukucula izingoma kudala ekuthuthukiseni ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo.

Ithonya elikhulu ngesikhathi lapho ingane iqala ukukhuluma, inikezwa ngabafowabo nodadewabo abadala. Ngokuvamile izingane ezincane emndenini ziyaphumelela ekuthuthukiseni abadala, futhi lokhu akukhathazi nje kuphela igama lokuqala elilindelwe isikhathi eside. Konke mayelana nesisusa esengeziwe esivela kulokhu, ngoba ingane inomuntu ongalinganayo.

Ngezinye izikhathi abazali, bengazi, bahlehlisa isikhathi esilinde isikhathi eside lapho ingane encane iyokwazi ukuqhuba inkhulumomphendvulwano. Lokhu kwenzeka uma kwenzeka zonke izicelo zomntwana, zingena kunoma yiluphi uhlobo (ukugoqa ngezinyawo, isenzo noma isigamu-izwi), zenziwa ngokushesha. Ingane kuleli cala ayinaso isikhuthazo sokufunda ukukhuluma kahle. Abazali kuleli cala kufanele bashiye le ndlela yokuxhumana. Isibonelo sesibili yilapho izihlobo, ezikholelwa ukuthi ingane isencane kakhulu, zikhulume naye "ngolimi lwezingane", ngisho nalapho iminyaka yakhe isondela emakethe eminyaka emithathu. Amagama athi "bibika", "kak", "ava" namanye afana nawo kufanele ashiye isilulumagama esikhulile kuze kube phakade, ingane ngeke ibe yonyaka nonyaka.

Esinye isici esithonya lapho ingane iqala ukukhuluma ukuxhumana kwakhe. Namuhla, baningi abaphikisi be-kindergartens, abakholelwa ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba ingane yesikole ingakwazi ukufunda okuningi ekhaya. Kodwa ngisho nezifundo zansuku zonke ngeke zisuse esikhundleni sakhe ngokukhulumisana bukhoma nabangane bakhe. Abazali abaningi bayavuma ukuthi ingane yabo eneminyaka emibili ubudala, eyayinzima ukuhlanganisa amagama amabili, yaya enkulisa futhi yaqala ukukhuluma okuningi ngokwengeziwe nangaphezulu.

Lapho ingane iqala ukukhuluma: izici zokuzalwa

Zonke izingane zingabantu ngabanye. Futhi ngenxa yobufakazi, akudingeki uhambe kude. Uma unaka oontanga bexhuma endaweni yokudlala, ungabona ukuthi amanye angaphumi esitolo se-sandbox, abanye abakwazi ukudonsa ku-swing, kanti abanye bavele basheshe baqhubekele phambili.

Kuyafana nenkulumo. Uma omunye wabazali ngaphambi kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu engazange axhumane futhi ahlaziye, ingane ingaba nezici ezifanayo zokuthuthukisa. Yiqiniso, lesi simo akudingeki neze, kodwa kungenzeka futhi siqondakala.

Ingane ayisho kahle: indlela yokuthuthukisa isimo

Uma ingane ihamba ngemuva kwemigomo ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo, into yokuqala okumele ikhunjulwe yizinkinga zezempilo ezingenzeka. Okokuqala, ungamane ubukele umntwana: ingabe ulalela inkulumo yabantu abadala futhi uyayiqonda. Yebo, isinyathelo sesibili sixoxa nochwepheshe.

Uma kungekho zizathu ezicacile, kufanele uzinikele isikhathi esengeziwe kumntanakho: funda izinkondlo, isibonelo u-Agniya Barto, uhambe emisebenzini ejwayelekile yokuthuthukisa yabantwana, udlale imidlalo yeminwe futhi ukhulume naye, ungamcindezeli ukuthi asho amagama amasha, kodwa uvuse isifiso sokwenza. Khona-ke ngokuqinisekile uyokujabulisa ngenkulumo yakhe.