I-asthma ye-bronchial ivela kanjani ezinganeni?

I-asthma ye-Bronchial ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbi kakhulu zokubonakaliswa kokungapheli okuqhubekayo emzimbeni womuntu, okubhekene nokuhlaselwa kwesifo sokuqubuka, okwenzeka lapho kuvezwa isici esicasulayo. Ikakhulukazi akulula ukuthi i-asthma i-bronchial izingane, ngoba isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela saso asikathuthuki ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile izandulela zaso zingase zibe nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo ngesimo se-dermatitis noma i-rhinitis. Ukuba khona kwamagciwane kumuntu osondelene naye kungabangela nesifo sofuba emntwaneni. I-asthma ye-bronchial ezinganeni ingahlakulela ngenxa yezikhuhlane eziningi zezifo ezithathelwanayo ezithombeni zokuphefumula kanye nokwamukelwa ezincane zemithi ngisho nokuxuba okufakelwayo.

Ukuhlaselwa kwesifo sokuphefumula kwesibindi kwenzeka kanjani ezinganeni?

Izimpawu ze-asthma ze-bronchial ezinganeni azifani kakhulu nokuhamba kwazo kubantu abadala. Ukuhlaselwa okuvamile kwesifo sokuphefumula kwabantwana kubonakala ngokubonakala kokucindezela ukukhwehlela ikakhulukazi ebusuku, lapho izinhlayiya emoyeni ovuthayo lapho umntwana ephethe khona i-hypersensitivity ziyatholakala. Izingane zenkathi encane ingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi "zivuke" ngokufanele ukukhwehlela, zihlale zingenasiphelo futhi zingenasisekelo, zilahlekelwe ukulala okuvamile. Izingane ezindala zingase zikhononde ubuhlungu kanye nomzwelo wokuphambana esifubeni, okuvame ukwenzeka ngokuphefumula kanzima nokukhwehlela okulandelayo.

Kanjani i-bronchial asthma etholakala ezinganeni?

Ukuxilongwa okunzima kwe-asthma ye-bronchial ezinganeni kuyinkqubo enokude neyeningi. Ukuhlolwa kokugcina kwalesi sifo kwenziwa kuphela ngemva kokuhlolwa okuphelele kwengane kusuka ochwepheshe abaningana, ngokusekelwe kulwazi oluvela kwizifundo zezinsimbi kanye nokuhlolwa kwelabhoratri. Udokotela wezingane uhlolisisa umlando nokuthuthukiswa kwengane, abazali baxoxwa mayelana nokuba khona kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. I- enzyme immunoassay yenziwa . Ukuhlolwa kwe-dermal kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale i-allergen. Imisebenzi yokuphefumula kwangaphandle ihlolwe . I-X ray yama-body of body bost is done. Kuphela ngesisekelo sedatha etholakalayo, odokotela bangasho ukuthi ingane inezifo ezinzima kangaka njenge-asthma ye-bronchial.

I-asthma ye-bronchial iphathwa kanjani ezinganeni?

Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezinjalo njenge-asthma ye-bronchial ezinganeni kuyinkqubo enzima kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Kubalulekile ukugcina ingane emiphumeleni yokwehluleka okukhulu kunokwenzeka, ingabandakanyi ekudleni yonke imikhiqizo enezifo, futhi usebenzise ngokucophelela izindlela ezingasetshenziswanga ngaphambilini ekuphileni komntwana nsuku zonke.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo yisimiso esijwayelekile sokuqokwa nodokotela ukuze kuqaphele ngokwanele inkambo yesifo. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bokugeleza, ngenxa yemvamisa yokuqala kwesikhathi, i-asthma ye-bronchial ezinganeni ingavinjelwa ngosizo lwezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokwelashwa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma yiliphi lalezi zinhlelo ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwemithi. Ngokujwayelekile, ekwelapheni kwesifo sokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba , okuthiwa ukwelapha okuyisisekelo kanye namalungiselelo e- corticosteroid ekufomeni kwe-inhalation asetshenziswa kabanzi. Manje zimelele kakhulu emakethe yezokwelapha.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwe-asthma yokushisa, abazali kufanele banike ingane ukuthi iphuze uketshezi oluningi olwenzela i-bronchi, kodwa kuyilapho liqaphele ukuthi aliyitholi kulokhu, njengoba lokhu kungenza ngcono isimo nokukhwehlela okunamandla nakakhulu. Ikamelo kumele libe yomoya, ukuqinisekiswa kwemoya yomoya omusha. Eceleni komntwana, njalo udinga ukuba ne-inhaler ngemithi ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi. Uma ukuhlasela kungavumi kungakapheli amahora amabili, ingane kufanele ihanjiswe ngokuphuthumayo esikhungweni sezokwelapha.