Polipterus waseSenegal (Polypterus senegalus). Fish polipterus - yesondlo nokukhiqizwa

Fish-inyoka noma dragon - ukuthi onjalo epithets endows nayo lezi zilwane. Ziyafana eels kodwa ngisho nemvelo ayibi ngamasentimitha angaphezu kwangu-70 ubude. Kuyinto nesizotha ngezindinganiso imizimba amanzi zemvelo, ubukhulu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba bazohlala izinhlanzi aquarium ezifana waseSenegal polipterus.

Izici uhlobo

Polipterus waseSenegal odabuka e-Afrika. It uhlala ngokuyinhloko e White Nile neCongo. Enye izinhlanzi okuthiwa grey polipterusom (Cuvier). Lona omunye esiyinqaba ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti, okuyiwona yena beqashelwa nothando aquarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto endala kakhulu izinhlanzi lucheporyh. Indaba yakhe ithrekhi inkathi Paleozoic kuze kube namuhla, lezi zinhlobo safinyelela zinjalo.

incazelo

umzimba Oyinyoka zenhlanzi, eside, kodwa cishe isicaba singatsheki. Pectorals base babe blade esinamanzi. Polipterus waseSenegal ezithakazelisayo ukuze ngemuva kokubona kanye, ungakhohlwa. Anakho ikhanda ezibanzi, sifana ingwenya, gill kakhulu ihlanganisa ne isakhiwo KaMose. Umzimba limbozwa esiyingqayizivele rhombic (ganoid) esikalini. Liyanezela ubukhazikhazi udrako kanye Crest bulala amadevu njengomuntu eyikati. Umbala esiliva-grey nge Tint oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. ezithakazelisayo nakakhulu polipterus albino waseSenegal. Litholakala ngaphezulu akuvamile, ezahlukene zemabula-mhlophe. Iyamangalisa indlela ukuhambisa ngezansi, usebenzisa amaphiko pectoral njengoba prop, kuzokwenza ukutuswa wonke amalungu aquarist umndeni.

izitho zomzimba

Polipterus waseSenegal ine isici esithakazelisayo - it has a double bhukuda esinyeni, ephumela ohlangothini ventral futhi uba wamaphaphu. Iletha kumnandi ukubukela lezi zinhlanzi ngenxa ohlelweni lwabo zokuphefumula. Babehlale ifike kwamanzi ukugwinya umoya. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuphela emoyeni ambient abakwazi ukuphefumula, kodwa ngaphandle afe, okungukuthi, kuba pheze ifomu zesikhashana phakathi izinhlanzi kanye isibankwa.

Emvelweni polipterus waseSenegal abahlala kuleli chweba onokuthula amachweba. Fish lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye zidla iyiphi inhlanzi ezincane kanye nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo, sabanjwa emfuleni. Zidala ngokuvamile ngoJulayi, nezibiliboco ngokwanele esihle.

nezimfuneko zemvelo

Polipterus waseSenegal kukhona akuvamile njengoba abaningi bangathanda ukuwususa. Uma eMoscow kulula ukuthola, emadolobheni amaningi amancane kudingeka wenze umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu offset ngu izinhlanzi nabanomusa nesingakhangi. Okokuqala, udinga aquarium enkulu. Uma echibini yakho ingaphansi kwama-200 wamalitha, lokhu kuhluka akuzona izinhlanzi efanelekayo.

Ukuze ujabulele ngokugcwele ukuphila kulezi zidalwa ezithakazelisayo, kuyatuseka ukuba i aquarium 300 amalitha. Amazinga amanzi kumele kube 25-28 degrees, PH - mayelana 7. Njalo banakekele ukuhlunga aeration ezinhle. Ukushintshwa amanzi kufanele kube-30% njalo ngeviki.

indlela yokuphila

Ukuthi lo nomzingeli ebusuku, ngakho ngokushesha nje lapho kuhlwa, hamba iwashi elenza polipterus yakho waseSenegal. Isithombe alisiniki yonke charm inhlanzi, ikakhulukazi izikhathi umsebenzi wayo Dance "" ngomusa ", a ukweqa okusheshayo kuya ebusweni umoya futhi glide bushelelezi phansi -. Konke okuhle ukubukela ebusuku, ngifuna aphume embhedeni aquarium kubalulekile ukugcina lid ivaliwe, njengoba lezi zinhlanzi ungakwazi sifinyelele, hhayi ukuze ungeze amanzi emaphethelweni engenhla, ukuze bakwazi umoya.

Ngokuvamile, okusekelwe ababecabanga aquarium, singasho ukuthi le nhlanzi eziqinile kakhulu. Abadala ukusinda e cishe kunoma iyiphi iziqukathi ngaphandle aeration nokulawula lokushisa. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuhlela indawo enhle izilwane zakho.

imishini aquarium

Kusihlwa nobusuku Indawo lezi zinhlanzi - kobuso amanzi. Lapha zidla futhi frolic. Lapho kufika usuku, ziya phansi, lapho kukhona noma sishukumiseleka ukuba amaphiko phambi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba unikeze inombolo ezanele izitshalo (zeqiniso noma yokufakelwa), kanye ukwakha emihumeni Driftwood isethi ukuze avikeleke emimoyeni emini.

Umhlabathi umkhethe yini ebumnyameni, amancane okuxekethile. Polipterus kungalimazi izitshalo noma ukumba emhlabathini. Noma kunjalo, Sekuyisikhathi sokucoca ukungcola, ngoba enjalo izinhlanzi ezinkulu kuphela ukunyakaza komzimba kuzokwenza ngokuvuswa turbidity.

yokudla

Uma Bekulokhu kuyiphupho lami elikhulu futhi kunalokho "bayiziphukuphuku" izinhlanzi, lokuthola engcono - polipterus waseSenegal. Okuqukethwe akakubangeli zabasebenzi, ikakhulukazi kusukela bayehluka siyimiqemane. Njengoba kuyintando nomzingeli ke yemifino (futhi ezomile) ukudla ngeke ewusizo. Motyl uzohamba nge bang. Ungase futhi unike izinhlanzi fake lisikiwe, ezifana Pollock. Ngemva ezinye polipterus lithathelwe iqala ukuthatha i okusasibungu. Uma ufuna, ungakwazi ukuqeqesha ukuba lisikiwe yenkomo, squid nezimfanzi.

Ukondla polipterusa - kuwumkhuba. Fish ngokushesha uqala ukuqaphela umninikhaya futhi eduze emaphethelweni aquarium at imbona. Akakude usuku lapho "udrako" kuzothatha nocezu esandleni. Ngeke kudingeke ukuba sikhathazeke ngokudla ngokweqile ukuthi yona amanzi aquarium. Uma isilwane ayisaxhunyanisiwe ubuya a gcwalisa - ukuthi ngokwanele kwanele. Kubantu abadala, ungahlela ukuchithela usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Njengoba lokhu ngokuvamile inkinga. Polipterusy - abazali ezimbi, basishaya amaqanda ku aquarium, kuyilapho bona ngokuzithandela futhi akudle. Ngakho-ke, amaqanda black elivundisiwe kufanele ukuqoqa bese ushintshela incubator. Ngemva ukuchamisela uqale ukusuthisa izinkinga. ukudla Ezincane guppies gazinga engenamsebenzi kuye angadli. Phila Artemia nauplii ukulingana kangcono, kodwa ukusebenzisa okuningi polipterusy-izingane kwadingeka ukuba udle izinhlanzi ezingaphezu usenkingeni nje kunesidingo. Fry izidumbu nandaba, futhi ngoba kungaholela ekwakhiweni of namagciwane abangela izifo, konke wasala sesidlile, kufanele zisuswe. Le piece of umsebenzi. Kodwa izinyoni esekhulile sokujabulisa esesuthi ezinhle kanye nokuntuleka kokuhlupheka.

Ungakuchaza kanjani nomuzwa naye ezinye inhlanzi aquarium?

Polipterus waseSenegal - izinhlanzi indawo, ukuba inyamazane efanayo. Lokhu kufanele sikhumbule, ngoba ebusuku uyakwazi ngempela yokuzingela lutho ezincane kuno kuye. Uma aquarium incane noma polipterusov ophila kuwo eziningi, kungase kube nokuhilizisana izihlobo. Ngakho musa engozini nezinye izilwanyana, ukubeka i tank extra kangcono.

Kuyinto izinhlanzi egqamile futhi ezithakazelisayo, ngakho uma namanje ezindla ngokuthi ubani ofuna ukubona ukugcwalisa ithange, unake kubo.